Every person has felt pain in his throat at least once in his life. Very often it serves as a symptom of a disease such as pharyngitis. Initially, it arises in an acute form, but if untimely or incorrect treatment goes into a chronic. Most people want to get around this ailment, so it's important for them to know if pharyngitis is contagious and how it is transmitted. In the role of the main pathogens pathogens are microbes and viruses.
Contents
- 1 Is there a danger
- 1.1 Is it possible to get infected if the disease is acute
- 1.2 Can the disease become chronic
- 2 How does the disease develop
- 2.1 How does the disease manifest in adults
- 2.2 How does the disease develop in children
Is there a danger of
The presented disease can occur in two forms - acute and chronic. For this reason, pharyngitis is classified into certain species, taking into account the type of pathogen contributing to the formation of the disease. When moving from an acute form to a chronic one, one can safely say that the patient did not comply with all the prescriptions of the doctor or did not perform any therapeutic measures at all.
On the photo - symptoms of pharyngitis:
Is it possible to get infected if the disease occurs in acute form
? It contributes to the development of the acute form of the virus. The most common causes of pharyngitis are coronaviruses, parainfluenza viruses and influenza. It is very rare to provoke an ailment of the viruses of herpes, Coxsackie and HIV.Here you can see a photo of the throat with acute pharyngitis.
Pharyngitis, which arose due to virus entry into the body, after a few days can acquire a viral-bacterial origin, since a secondary flora is attached from the oral cavity. Often when a disease during the diagnosis the doctor discovers streptococci, staphylococci and pneumococci.
In addition to pathogenic microorganisms, to provoke acute pharyngitis can:
- fungi;
- traumatization of the mucous membrane of the pharynx;
- allergens;
- chemical factors.
The following factors also influence the development of the disease:
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- severe somatic pathology;
- hormonal disorder;
- allergic diseases;
- consumes hot drinks and smoking.
Infecting with acute pharyngitis can be airborne, through household items( spoons, cups), children in kindergarten when in contact with a sick child can also become an object for the transition of viruses and bacteria that cause the disease.
The video shows if the pharyngitis is infectious or not:
Can the disease become chronic
? As for chronic pharyngitis, it arises from the fact that the patient did not start treatment on time( here you can read how much to treat pharyngitis).Such a disease is absolutely harmless to others, so it is not contagious. The link describes the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis in adults.
The most important causes of the transition of pharyngitis to a chronic form are:
- individual features of the mucous throat and gastrointestinal tract;
- frequent inhalation of smoke from cigarettes;
- irritation of mucous throat, obtained during inhalation of hot air or chemicals;
- severe passage of the inhaled air through the nose( runny nose, sinusitis);
- allergy symptoms;
- failure in the hormonal sphere;
- lack of vitamin A;
- incorrect functioning of certain organs;
- diabetes mellitus;
- frequent use of hot drinks and smoking.
Find out why the sense of smell and taste is lost in the cold.
This describes possible treatment if mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx.
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How the disease develops
The development of this disease in children and adults is slightly different. To know exactly what you or the child has pharyngitis, you should consider its main manifestations.
How the disease manifests itself in adults
Symptoms of the disease in adults have a slow flow, there are no specific symptoms for a long time. The symptomatology of pharyngitis arises from the influence of certain causes that affect the functioning of secretion and circulation. The earliest signs of ailment are: sore throat, dryness and abscesses.
Manifestations of pharyngitis in adults are the result of various infectious diseases of the respiratory tract or the negative influence of environmental factors.
When breathing in dirty air, consuming hot drinks, frequent smoking, the transition of the ailment into a chronic form is real.
To provoke the appearance of a symptom can autoimmune and allergic diseases. The main causes of the disease in adults include: inhalation of dirty air, the influence of chemical factors, diseases of an infectious origin.
The video shows if pharyngitis is contagious in adults for others:
How the disease develops in children
Pharyngitis is a disease that very often affects the body of small patients. It can flow in various forms, it all depends on the type of pathogen. Depending on where it is concentrated, pharyngitis is distinguished by superficial and catarrhal( the mucous membrane is affected). If lymphadenoid elements located in the deep layer of the mucosa were affected, then this is the pharyngitis of the granular form of .
The pathological process can also take a limited form. This indicates that the lesion is applied only to the region of the lateral ridges and whether it is along the entire posterior wall of the pharynx. The nature of the inflammatory process can be acute, subacute and chronic. Formation of pharyngitis can occur independently, but as practice shows, in children it is the result of another ailment. As a rule, pharyngitis is signs of adenoids, tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis.
The child complains of a sore throat, perspiration.
Very often the temperature at it can rise to a mark of 38 degrees. In acute course in young children there is a high fever, it does not eat well, it sleeps. In young children, the acute form of the disease is extremely difficult. In this case, parents should understand that in this case the disease is a symptom of acute adenoiditis.
The diagnosis is made after the doctor has examined the pharynx. If there are such manifestations as redness, swelling and infiltration of the mucosa of the posterior pharyngeal wall, the soft palate, then one can confirm the fears of the parents about pharyngitis. If there is lateral pharyngitis, reddening and swelling affect the side grooves of the pharynx.
The disease of the viral etiology is the result of ARI.They are characterized by a vast reddening of the pharynx, which affects the tonsils and the soft palate. Very often, red dots or vesicles can be found on the mucosa of the posterior wall.
On the video - the causes of the development of pharyngitis:
Local symptoms are observed for 2-3 days and act as a dry cough. Over time, attacks go away. General signs can be absent for a long period and do not have to know anything about themselves. When a secondary infection joins, all the signs of pharyngitis change at once.
Acute form of the disease is an acute inflammatory process that takes place in the pharyngeal mucosa. Often, this pharyngitis is the result of acute respiratory diseases. Small patients experience the following symptoms:
- pain syndrome;
- unpleasant symptoms in the throat;
- cough;
- itching and pain in the ears.
Breastfeeding can not indicate the symptoms present, but parents can fully recognize them according to the behavior of the crumbs. He will be capricious, restlessly behave, his sleep and appetite will worsen. Pharyngitis can occur in conjunction with the symptoms of acute respiratory infections, for example, with rhinitis, coughing, conjunctivitis, fever.
It is necessary to take into account that acute form of pathology rarely refers to isolated diseases. As a rule, it combines with other ailments of the upper respiratory tract. In patients under 2 years of age the disease has a severe course, but is combined with mucosal inflammation and an acute form of catarrhal rhinitis.
With this development, the patient develops manifestations of acute rhinitis. His breathing is disturbed, abundant mucous discharge from the nasal cavity is observed.
The danger of pharyngitis is that sometimes it is not immediately possible to recognize its symptoms. As a result, the disease turns into a chronic form, which is much harder to treat. To prevent this from happening, you need to closely monitor your health. If you find the first signs of the pathological process, you need to immediately go to a consultation with a specialist. Perhaps you will be useful information on how to cure granulosa pharyngitis. Also, the symptoms and treatment of atrophic pharyngitis are described here. Maybe you wonder if it's contagious.