Frontite is a kind of sinusitis, in which the mucous frontal sinuses of the nose are involved in the inflammatory process. As a result, the affected shell becomes thicker and swells. The pathological process can take place in two forms - acute and chronic. But it can be influenced by viruses and bacteria, but often the frontitis serves as a complication of such pathologies as influenza, acute respiratory viral infection, rhinitis, diphtheria .
Content
- 1 What doctor treats a disease
- 2 Therapies
- 2.1 vasoconstrictor
- 2.2 Systemic antibiotics
- 2.3 Mucolytics
- 2.4 Surgery
- 3 if do possible without surgery
- 4 Treatment folk remedies
- 4.1 Cyclamen
- 4.2 Celandine andstrawberry
- 4.3 Collection for internal reception
- 4.4 Compresses
- 4.5 Inhalations
- 5 Features of treatment for pregnancy
Which doctor treats this disease
After you have received the first symptoms of the pathological process, you need to quickly go to the clinic to see a doctor. Diseases of ENT organs are handled by an otolaryngologist. He will be able to understand the causes of inflammation, send for the delivery of tests and will carry out treatment.
Methods of treatment
Today, there are many methods of therapy for the front. The choice of the appropriate is carried out taking into account the stage of the pathological process, how it proceeds and in what form.
Vasodilators
The use of drops with vasoconstrictive effect is the basis of therapy for the frontitis. Thanks to them, it is possible to stop the swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, and also to achieve a natural recovery of respiration. Currently, the choice of drops is huge, with each drug differing slightly in the mechanism of action. Among the most popular are such drugs as Naphthyzin, Nazivin, Olint, Nazol, Tizin.
There is no particular difference between the two. All of them quickly eliminate the signs of the disease. The choice is based on individual preferences and portability of components. Vasoconstrictor drops are not prescribed for long-term use. They can be used no more than a week. If you do not comply with this condition, the mucous membrane will get used to them and the drops will not give the proper effect.
Buy best sosudosuzhivayuschie drops in an aerosol format. Thanks to spraying, all tiny particles can penetrate deeply and have a pronounced medicinal effect.
Systemic antibiotics
It is advisable to prescribe antibacterial drugs in the treatment of the frontitis only if the development of the inflammatory process is associated with bacteria. With a viral etiology, the use of antibiotics will be useless. In acute course of the frontitis, the course of therapy will be 10-14 days. If there is a chronic process, the treatment can last up to 6 weeks.
The most commonly used drugs are
- Flemoxin solute, Augmentin, Amoxiclav - penicillin group drugs.
- Clarithromycin, Clacid, Sumamed - medicines macrolides.
- Aksetin, Zinnat, Alfacet - preparations of cephalosporin group.
- Unidox solute, Doxycycline - medicines of tetracyclines.
Regarding the dosage and duration of treatment with antibiotics, all these points should be specified by the attending physician. When designing the therapy, he takes into account the age of the patient, the presence of allergies, epidemiological situation and other factors.
Mucolytics
To achieve a positive result in the treatment of the frontitis can be provided, provided that there will be a free outflow of mucus that has accumulated in the sinuses. For this reason, it is extremely important to use in the treatment of mucolytics. These medicines can dilute viscous mucus in the sinuses.
When choosing a drug of this type, it is necessary to distinguish phytotherapeutic drugs and chemically synthesized ones.
The most effective mukolitaks are:
- Carbocysteine,
- Ambroxol,
- Acetylcysteine.
Surgical intervention
If the drug treatment does not give positive dynamics, then the doctor decides to perform a surgical procedure. The essence of the operation is reduced to the puncture of the frontal sinus. In medical terminology, this procedure is called trepanopuncture. With its help it is possible to get out of the sinus purulent contents and to conduct the necessary preparations.
Today, this type of operation in the treatment of the frontitis is considered one of the most popular, but obsolete. After the procedure, there is a small hole in the bone, which is prolonged for a long time. In addition, after a puncture on the eyebrow will be visible scar. The next disadvantage of the operation is the introduction of anesthesia, which adversely affects the body.
On video surgical operation at front:
Today there is a more sparing method of surgical treatment of the frontitis, which is called Kasirsky's puncture. Duration of manipulation is 15 minutes. In this case, the patient himself does not experience pain syndrome, but only a slight pressure in the frontal zone, when the solution is injected to wash the sinuses. After puncture, the patient has no cosmetic defects.
Another modern method of therapy for the frontis is endonasal treatment. The purpose of manipulation is to expand natural sastya using a special tool - a video endoscope. This kind of procedure will make it easier to purge natural purulent contents from the frontal sinuses.
For those who want to understand how to treat frontalitis in adults, it is worthwhile to go to this link and read the contents of this article.
It will also be interesting to know how the acute catarrhal frontal looks.
And here are some reviews on the treatment of the frontitis, and the first thing to be treated is: http: //prolor.ru/n/ bolezni-n /frontit/ simptomy-lechenie-2.html
It will also be interesting to know what to treat the frontitis in pregnancy.
Is it possible to do without surgical intervention
To cure a frontitis without surgical treatment it is possible only if it is an acute phase and an initial stage of development. In this case, the inflammatory process can be eliminated with the help of conservative therapy. But a neglected case or chronic frontalitis can be cured only during the operation.
Treatment with folk remedies
In folk medicine, a large number of recipes have accumulated, which successfully fight otitis media. They should be used in combination with basic treatment and at the initial stage of development.
Cyclamen
It is necessary to take the tubers of this plant, to obtain juice from them. Take 12 ml of juice and drip into each nasal passage of 6 ml of the product. After that, be prepared for the fact that you will sneeze, the temperature can rise and the general condition suffocates.
If yellow discharge begins to emerge from the nose, this indicates that the purification process has started and you should not repeat the procedure. But how to apply the root of Cyclamen from sinusitis, is described in great detail in this article.
Purity and strawberry
Take 20 g of celandine and the same amount of strawberry leaves. Pour 3 cups of boiling water. Wait 20 minutes, filter and use to wash the sinuses several times a day.
Collection for internal reception
Take equal amount of linden, string, bark of willow white, leaves and shoots of raspberry. Pour all 1 liter of boiling water. Wait 20 minutes, filter and take 200 ml throughout the day.
Compresses
You can cure a frontal by compresses. And put them to the nasal sinuses. To do this, you can make a cake of clay, 1 cm thick. Duration of manipulation will be 2 hours.
Honey compresses are very effective. To get them, you need to take 5 g of bee products, put on gauze and attach to the affected area. So go to bed. To compress did not move, it is necessary to fix it with adhesive tape. But how to do a compress with tracheitis to a child will help understand this information.
Inhalation
At home, oral therapy may suggest inhalation. Use them only if there is no temperature. The most popular and effective is the use of potatoes. It is necessary to boil it in a uniform, crush it and give out steam for 15 minutes.
Inhalation at the front can be performed using a bay leaf. It is necessary to fill the tank with water, install it on a stove, and put a laurushka. When the broth has boiled, remove it from the plate and use it as directed. But what medicines should be used for inhalation with tracheitis, is described here in the article.
Features of treatment for pregnancy
At the time of bearing a child, it is very important that the treatment of the frontis is safe for both mother and baby. The most safe is the lavage of the sinuses. To do this, the pharmacy can sell ready-made salt solutions. As drugs, not dangerous drugs can be used:
- Augmentin;
- Azithromycin "(and how many days to take azithromycin in angina, described in this article);
- Cephalospropene;
- Sinupret( can Tonsilgon and Sinupret be taken at the same time, very detailed in this article)
You can alleviate the breathing of a pregnant woman with vasoconstrictive drops:
- Otrivin( and this is the best use for children of Otrivin or Nazivin, listed here);
- Fornos;
- Nazivin.
Some drops should be used with caution, as they can lead to narrowing of the uterine vessels, resulting in increased tone and this will lead to a threat of miscarriage.
At home, you can carry out inhalations. But just for that it is not necessary to use essential oils. It is best that the doctor selects effective medicinal herbs.
The danger of the frontis is that a purulent secret accumulates in the sinuses of the nose. As a result, a person is unable to breathe properly, he is troubled by severe headaches. If you do not start therapy, then the patient's condition will deteriorate, which in the end will lead to serious complications.