Well-groomed hands are the "calling card" of any girl and woman. A good and high-quality manicure, like healthy skin on the hands attracted and placed to yourself. But there may be some problems in achieving this ideality. One of them is the delamination and brittleness of the nail plate. To avoid such a problem, you need to know the causes and methods of treatment of nail bundle.
- main exogenous causes
- Effect of household chemicals
- moisture overabundance
- Using metal nailfiles
- Effect of food and technical soda
- Specificity profession
- Addictions
- Mechanical damage
- Capacity
- using the keypad
- main endogenous causes
- Avitaminosis
- Diabetes
- Malnutrition
- Active growth period
- Climate change
- Hormonal diseases
- Endocrine system disorders
- Stress and fatigue
- Fungal diseases
- Types delamination
- Onihoshizis
- oniholizisa
- Onihoreksis
- brittle nails
- fight
- sealing method
- mask with pepper
- mask with chamomile and mint
- Berry juice
- trays of beer
- mask with linden and chamomile
- ointment with oliveoil
- Bath with sea salt
- Lemon juice with iodine
- Vitamin massage
- Wax mask
- Treatment varnish
- Prevention
Main exogenous causes
External, or exogenous reasons include:
to the table of contents ^Effect of household chemicals
From too frequent contact with chemicals, the skin is dried, the nail plate deteriorates, stratifies and also white patches on the nails can appear. In order to avoid such a fate, you should always wear rubber gloves to protect your hands.
to the table of contents ^Surplus of moisture
From frequent presence in a moist environment nails are spoiled and in order to avoid such problems, it is necessary to apply a protective cream on hands.
Using metal nail file
From the use of a metal nail file, nails are scratched and small cracks are formed, due to which the nails are delaminated.
to contents ^Effect of food and technical soda
Baking soda very adversely affects the integrity of the nail. Do not use a nail tray with soda to avoid the problem of detachment of the nail.
to contents ^Specificity of profession
Occupations that cause too frequent contact with chemicals, water and other irritants are also the cause of delamination of the nails. It is necessary to use protective hand creams.
to the table of contents ^Harmful habits of
To nail your nails, using them as a dish brush or screwdriver also adversely affect the integrity of the nails. Therefore, you should take care of your nails.
to contents ^Mechanical damage to
As a result of impact or any other mechanical damage, longitudinal or transverse waves may appear on the nails, and the nail may fall off completely.
to contents ^Extension of
Various techniques of build-up( gel, acrylic) greatly injure the nail, and after such a procedure it is necessary to undergo a course of restoration of the nail plate.
to contents ^Keyboard operation
The keyboard, or rather knocking on the buttons with fingernails, pretty injures the nail, so you need to pick up a keyboard with low buttons and when typing avoid loading the nails.
to contents ^Major endogenous causes of
To internal, or endogenous causes relate:
to the contents ^Avitaminosis
The lack of vitamin C, A, B and E, calcium, zinc and iron in the body causes delamination of the nails. To eliminate this cause, you need to eat foods rich in vitamins and trace elements( greens, cabbage, nuts, fish, red meat), and also take a course of vitamin treatment.
to the table of contents ^Diabetes
With diabetes, the integrity of nails can be influenced by the intake of medications. In order to eliminate this cause it is necessary to consult a doctor about changing the drug to another.
Incorrect nutrition
If the body lacks the necessary proteins and fats, sulfur and magnesium, then the nails can spoil and exfoliate. You need to eat foods such as milk, cereals, legumes, eggs and greens.
to contents ^Active Growth Period
During active development, all nutrients and minerals go to the development of bone tissue. Therefore, the lack of useful substances can lead to delamination of the nails.
to contents ^Climate change
The increase or decrease of air humidity also strongly affects the condition of the nails. Therefore it is necessary to use protective hands creams.
to the table of contents ^Hormonal diseases
Hormonal diseases and restructuring in the body strongly affect its work. Stratification of the nails is a consequence of a lack or an overabundance of the necessary hormones in the body.
to contents ^Endocrine system disorders
Pathologies in the endocrine system work very quickly on the condition of the nails, as it affects the work of the whole organism and ensures adaptation of the organism to a changing external and internal environment.
to table of contents ^Stress and overstrain
Insufficient amount of sleep and nervous overexertion adversely affect the general condition of the whole organism. Nail polishing is a consequence( as well as loss of hair and dry skin) lack of rest and positive emotions for a certain time.
to the table of contents ^Fungal diseases
In fungal infections, the nail changes color, white spots, cracks, roughness may appear, the nail can be detached from anywhere in the nail plate, or the entire nail from the nail bed.
Types of delaminations
There are several types of exfoliation of nails.
to table of contents ^Onychosis of
This is a symmetrical exfoliation of the nail over the free growing edge, without damaging the main part. It can occur with improper manicure, frequent injuries, frequent use of nail polish, x-ray dermatitis. And also there is a change in the color of the nail to grayish or dirty white. Treatment: long-term intake of vitamin A, injections of vitamin B12, 10% solution of gelatin orally.
to contents ^Onycholysis
With this delamination, the nail plate separates completely from the nail bed( from the free edge) or from the side. Occurs with psoriasis, eczema, streptoderma, fungal infection, syphilis or after trauma. The detached part becomes gray-white in color. Treatment: taking vitamin A, removing the free edge and the detached nail, dressing with sintomycin emulsion, 10% gelatin solution inside.
Onyorexis
With this delamination, longitudinal grooves or cracks appear from the free edge of the nail to the base. The causes are red lichen planus, eczema, gastrointestinal disturbances, psoriasis, beriberi. The nail is covered with vertical stripes of white or dark pink color. Treatment: a course of vitamin A for a month.
to the table of contents ^Nail drop
Characterized by the breaking off of the free edge of the nail and the formation of an uneven "fringe".It arises from improperly executed manicure, the impact of chemical agents and the disruption of the endocrine system. The color of the nail is unchanged, and the overgrown edge becomes transparent with visible chips. Treatment is prescribed by a mycologist or dermatologist.
to table of contents ^Methods of combating
Various methods of treating nail bundle are applied:
to table of contents ^Sealing
A cosmetic procedure in which the upper layer of the nail is polished, then oil, vitamins and creams are applied and rubbed to restore the nail plate, and ends with the application of a specialmask, which gives shine to the nails.
to the table of contents ^Mask with pepper
Mix a little cream for hands, 15 grams of red ground pepper and a teaspoon of mineral water, add 3 teaspoons of bath salt and mix thoroughly. Apply this mask to the nails for 15 minutes, pre-steaming the nails in a salt bath.
to contents ^Mask with chamomile and mint
Mix 1 tablespoon of mint and chamomile, pour a glass of water and brew. Remove from heat, pour 2 tablespoons of flour and one spoon of sunflower oil. Apply this mask to the nails, for 25-30 minutes, after removing the remnants of a dry napkin.
to the table of contents ^Berry juice
From cranberry or currant to prepare gruel, every day or every other day rub the gruel into the nail plate, leaving it on the nails for 15-20 minutes. After wipe the remnants of the mixture with a napkin.
to table of contents ^Beer from
Mix in equal parts warm light beer and apple juice. Take such a bath no more than 15 minutes a day.
to the table of contents ^Mask with linden and chamomile
Take 2 tablespoons of chamomile and linden, pour three tablespoons of warmed olive oil. Insist for an hour, after rubbing into the nail and cuticle and leave for 30 minutes. Remove the residue with a dry cloth.
to contents ^Ointment with olive oil
A teaspoon of olive oil mixed with a third of a teaspoon of lemon juice, rub this mixture into the nails. Every 5-7 days take a break for a few days.
to the table of contents ^Bath with sea salt
Add a teaspoon of sea salt and 3-4 drops of iodine to a glass of warm water. Take a bath for 15 minutes twice a week.
to the table of contents ^Lemon juice with iodine
Add 3 drops of lemon juice and iodine to the table spoon. Mix well and apply on the nails, for 10-15 minutes, and then wipe off with a dry napkin residue.
to the table of contents ^Vitamin massage
Alternately, rub vitamins A and E in the nail( day - vitamin A, on the second day vitamin E), then make a break for a few days.
to contents ^Mask-film from wax
Beeswax melt in a water bath, cool to an acceptable temperature, lower the nails into it, then take them out and let the wax freeze on the nails. This procedure should be done 3 times a week at night. In the morning, wash off with warm water the wax residues from the nails.
Medical varnish
Healing varnishes from Eveline and Fiona securely seal the nailand protect it from external influences.
to the table of contents ^Prevention
To prevent and prevent brittleness and glossiness of nails, it is necessary:
- do not use acetone-based varnish;
- apply non-metallic nail files for manicure;
- maximally cut nails for the period of their recovery;
- sleep 7-8 hours a day;
- use a sufficient amount of liquid;
- eliminate harmful habits and products;
- to take care of nails and cuticles;
- take a course of the vitamin complex;
- use rubber gloves when in contact with chemicals;
- in the cold season wear gloves.