Cauliflowers: planting in seedlings at home, landing in the open ground: timing, depth of sowing, temperature. How to care for seedlings of cauliflower at home, water, dive?

How and when to plant cauliflower for seedlings? How to care for cauliflower seedlings at home? How to plant cauliflower seedlings in open ground?

In our country cauliflower has become popular relatively recently. The biggest admirers and consumers of this vegetable are babies, because it is part of their first complementary foods.

For the cultivation of cauliflower, our truck farmers are not too willing, as this culture is rather finicky and capricious. A good crop of cabbage color will give only under certain temperature conditions - not lower than 10 degrees and not above 26 degrees. To provide such a stable climate by natural means is almost impossible, because most often cauliflower grows in greenhouses or greenhouses.

When and how to plant cauliflower on house seedlings: dates

Time for planting cauliflower on seedlings

• The timing of the planting of cauliflower for seedlings directly rests on the plant variety and the climatic characteristics of the terrain on which it is to grow.
• Early ripening varieties of cabbage( Early, Opal, Snowflake, etc.) are usually sown at home from the second half of March to its end.
• Early varieties of this culture( Movir, Express, Nautilus, etc.) are sown from the first days of March( 8-10) to the first of April.
• Medium-ripe cabbage( Yako, Domestic, Flora Blanka, etc.) are usually sown from the beginning of April to the beginning of May.
• The late varieties of this culture( Sochi, Consist, etc.) are sown in the last decade of May - mid-June.
• Fans of the autumn harvest of this vegetable are recommended to sow its seeds for seedlings on June 5-15.
• Specialists recommend sowing cauliflower with an interval of 3-4 days. Thus, one can obtain an uninterrupted process of fruiting this useful crop for the season.
• The main stage in preparation for planting cabbage seedlings in color is the preparation or purchase of suitable soil.
• Soil is the component that determines the yield of cauliflower by 50%, and to which this culture shows maximum requirements.
• The soil for cauliflower seedlings can be prepared from autumn, and can be combined in spring.

Spring preparation of the soil

Spring preparation of the soil for sowing seedlings of cauliflower

• We take 2 parts of humus, 2 parts of the soil from the garden and 1 part of dry non-acidic peat.
• If the soil from the garden contains a lot of clay, then add a new soil and 1 part of the large sand.
• All components are mixed.
• To decontaminate the finished substrate, or send it to the microwave for a few minutes to a good warm-up, or pour a solution of manganese, or use industrial disinfectants.
• We decontaminate the decontaminated soil in clean containers and cover it with polyethylene.

Autumn preparation of soil

Autumn preparation of soil for sowing cauliflower seedlings

• Take the peat( if using low peat, then reinforce it with 1/3 of the sawdust).
• We steal a couple of hours.
• Feed the substrate with nitrogen fertilizers( for 10l of peat we use 20-25g of urea or ammonium nitrate - instead of them it is possible to use complex fertilizers in the proportion of 50g per specified amount of land).
• If in the process of fertilizing the soil fertilizers without useful trace elements were used, we feed them with additional soil, adding 1 st.wood ash.
• We hide the prepared soil in a secluded place, where rodents and other pests can not reach.

Sowing seeds for cauliflower seedlings

• When the soil for seedlings is ready, it remains only to sow the seeds in it.
• Seeded cauliflower should be covered with a film, placed in conditions with a temperature of 20-22 degrees and the first sprouts should look out.
• Seeds of cauliflower will not take long to wait, so do not miss this moment, because the sprouted sprouts must be placed in a well-lit place at a temperature of 8-12 degrees. Such a regime will allow seedlings not to drag up, but to develop their rhizomes.
• After 5-7 days of cauliflower seedlings it is necessary to ensure a stable temperature regime of 13-15 degrees.
• Cauliflower does not like too much moisture, but its deficiency is detrimental to the plant. The optimal moisture index in a room with seedlings should be 70-80%.

When to plant cauliflower in a greenhouse for seedlings?

Terms for sowing cauliflower in a greenhouse for seedlings?

• If the greenhouse or the greenhouse is equipped with an additional heating system, then it is possible to sow cauliflower seedlings in them, though all the year round.
• If there is no autonomous heating in the greenhouse, you can plant the seedlings of this crop in the last days of January at the window, and in the greenhouse it can be transplanted already in the last days of March or early April.

Prepare cauliflower seeds for seeding on seedlings

Seed calibration

Calibrate cauliflower seeds

• Only large, selected seeds are suitable for sowing cauliflower.
• In addition to visual analysis, it is desirable to perform a seed study on hollowness.
• For this cabbage seed should be placed for several minutes in brine( for 1 liter of water 30g of salt).
• Those seeds that sink to the bottom can be used for sowing.
• The same seeds that have surfaced can be discarded without a twinge of conscience - from them nothing will ascend.
• After the brine, the seeds should be washed out with salt and dried.

Disinfection of seeds

Disinfection of cauliflower seeds

• You can decontaminate the seeds of cauliflower with a strong solution of potassium permanganate, immersing them in it for 10-15 minutes.
• A more natural method is the cleaning of seeds in garlic - 250 g of water should be added 30 g of crushed garlic cloves.

Seeding of seeds

Addition of seeds of cauliflower

• For the preparation of seeds of cauliflower, the growth stimulation method can be used, which consists in keeping them in a 1% solution of nitrogen fertilizers for half a day.
• As a nitrogen fertilizer, you can use ammonium nitrate or nitrophosphate.

Heat treatment of seeds

Heat treatment of cauliflower seeds

• Heat treatment of cauliflower seeds is done by placing them in hot( 48-50 degrees) water for 20 minutes.
• A longer stay of sunflower seeds in hot water can be fatal for them.

Examination test

Test for germination of cauliflower seeds

• To ensure that all seeds are capable of producing germs, they can be tested for germination.
• For this, it is necessary to lay out the seeds and cover them with the same material on a damp cloth, wadded disk or loofah.
• Be sure to ensure that the material is constantly wet, and the temperature in the room does not fall below 10 degrees.
• After 4-5 days, the first shoots from the seeds should be introduced.
• Those seeds, which a week later did not show any positive results, can be disqualified.

Seed hardening

Hardening of cauliflower seeds

• The final test on the eve of seeding cauliflower seeds can be hardening them.
• For this procedure, it is necessary to place sprouted seeds for a day in conditions with a temperature of 1-2 degrees( refrigerator, cellar, cold veranda).
• Immediately after carrying out the manipulation, the seeds should be planted in the soil.

Depth of planting cauliflower seedlings

Depth of planting cauliflower seeds

• Non-germinated seeds of cauliflower can be buried 0.5-1.5 cm, placing them in a 3x3 scheme.
• Sprouted seeds are best laid down to a depth of 2 cm according to the scheme 50x25.

How does cauliflower seedlings look?

How cauliflower seedlings look like, you can see in the photos below:

Photo of cauliflower seedlings

Seedlings seedlings

How to distinguish cauliflower seedlings from white cabbage?

Shoots of white cabbage

• This question is difficult even for seasoned truck farmers. The fact is that almost all varieties and varieties of cabbage, being in the seedling stage, are very similar to each other.
• Some experts define cauliflower for more round, shallow leaves. In white cabbage, they are delicate.
• No matter how professional you are, it's very difficult to distinguish the sprouts from the colored cabbage by the eye, so get seedlings from only the trusted sellers.

How to water cauliflower seedlings?

Watering of cauliflower seedlings

• The ground with cauliflower seedlings should not dry out at all, therefore it should be provided with timely, moderate watering.
• Watering cauliflower seedlings is best done by sprinkling.
• Water this plant with water, the temperature of which is slightly higher than the temperature of the soil in which it grows.

Picking up cauliflower seedlings at home

Picking up cauliflower seedlings

• Many gardeners generally do not recommend picking cauliflower, and immediately plant it in a separate container.
• The fact is that during the transplantation of this plant its root system is under severe stress and can not cope with such a complicated process of rehabilitation.
• If it was decided to pick up cauliflower, then this action should be made no later than 7-10 days after the first shoots appeared.
• The optimal option for picking cauliflower is a peat pot, which can be purchased at specialized horticultural points or made by hand.
• The peat pot will provide the plant with the safety and safety of the root system when planting it in the open ground.
• Dive cauliflower into pots before the cotyledon leaves.
• After transplanting the plant is best to be covered with wood ash.
• Experienced gardeners recommend that the pickling of cauliflower in several stages - first transplant a part of the shoots, and the next day or every other day, after analyzing the condition of the transplanted plants, dive the remaining ones. At what temperature should we grow seedlings of cauliflower?

  Temperature for cultivation of cauliflower

  • The entire period before the appearance of the first shoots of cauliflower, it is desirable to organize a temperature of 20-22 degrees.
  • As soon as the first sprouts get through the ground, they must immediately be moved to conditions with a 10-12 degree regime.
  • After a week, sprouted seedlings should be kept at a temperature of 12-15 degrees.

  Planting cauliflower seedlings into the open ground

  Selecting a place

  Selecting a bed for cauliflower

  • When choosing a place for cauliflower, one must be guided by its love for heat, sun and high humidity.
  • With regard to the composition of the soil, loamy and sandy loam soils with a neutral pH for this plant are considered the most suitable.
  • Crucifer cultures are poor precursors for cauliflower.
  • It is desirable to feed the land under the planting of this culture with manure or compost in the autumn, and in the early spring only complex mineral fertilizers can be added to it.

  Planting of seedlings

  Planting cauliflower seedlings in open ground

  • When the ground for planting cauliflower is ready, it can be used to make holes for seedlings with a depth equal to the height of a peat or a regular pot.
  • If, after picking, cauliflower seedlings are in peat pots, then directly in them it can be planted in the ground.
  • If cabbage sprouts "sit" in a normal container, they must be carefully released and, together with the earthen lump, dropped into the hole.
  • Deepening cauliflower is recommended until the first leaves.
  • When cabbage is planted, it should be carefully poured.

  How far to plant cabbage seedlings?

  Required spacing of cauliflower seedlings

  • Early varieties of cauliflower should be planted at a distance of 25 cm from each other and 70 cm between rows.
  • Late seedlings are planted at a distance of 35cm from each other and 80cm of row spacing.

  We hope that thanks to our advice, you will get to grow chic cauliflower seedlings.

  Growing cauliflower seedlings: Video

  Seeding cauliflower seeds: Video