Allergy to the sun: symptoms, causes and treatment. How does solar allergy look in adults and children? Is it possible to cure allergies in the sun?

Summer is a great time of the year. Most of us go on holiday to the warm sea. Others prefer to rest in the country, far from the gassy and bustling city. But, there are those to whom the bright sun is contraindicated. Unfortunately, not everyone can afford to relax in his rays. Increasingly, the number of those who suffer from such a disease as photoderma increases. In the people this disease is called an allergy to the sun.

This disease can manifest itself if it is only a few seconds under the scorching rays, and it can appear on the second-third day. Such an organism reaction occurs in 20% of the population of our planet.

Can there be an allergy in the sun?

To this disease, modern medicine refers to all manifestations of increased sensitivity of the body to the sun's rays. But, recent studies have shown that these problems are not related to finding a person under the scorching rays of the sun. This is just one of the factors that provokes such a specific allergy. Most often this problem is associated with malfunctions in the work of internal organs.

Symptoms of sun allergy

The most important signs of such a disease are changes in the appearance of the skin. Its symptoms are:

• Itching, pain and swelling of the skin
• Severe redness of the skin
• Emergence of microcracks with bleeding
• Skin detachment, scaly formation
• Hives
• Emergence of blisters

With this problem, the symptoms only appear on exposed areas of the skin

And allergy symptoms in the sun canImmediately or in 2-3 days. If allergens get into the blood, the following may appear:

• rise in temperature
• dizziness

In rare situations, with a drop in blood pressure due to ingestion of an allergen into the bloodstream, a syncope may occur.

Why is there an allergy in the sun?

• As already mentioned above, ultraviolet itself is not the cause of allergies. Most likely it is a catalyst for problems associated with disruption of internal organs and body defense systems.
• Allergens can not be in the sun. But, they can launch negative processes in the body that will create the problem described in this article
• Against the background of the sun's rays, protection from chlorinated water, taking certain medications, eating foods containing allergens can turn on. For example, grapefruit or mandarin. Under normal conditions, their consumption does not cause such reactions, but when exposed to sunlight they can develop

. Very often the sun becomes the "culprit" of the manifestation of negative reactions of the body to plant pollen or harsh spirits

A large dose of ultraviolet that falls on a person susceptible to suchproblem, causes the body to work on wear and tear. Its protective mechanisms should activate the production of melanin. What is manifested in the load on the kidneys and liver.

Some cosmetic products, especially creams and lipsticks, may contain substances that, when exposed to ultraviolet light, are destroyed. The products of the disintegration of such agents can adversely affect the work of the body and cause the development of photodermatosis.

Types of sun allergy

In medical practice, it is common to divide such an organism's reaction to the sun into three categories:

• Phototractive reaction. Such a reaction can manifest in any, even the most healthy person. As a rule, it is manifested by redness and slight burning sensations on the skin of the face, décolletage and other areas that "took" too much ultraviolet
• Phototoxic reaction. This kind of reaction is manifested in people with sensitive skin after taking certain medicines and cosmetic preparations
• Photoallergic reaction. This kind of reaction manifests itself most. On the skin, blisters, rashes, redness immediately after sunbathing

How does the allergy in the sun look like in children?

This kind of allergy in a child is difficult not to notice

• Even after a brief stay in the sun, a rash may appear on the skin, which is also very itchy. With very sensitive skin in a child, even blisters of
• may appear. The symptoms of photodermatosis in children are similar to allergic reactions of the body to certain foods. But, unlike them, they manifest only in open areas of the skin. Most often the facial skin suffers
• If the child has very sensitive skin, then it can react even when using a sunblock. The fact is that such drugs contain paraaminobenzoic acid, which under the action of ultraviolet becomes the strongest allergen. And it affects primarily the children
• If the child manifested such an ailment it is necessary to reduce his stay on the street during hours of intensity to a minimum. And of course, get professional advice from an allergist
• If blisters have already appeared on the skin of the child, then it must be immediately transferred to the shade, rinsed skin with cool water and give an antihistamine. It helps to minimize the consequences of such reactions in the body tea with lemon

. Affected areas of the skin need to be treated with such drugs as: "Panthenol", "Fenestil"( ointment), etc.

Allergy to the spring sun

The spring sun can cause the described problem

• If the symptoms of this ailment quickly pass, then you do not need to worry about it. The organism rebuilds after winter, and eventually "gets used" to ultraviolet
• Allergy to the spring sun can appear after the first sunbathing. Particularly affected are open areas of the body. Such as: the face, ears, back of the neck, décolletage, hands and hands
• Most often, such manifestations of the body's defenses react to ordinary urticaria. Usually, this form of photodermatosis disappears 10-15 days after its manifestation. During this time the body has time to adapt and get used. And even more intense summer sun is no longer a problem for him
• But, if every spring allergies to the sun are more intense, then you need to pay attention to your health. If this is not done, in the course of time such a form of allergy can go into a more serious form.

. Than to treat an allergy in the sun?

In case of manifestations of photodermosis, it is necessary to stop contacting with the sun

• After that, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Since this problem is purely individual, there are no universal means of overcoming it
• The doctor should prescribe a blood test and skin tests. To reduce the manifestation of such reactions, it is necessary to take antihistamines. Modern means are very effective
• Especially at the initial stages. But, have side effects: drowsiness, nausea, tachycardia, headache

Tablets from sun allergy

"Suprastin" .It is one of the most effective remedies for allergies. Including photodermatosis. This drug is able to remove the manifestations of such a problem 1-2 hours after its administration. But, "Suprastin" can not be taken during the second trimester of pregnancy.

"Diprazi" .Quite a strong drug that works well for allergy manifestations. But, it has some side effects, because of which it is contraindicated for pregnant women and children.

"Clemastin" .The drug, which is used for dermatitis, urticaria, Quinck's edema and other allergic reactions. It can not be taken by children and people who suffer from intolerance to the active substances that it contains.

"Diazolin" .Effective with skin itching, eczema, hives and dermatitis. Of the side effects should be noted disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, drowsiness, dizziness and fatigue.

"Cyproheptadine" .This drug is prescribed for skin itching, swelling of the skin and hives. It should not be taken with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, children, pregnant and lactating women.

"Kestin" .A drug whose purpose is to block histamine in the body. Has a prolonged effect, but can cause insomnia.

"Claricens" .The drug, which is indicated for urticaria and edema Quincke. Virtually does not affect the nervous system and is not addictive.

Lomilan .Means for combating itchy skin. Can remove skin swelling. The action comes in 30 minutes after its reception.

The third generation

antihistamines have the best effect. They have fewer side effects and do not affect the nervous and cardiovascular system. They can be used in the treatment of children and pregnant women.

Ointment for sun allergy

Ointments and creams that remove the effects of such allergies, as well as protect against this disease, are also well proven. Such funds are divided into two groups: hormonal and non-hormonal drugs. In addition, such ointments can have a moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and softening effect.

The safest of them are non-hormonal ointments

They can be protected even during pregnancy. But, the effect of their application can only be manifested after a while. But, they can be used even for the most sensitive skin.

"Solcoseryl" .Gel based on natural ingredients. Excellent healing of problem areas on the skin, has anti-inflammatory effect. Can be used to treat burns.

"Radevit" .Ointment, which includes vitamins E, D and B. It copes well with the itch caused by the negative effects of sunlight.

"Actovegin" .Produced in the form of gel and ointment. It fights well with a rash on the face. Excellent healing of wounds on the skin and prevents the formation of scars.

"Fenistil-gel" .The menthol, which enters this preparation, cools the skin and relieves burning sensation. It is also used to remove the above-described problems. Has anesthetic effect.

If these drugs are ineffective, hormonal ointments

may be prescribed. They should be used at a predetermined dosage. If it is exceeded, an unwanted reaction may follow. The result can be seen immediately after use.

These drugs include:

• Hydrocortisone
• Fluorocort
• Cynacort
• Apulein
• Dermoveit

Well shown in the fight against allergies to sun anti-inflammatory cream. They include nimesil, paracetamol and ibuprofen. These substances can quickly eliminate the itching and other skin problems. These drugs include:

• Triderm
• Advantan
• Acriderm

For the removal of such symptoms of photodermatitis as dryness and peeling of the skin, moisturizing creams should be used. They are made on the basis of fat and vegetable components. With the help of these creams you can get rid of inflammation and swelling.

Creams and ointments will only have an effect if they are used together with antihistamines. If the toxins remain in the body, then the action of the ointments will not bring the desired result.

Folk remedies

The funds that we "got" from grandmothers are also very effective in treating the described ailment

• But, before using them, in any case it is necessary to consult with a specialist. As already mentioned above, the cause of this kind of allergy may be some medicines, as well as cosmetics
• Very good "salvage" from the negative manifestation of ultraviolet ordinary cabbage leaf. It must be applied to the inflamed place and after a while the problem disappears. Instead of cabbage for the same purpose you can use raw potatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables.
• For restoration, sun-damaged places, you can use the infusion of leaves of geranium. To do this, 2 tablespoons of geranium pour 2 cups of boiling water and insist for 20 minutes. After that, on the basis of the received product do lotions
• Also lotion for the removal of the symptoms of photodermatitis can be done on the basis of gruel of horse chestnut or grated carrot. These remedies are treated with pruritus and urticaria
• Another effective remedy for itching is a bath from the string. To do this, pour a dry line( 2 tablespoons) with a glass of boiling water and boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. Then the broth should be poured into a warm bath. Twenty minutes of such a bath daily will help to cope with the problem and improve the skin condition

Outside funds will be good only if there are no toxins left in the body

Diuretics are indicated for this. For example, celery juice, tea from the turn and decoctions of St. John's wort and kidneys of aspen.

Is it possible to cure an allergy in the sun?

In order to cure this ailment, it is necessary first of all to find out the nature of the allergen. The sun is only a catalyst for problems. Most types of treatment help combat symptoms. And while the allergen is not found, you need to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation. For this, you need:

• to use sun protection creams and lotions
• to drink more water
• to have on hand antihistamines

In order to cure photodermatitis it is necessary to undergo examination in a specialized clinic under the guidance of an experienced allergist.

Tips for

Oksana. I'm allergic to the first spring sun. By the summer everything passes. I wear long-sleeved clothes in the spring. If you can not protect yourself, then I use lotions from the sequence and suprastin. It works very well.

Cyrus. My mom was cured of such an allergy in the homeopathic center. The last four years she forgot about this problem.

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