The inflammatory process can affect the bronchi for various reasons, the most common of them remains an allergy. Thus, the patient has a violent cough. This is the main symptom of allergic bronchitis. The pathological process most often affects children, but there are cases when it is diagnosed in an adult.
Contents
- 1 Symptoms
- 2 Medical therapies
- 2.1 Antiallergic drugs
- 2.2 Expectorants
- 3 Folk methods
Symptoms of
The most striking symptom of the disease under consideration is a severe cough. Especially often it occurs at night. In this case, the patient feels a deterioration in the general condition. When the allergen is concentrated radically, then no treatment will not have a positive effect. Temperature indicators do not skip, but sometimes they can reach 37.5 degrees. A runny nose can also occur, which prevents a person from breathing normally.
With the course of an allergic reaction, the cough is changeable. At first, it is unproductive, painful and tearing. But then there is sputum, which makes the condition easier. For the atypical form of bronchitis, a mild manifestation of the clinical picture is characteristic, if there is no direct contact with the allergen. Cough can take a permanent character, with it does not affect the quality of life.
Bronchitis of the allergic type is accompanied by a runny nose, which indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the nasal cavity.
Thus, the patient experiences sneezing, discharge from the nose. At exacerbation, breathing is disrupted, as a result of which the patient begins to gundosit and breathe with the mouth. The pathological process can be embedded in the throat and trachea. In adults, the larynx still suffers, indicating a complication of an allergic reaction.
In video allergic bronchitis:
In some cases, the clinical picture of the pathology is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- episodic lacrimation;
- periodic sneezing;
- partial nasal congestion;
- is a persistent cough.
Medical Therapy Method
The goal of medications is to reduce the intensity of allergies, and also to ex anthreat and bronchodilator effect.
Antiallergic drugs
To reduce the symptoms of an allergic reaction, it is necessary to use medicines such as Suprastin, Tavegil and Diazolin. Suprastin is prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day. Children older than 14 years can take it. If you do not comply with the dosage, then there may be side effects such as lethargy, weakness and dizziness. Admission during pregnancy and lactation is prohibited. But whether Suprastin helps for a long time during a dry cough, or not, is described in this article.
Tavegil is an antihistamine drug that is produced in a solution format for injections. Also in the pharmacy there are tablets and syrup. When administered orally, a positive effect occurs after 7 hours, and it lasts 10-12 hours. Do not take small patients for up to a year, nursing and pregnant women.
Receive 1 ml 2 times a day. If the syrup takes small babies under 6 years, the dosage will be 10 ml. Side effects include increased fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting and headaches.
Expectorants
To ease the condition of the patient and reduce the intensity of cough, it is necessary to take expectorants. The most effective is to include Pertussin, Bronholitin and Bromhexin. Great demand for drugs, whose action is aimed at relaxing the smooth muscles of the bronchi and lead to their expansion.
Here it is necessary to refer:
- Neo-theoferdin,
- Atrovent,
- Ketotifen,
- Cromolyn sodium,
- Cromoglyn,
- Cromogexal.
For example, Neo-theoferdin affects bronchial muscles, reduces the increased vascular permeability and mucosal edema. Also, the medicine anesthetizes and lowers the fever. Admission to lead 2 times a day for 1 dragee, but for children 2-5 years for ¼ tablet, children 6-12 years - ½ tablet.
What are the symptoms of bronchitis without temperature and how to properly treat this disease, is described in great detail in this article.
But what is the analogue of bronchomunal for children exists in the treatment of bronchitis, you can learn from this article.
It will also be interesting to know which antibiotics for tracheitis and bronchitis are the most effective: http: //prolor.ru/g/lechenie/ antibiotiki-pri-traxeite.html
You may also be interested in learning about the treatment of adult tracheitis and bronchitis.
Do not use if there are thyroid disorders, seizures and glaucoma. If you do not comply with the dosage, you may experience side effects such as heartburn, nausea, vomiting and headaches.
Still there is such preparation, as Volmaks. Its task is to stop the narrowing of the bronchi and restore their patency. Adult patients take the medicine 8 mg twice a day. But the children from 3 to 12 years old take 4 mg each. When taking medication, the following side effects may occur: tremor of hands, pain in the head, rapid heartbeat. Also, you can not take the medicine in the first months of pregnancy.
In addition to tablets, bronchodilators are produced in a spray format.
Thanks to them it is possible to reduce the frequency of coughing attacks with bronchitis today the most effective remain:
- Salbutamol,
- Terbutaline,
- Fenoterol,
- hexaprenaline.
Folk methods
Traditional methods of therapy can be used to reduce unpleasant symptoms and strengthen the effect of the drugs used. Doctors can prescribe to their patients the following folk methods:
- Drink from chamomile and coltsfoot. It is necessary to take the herbs in equal amounts, on 20 g of raw material 200 ml of water. Keep on fire for 20 minutes, cool, filter and take ½ cup 2 times a day. You can strengthen the effect of the medicine, if you add the bark of oak. The medicine can be stored for no more than 2 days. Receive the lead until the time when the symptomatology becomes less expressive or disappears completely. But how to properly brew chamomile from a cough, is very detailed in this article.
- Honey with milk .This drug is recognized effective in the treatment of cough. It is necessary to prepare a drink before you go to sleep. Take in a warm form. Than the drink will be warmer, the higher its effectiveness will be. With the help of warm milk with honey, it is possible to cure even the accompanying laryngitis. But what is the best recipe for milk with honey from cough, this article will help you understand.
- Inhalations. Even small children can use this method of therapy. For these purposes it is necessary to boil potatoes in a uniform. Then stretch it and bend over the container. You can inhale for 15 minutes. Thus, it is possible to thin the mucus in the bronchi, and still warm the nose with concomitant rhinitis. Inhalations can be performed with a special nebulizer device. It will also be interesting to learn about what inhalations for loss of voice are treated with a nebulizer
If it is missing, then use a kettle. For the second option, it is necessary to fill the kettle with boiling water, throw several tablets of Validol. Execute from cardboard something like this on a bag, install it on the tip of the kettle. Inhale for 15 minutes until a strong expectorant cough occurs.
And that's why rales in the bronchi appear with exhalation, this article will help to understand.
Treatment of bronchitis of allergic origin can occur only after an accurate diagnosis. The essence of the therapy is to stop all the symptoms and eliminate the allergen. In addition, during treatment it is necessary to create reliable protection for the body so that new allergens do not penetrate and lead to complications.