Analyzes of blood and feces on worms in adults and children. Analysis of feces for eggs worm: how correctly to collect, how to take, how much is the analysis of feces for eggs of worms?

Our body can belong not only to us, because it can become a habitat for other organisms. One of such dangerous parasites is worms or helminths. We will tell you in detail how to diagnose their presence and what tests must be submitted.

The clusters are a problem everyone can face. They can be infected by a man of absolutely any age, both the smallest child and the adult. Worms - scientifically

helminths - the most frequent human parasites. According to various studies, at one point in life, every second inhabitant of the planet was infected with worms.

Infection with

worms Most people get infected with pinworms( small white worms 1-2 mm in length) and with ascarids ( long round worms up to 10-15 cm).Anyone can get infected with parasites, because they surround us everywhere - our favorite pets, sandboxes on playgrounds, and improperly cooked meat, fish, vegetables and fruits - all this can become a source of worms.

Sources of worms around us

Therefore, it is always necessary to be on call and know how to act if you suspect that your body has become a home for such an unpleasant parasite as a worm.

To find out if a person has worms, there are many methods of .Almost everyone, at least once in their lives, did an analysis of feces for eggs of worms. It is always necessary to give it to children before entering the kindergarten, schoolchildren, students, for medical examinations of when applying for a job. Therefore, the doctor's appointment of this analysis will surprise no one.

Do this for the purpose of prevention, because worms can live in us without giving signs. But if, nevertheless, you for some reason think that you are infected, then, of course, you need to see a doctor for a complete examination. There are many other methods that can detect worms in the human body.

What tests do you need to pass to worms?

Now consider in detail the tests that are handed over to worms. To find out if a person has worms, it's enough to hand over

• blood
• cal
• imprint from the anal passage

There are several types of tests that can detect

worms. These are the simplest and cheapest methods. They are widely available and are done anywhere - in any polyclinic or hospital. For starters, the results of these examinations will be sufficient for the doctor. If infection is found, more may be needed for serious tests:

• X-ray
• additional blood tests
• urine analysis
• bile analysis

This depends on which disease is suspected. In most cases, enough analysis of feces and blood.
What are the names and tests of feces and blood test for egg worms?

The analysis of feces for worms is called simply and all of us are familiar - feces on eggs of the worm .It shows the presence in the feces of eggs, which the worms debug, live and reproduce in our body. Each helminth egg has its form, shape and characteristic features of , so with the help of the analysis of feces on eggs the worm can immediately know what kind of person is infected.

Worm diagnostics can be difficult, since many of their species have their own

features. But this method is not very reliable. First, the worms have their own "daily routine" and if the collection of the biomaterial is done in the "sleep phase", then the worm will simply not enter the container and the analysis will be false negative. Secondly, in order to find eggs in the feces of helminths in the body must be very much. To clarify and validate the results, this analysis should be repeated 2-3 times with an interval of several days.

A general blood test will help the indirectly suspect the presence of parasites in the body. When worms are affected by a general blood test, an increase in such an indicator as eosinophils is very often found. But this indicator is not specific, it rises and with other diseases( for example, with allergies).

The blood test that is given for helminthiasis( the scientific name for diseases caused by worms) is called ELISA ( enzyme immunoassay).With the help of it you can detect antibodies to helminths - substances that our body produces when fighting against parasites. The result of this analysis is more accurate, because it shows the presence of even a very small number of worms.

Scraping or imprint on Enterobiosis is made from the anal passage area and helps to detect pinworms and their eggs.
It is also possible to use additional tests for worms such as:

• ultrasound( US)
• X-ray
• computed tomography
• biopsy

Video: Dr. Komarovsky: What tests detect worms?

Where can I test for worms?

Anal feces for egg worm, blood test, and imprint on enterobiosis are handed over to in the laboratories of polyclinics or hospitals in any locality. It is advisable to contact the therapist in advance and get a form-test for analysis. The doctor will tell you in detail how to prepare for the procedure for collecting the analysis, how to store and deliver the collected analyzes to the laboratory and other important information.

The blood test for ( ELISA) for worms is collected in the laboratories of hospitals. Usually, they are paid and it is better for them to get the referral of the therapist.

How much analysis of feces is performed on egg worm?

Analysis of feces for egg worm, on average, is done 2 - 5 days. That is, in the morning you take the material to the laboratory, and the next day you take the conclusion. But it depends on the work schedule and the workload of the laboratory. In some cases, having passed the analysis in the morning, you can take the result in the afternoon.

In different laboratories different processing times for biomaterial

Do not be surprised if you are forced to wait for for 2 days or more. Each laboratory works in its own way, as for urban laboratories, they are usually heavily loaded and sometimes the results have to wait several days for the .

How much is the analysis of stool on the eggs of the worm?

Shelf life of the test feces on eggs worm - 10 days .But as a rule, a negative analysis should not be interpreted as an unambiguous absence of parasites - it is recommended to take several tests at regular intervals. Only a repetitive negative result can be reliable.

The shelf life of the print on enterobiasis is also 10 days.

How correctly to pass the analysis of a feces on worms?

In order to pass the analysis of feces to the eggs of the worm it is necessary, first of all, to prepare containers for the material. It can be as a special disposable container with a spoon, and any clean glass or plastic jar with a tightly screwed lid. The container can be bought at any pharmacy.

Container for feces collection

First of all, on the container you need to write clearly:

• Name of the
• submitting material
• date and exact time of collection of the analysis

When collecting the assay, do not allow urine or contaminants from the genitals of the to enter the container. The collected feces must be taken to the laboratory on the same day. Store the material before delivery to the laboratory at a temperature of 5-8С not more than 8 hours , otherwise you can get unreliable results. In conclusion, you can indicate that the analysis:

• positive( found helminth eggs and indicate which ones)
• negative( no helminth eggs in the stool)

Video: How to take a child's analysis of worms?

Enterobiosis assay( scraping / enterobiosis imprint)

In order to assemble material for this assay, it is necessary to prepare the plastic tube with the lid and the cotton swab impregnated with glycerin in advance. They can be bought at any pharmacy. In the morning before going to the toilet and washing, beforehand putting on gloves, push the buttocks and make the scraped with a cotton swab .You need to treat the folds near the anus.

Then the cotton swab is carefully inserted into the test tube, trying not to touch the walls, and tightly the closes the tube with the lid. Then you need to send the material to the laboratory as soon as possible. Normally, scrapings do not contain pinworms and their eggs.

One-time examination of feces can not give a reliable result, because worms can be identified by repeated collection of biomaterial

There is another version of this analysis, which is called imprint on enterobiosis .For him in the pharmacy should buy a special slide with a sticky tape. Before defecating in the morning, wear gloves, remove the adhesive tape from the glass and attach it to the anus for a few seconds, before pushing the buttocks apart. Then the adhesive tape is glued back onto the glass slide .

It is very important for the not to touch the adhesive tape with your fingers, as this may not give the correct result. Object glass should be delivered to the laboratory as soon as possible.

How to store feces analysis for worms?

By collecting the analysis of feces for eggs, the worm material is best immediately sent to the laboratory .If necessary, it can be stored in the refrigerator, but no more than 8 hours , storage temperature 5-8С.

It is necessary to store the analysis for worms in a cool place

Similarly, scraping or an imprint on enterobiosis is stored. The faster you take the material, the more truthful the results will be.

How to pass a blood test for worms?

In order to pass a blood test for worms, you must first prepare. For 7-10 days before the test is done, you must stop taking any medications. If you can not cancel taking medication, then be sure to inform the doctor about what medicines you take and in what doses.

Blood analysis is also effective in the diagnosis of

worms 24 hours before the test: is banned from eating fat, acute, it is recommended not to overstrain, the use of alcohol is contraindicated.

The last meal should be no later than for 8 hours of before taking the test. In this case, it is necessary to donate blood in the morning and strictly on an empty stomach. Before you pass the test, you can only drink water.

How to learn without analysis, whether there are worms?

Sometimes to understand whether there are worms in the body tests do not necessarily pass .There are many signs that indicate helminth infection. After analyzing them you can determine whether you need to immediately go to the doctor and take tests.

Gnashing of teeth and copious salivation at night - one of the signs of helminthic invasion of

And so, if you notice that you or your child has these signs, then possible infection with worms:

• Weight loss or overweight
  • Itching in the anus region of the
  • Children have a common symptom - gnashing at night and increased saliva( a symptom of a wet pillow)
  • Poor appetite
  • Pale, bruised under the eyes
  •Frequent digestive disorders - constipation or diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain, nausea in the morning
  • Acne on the skin of the face, neck
  • Rash in the body, as with allergies, only for no apparent reason.
  • Persistent bad mood or fatigue, lethargy
  • Cough that is not treated with conventional cough remedies

Having five or more of these symptoms indicates that most likely the person is infected with worms and you need to see a doctor as soon as possible, because is potentially dangerous primarily forhis family.

How many worms live in a person?

If the worms are found in the body, it is important to know how long they can stay there. To answer this question is uniquely difficult, because there are many types of worms and each of them has its own development cycle.

Worms can live in your body for several decades, increasing in size and strength of

. On average, worms can live in people, live and eat at their expense from several weeks to dozens of years .If you suspect their invasion in time and start treatment, then this period can be shortened before the week of .The course of treatment against worms usually lasts 7-10 days, depending on the severity of the disease.

Do not think that infection with worms is a disease that will go by itself and does not affect your body in any way. Take this seriously to the diagnosis and treatment of helminths, because this is the pledge of your health and well-being.

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