The accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx is a rather unpleasant symptom that brings a lot of discomfort to the patient and complicates his life. This prevents breathing. The result of this process is the formation of a cough, shortness of breath, bad breath. With such a manifestation it is necessary to compete, but here's how, now we will consider.

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Contents

  • 1 How to treat
    • 1.1 Therapy in an adult
    • 1.2 Treatment in small patients
  • 2 How to clean a nose
    • 2.1 Cleaning measures in an adult
    • 2.2 Nasopharyngeal cleansing in a child

How to treat

Before implementing therapeutic measures, one needs to understand the causecongestion of mucus in the nasopharynx. In addition, treatment should involve the use of such drugs and drugs that would be able to eliminate the symptom and overcome the underlying factor.

mucus in the nasopharynx how to get rid

Therapy in an adult

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The process of eliminating accumulated mucus in adults occurs in several stages. When a person decided to go to a polyclinic, the doctor will be able to appoint him an effective and safe washing procedure. To prepare the solution, you can use furatsilin, salts, soda, manganese. Since mucus most often accumulates at night, it is necessary to conduct cleaning procedures in the morning.

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When the nose was flushed, and the doctor detected an infection in the throat, he decides whether to prescribe medication. It may include a course of antibacterial drugs, antihistamines, nasal drops and expectorants. To consolidate the result, you should use effective methods of physiotherapy. Conduct them in the condition of the hospital.

To reduce the congestion of mucus in the nasopharynx can also properly composed diet.

The patient must take a closer look at what he uses, since his body must contain the necessary amount of moisture. For this purpose, you need to use at least 2 liters of fluid per day. In the diet must contain products containing vitamins C, E and A. In addition, do not forget about breathing exercises and massage, which also gives a positive effect on the entire course of treatment.

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Nasal washings at home should be performed only after the patient has held his face above the steam. Such manipulations will facilitate liquefaction of mucus and its rapid excretion. To conduct such a steam inhalation, you can use the hot water that remained after cooking potatoes, a decoction based on mint or nettle. Duration of manipulation is 20 minutes. Throughout the procedure, you should gently inhale the steam alternately with your nose and mouth.

Treatment in small patients

If we talk about the treatment of children, it is worth taking into account the fact that their mucus is very tender and vulnerable. When preparing the treatment, the doctor must take this into account and make a sparing scheme of therapy.

The most effective and popular procedure is the washing of the nasal passages. To the baby did not have various allergic reactions, it is necessary to use light salty solutions as a solution. They are completely safe, have an excellent disinfectant and mild antiseptic effect.

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The antibiotic should be involved in the process only if the potential benefit from the use of medicines exceeds the possible danger of side effects on the developing organism. In this situation, the doctor will appoint the baby to take antimicrobial drugs with a small dose or suspension.

Very often, doctors try to include locally used drugs in the process, in order, thus, to reduce the negative impact of medicines on the liver.

Very often, the treatment regimen includes antihistamines, corticosteroids. They should be used only at a risk to the life of the patient. Especially carefully it is necessary to observe the dosage of the medication, the intervals between application and the duration of the course.

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Protargol is a safe and effective solution that actively fights against accumulated mucus in the nasopharynx. Its composition assumes the presence of proteins and silver ions. Its action is aimed at activating the secretion of mucus, the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, with its use, the mucous membranes are dried, and the processes in the nasopharynx return to normal.

How to clean the nose

In order for the doctor's treatment to work out, the procedure for cleaning the nasal passages should first be carried out. For adults and children apply their compositions. removal of mucus from the nasopharynx

Cleansing measures in the adult

To remove accumulated mucus in the nose, the patient can use various methods: washing the nose and rinsing the throat. Each of them has its own advantages. If you perform such manipulation for the first time, then before cleaning, make yourself a steam inhalation. It will liquefy mucus and eliminate it. For these purposes it is best to use a decoction of medicinal herbs. Duration of the event - 20 minutes.

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To perform the washing of the nose, it is necessary to prepare the teapot. In it place ½ liter of warm water and add 2 dessert spoons of salt. On the tip of the kettle place the child's rubber nipple and cut a hole in it. Thus, you protect the nasal passages from possible injury.

Now it is necessary to bend over the bathroom and insert a nipple into one nasal pass. Gradually pour in the prepared solution. The head should be installed on one side so that the infusion solution exits from the opposite nostril. During the whole procedure, you should breathe with your mouth. When the salt water has entered your mouth, you need to lean forward slightly. At the end of the cleansing procedure, you need to blow your nose and go to another nostril.

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Rinsing of the nasal passages should be performed with pharyngitis, which has acute and chronic course, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The number of procedures per day should be at least 2

If you decide to go another route and rinse your throat, then use the same salt solution in this case. When you have filled the mouth with water, rinse for 20 seconds. The number of such rinses should be 20. As a rule, after 4-5 such manipulations, a mucus approach occurs, which drains along the walls of the nasopharynx and causes reflex expectoration. Rinse is done in the morning and evening after you have brushed your teeth.

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The procedure for rinsing the throat, as well as washing the nose, has a positive effect on the entire course of treatment, activates brain activity and serves as a preventative for many diseases.

Cleansing of the nasopharynx in the child

For the release of accumulated mucus in the child, it is necessary to perform the procedure of the nose wash. You can do it not only in the treatment room, but also at home. Cleaning measures are so safe that even small children are allowed to carry them out.

To perform the rinsing, take care of the following:

  • sea salt;
  • herbs;
  • syringing;
  • towel;
  • aloe juice.

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Before carrying out the rinse it is necessary to boil the syringe, which you will use in the future. She should pee in 5 minutes, and after carefully remove it from the water, laying on a clean towel. If the cause of mucus accumulation indicates the presence of an inflammatory process, then salt should be used to prepare the solution. When the swelling and congestion of mucus have arisen because of the allergen, it is recommended to wash it with decoctions of herbs such as chamomile, celandine. The dosage of medicinal plants for washing should be the same as for the decoction used orally.

To carry out the process of washing the baby is in front of the sink or basin. When all you need is at hand, you can proceed. Vasoconstrictor drops can be used in cases where there is a strong nasal congestion. If the child breathes normally, then this should not be done, because the saline solution will wash the mucus itself and facilitate the nasal breathing.

In an enema, draw a liquid, tilt the baby's head and gradually drive the solution into one nostril. Rinse the nasal passages one by one. Make sure that during the manipulation the baby breathes his mouth, it should be completely open, because the water will flow through it. If water begins to move unhindered through the nasopharynx, then the pressure of the jet may be increased. nose wash with a pear-enema

To get the maximum result from the done procedure, it should be performed several times a day. You can also alternate the used solutions. For example, in the first wash you use a saline solution, and in the second - a herb of medicinal herbs. With inflammation of the nasopharynx, it is necessary to drip the nasal passages with aloe juice after rinsing. Replace the aloe can any other spray, which contains plant components.

For those who trust modern products, you can buy in the pharmacy sea water, which is sold in convenient vials. It can be used to wash the baby's nose. In that case, you do not need a syringe. In case of fear, it is necessary to conduct such a procedure under the supervision of a doctor, and for this purpose it will be necessary to lead the child to the hospital.

When a person has a permanent nasal congestion, a smell from the mouth, he feels weak, these are obvious symptoms of congestion of mucus in the nasopharynx. This can occur for various reasons - the inflammatory process, an untreated disease. But to treat such a condition is necessary. Use the advice provided and exactly carry out the treatment, then you can forget about this unpleasant symptom.