What you need to know about catarrhal proctosigmoiditis: symptoms and treatment

Catarrhal proctosigmoiditis is an inflammation that forms on the mucosa of the rectum and sigmoid colon.

Very often this disease is difficult to distinguish from manifestations of colitis.

The course of the disease is characterized by the presence of a recurrent nature with constant inflammation.

Features of the disease

The most frequent proctosigmoiditis is seen in female representatives as a result of long-term stress, hormonal disorders, overwork, etc. The disease can be acute or chronic.

Catarrhal proctosigmoiditis can be:

• toxic;
• beam;
• ischemic;
• is alimentary;
• stagnant;
• is infectious;
• is parasitic.

What causes the disease?

The disease can develop against a background of various factors and for a variety of reasons.

Most often it is observed as a result of malnutrition, if a person consumes spices, salty and spicy dishes.

If the patient regularly takes alcohol, this can lead to the development of catarrhal proctosigmoiditis.

Chronic constipation, which is accompanied by stagnation in the area of ​​the walls of the rectum, is also the cause of the development of this disease.

The disorder can develop against the background of mucosal injuries that result from the action of dense stools. This disease can develop because of the age factor.

Some forms of the disease occur as a result of exposure to the human body infection, which enters the human body through the mouth, anal sex. If a person has poisoned with berries or mushrooms, then this disease can occur.

The cause of catarrhal proctosigmoiditis may be the use of antibiotics for a long time.

Characteristic manifestations of

In the development of this disease, there are pronounced symptoms, the main of which include:

• elevated body temperature;
• general intoxication;
• nausea;
• admixture of mucus and blood in the stool.

With the development of this disease, many patients complain of the appearance of aches in the body. Some of them have pain in the abdomen. Absolutely all patients complain of weakness and general malaise.

In the presence of catarrhal proctosigmoiditis, a person very often wants to emptied. After the person has emptied, it seems to him that the feces come out not completely.

In some cases, the development of this disease in patients are constipated. The patient says that it seems to him that there is a foreign body in the rectum area.

In the chronic form of the disease, pain in the abdominal region is aching. In some cases, pain is given to the region of the rump of the spine. Also, patients complain of the appearance of itching in the anus.

This disease is characterized by a prolonged remission. If a person breaks a diet or often takes alcohol, then he has relapses.

If the disease is at an advanced stage, the patient has a rectum or hemorrhoid.

Diagnosis of the disease

Catarrhal proctosigmoiditis should be diagnosed exclusively by a specialist only.

After contacting a doctor, he is investigating the causes of the onset of the disease. The doctor puts a preliminary diagnosis, to confirm which the patient needs to pass special tests.

In order to determine the signs of anemia and elevated ESR, an overall blood test is performed. Patients are also given the appointment of stool analysis, with the help of which specific and atypical cells are detected, undigested fibers, mucus, impurities of blood, fatty acids.

If necessary, the patient can be directed to a biopsy of the rectum tissue. A sufficiently effective method of diagnosis is sigmoidoscopy.

After carrying out all the tests and obtaining the results, the doctor evaluates them, makes the correct diagnosis and prescribes rational treatment.

How to help the patient?

Treatment of catarrhal proctosigmoiditis can be performed in outpatient or inpatient settings.

This is determined depending on the characteristics of the course of the disease in the patient. The chosen methods of treatment of the disease must necessarily eliminate the root causes of its occurrence.

If the cause of the disease is an infectious agent, then it is necessary to use vaccine therapy and prescribe antibacterial, astringent and enveloping medications.

The basis of treatment - the traditional methods

For the treatment of catarrhal proctosigmoiditis, therapeutic exercise, medicamental therapy, and massage are used.

Treatment of this disease requires the use of local therapy and enemas. For this purpose, Collargol, oils and herbs are most often used.

Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, the patient may be assigned bacteriophages, beneficial bacteria, antibiotics, enzymes and other medications, with which the normal intestinal environment is activated.

High impact effect during treatment of the disease gives anti-inflammatory rectal suppositories. To treat this pathological condition, mineral water is often used.

Physiotherapy procedures are often prescribed. In some cases, patients are sent to the sanatorium resort.

Features of folk medicine

Traditional medicine in the treatment of catarrhal proctosigmoiditis can be combined with the use of folk remedies.

If the patient decides to use a traditional medicine remedy, then he must first consult with a doctor.

If there is severe burning in the patient's anus, then folk medicine is used as a bath. Otherwise, their reception is assigned inward.

Complications of

If, in the development of catarrhal proctosigmoiditis, the patient is not given timely medical attention, this can lead to complications.

With the advanced stage of the disease, the patient has unpleasant consequences as a result of inflammation.

The most common complication of this disease is peritonitis, which carries a real threat to the life of the patient.

In some cases, with untimely treatment, perforation of the intestine is observed.

At the late stage of the disease, a patient can develop a malignant tumor. Also, the complication of this disease may be chronic distal colitis.

Very often, as a result of improper treatment, the development of neoplasms is observed. If the patient has timely consulted a doctor, he is guaranteed to have a favorable prognosis for the treatment of the disease.

Preventive measures

In order to limit the possibility of the onset of this disease, it is necessary to perform its prevention without fail.

For this, the patient must completely stop taking alcoholic beverages or reduce it to a minimum. Smoking can also lead to the development of the disease. That's why it's better to give it up.

The patient's diet should consist of apples, vegetables, kefir, cottage cheese, yogurt, which includes biological supplements.

To avoid the development of this disease, a patient should drink at least two liters of water a day. Doing sports will help get rid of the risk of disease.

If a person leads a healthy lifestyle, then the threat of the disease is almost zero. The patient needs to do light physical exercises daily. It will be best if the charge is taken in the morning.

Catarrhal proctosigmoiditis is a serious enough disease that requires timely treatment. To diagnose it, you need to seek medical help from a doctor.