The problem of loss of voice occurs quite often. There can be several reasons, therefore, the methods for eliminating such a problem are diverse. Our article will consider the main risk factors for vocal cords, treatment and prevention of such conditions.

Contents

  • 1 Causes of voice loss
  • 2 What to do
    • 2.1 When a doctor can not do without
  • 3 Problems in the child
  • 4 Preventive measures

Causes of voice loss

The sound of our speech is formed by the vocal chords, so in case of loss of voice, you need to pay attention to their condition. The reasons for their damage can be several, in addition, you should analyze the information, after what actions "sound" was lost.

The main causes of loss of voice:

  • Inflammatory processes. Such diseases are usually characterized by the presence of concomitant symptoms, but can also occur atypically. the voice was gone
  • Overvoltage of the vocal cords. Most often, such a threat lies in wait for people whose professional activities are related to the use of a speech device.
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  • Presence of neoplasms in the larynx .Classification of these problems is very diverse. It can be a cyst, a fibroma, polyps or so-called singing knots.
  • Psychoneurotic disorders .The voice can be lost even after a strong fright, nervous overstrain and a stressful situation.
  • Hormonal changes .Most often they lie in wait for adolescents - young men whose voice becomes lower, can change and disappear.
  • Mechanical and chemical effects of .Abuse of spicy food, spices and even some bad habits, as well as regular damage to the larynx by large pieces of hard food can also cause a temporary loss of voice.
  • Allergic reaction of the body. In some cases, it can provoke speech difficulties even without painful sensations.

In medical practice, most often "to blame" for loss of voice is laryngitis - a disease of the upper respiratory tract and larynx. Distinctive features - a hoarse "barking" cough, difficulty breathing, fever and swelling in the throat. Treatment in this case should appoint a doctor, and at home you can try folk methods that are also effective.

On the video the voice disappeared:

What to do

After analyzing the main cause of speech difficulties, you can assign the optimal treatment. Excluding provoking factors, and also providing peace for the duration of treatment, you can regain your voice at the earliest.

Treatment with folk remedies:

  • Herbal rinse .A decoction of chamomile, calendula, anise or plantain perfectly treats problems with the larynx. Gargle is necessary as often as possible, combining this procedure with abundant warm drink and compresses. herbal rinse
  • Milk with honey is a proven product! Before use, it is better to warm the liquid to a comfortable temperature, and then add bee honey. In too hot milk honey can not be put, because then it will lose its useful qualities.
  • Anise seed broth .To prepare a healing drink you need five tablespoons of seeds. They need to be boiled and boiled for about 15 to 20 minutes. After that, the mixture is filtered and drained to a warm state. In the received liquid it is added approximately two - three spoons of honey. Take this tincture should be at least three times a day on a tablespoon until complete recovery.
  • Wet inhalation .Excellent tool for restoring the vocal cords. You can use a steam device, or modern nebulizers.
  • Respiratory gymnastics .A set of exercises aimed at strengthening the lungs and bronchi will be very useful with frequent colds. It is especially important to accustom the child to such procedures.

The state of air in the room is of great importance. Be sure to ventilate the room, it is also desirable to absorb the atmosphere with the help of containers with liquid. This promotes trouble-free breathing and positively affects the condition of the larynx and trachea. It is necessary to exclude smoking, including passive.

Tobacco smoke is extremely irritating to the ligament, increasing breathing difficulty, and narrows the lumen in the larynx. If the voice is gone, do not try to talk in a whisper, this will increase the burden and lead to a prolonged recovery. It is best to maintain the rest regime, do not go out without extreme need to go outside and do your own thing.

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When without a doctor is notdispense with

The loss of voice is usually not perceived as a threatening state, if it's not about singers or, for example, radio announcers. Usually the patient simply waits, when speech appears again and does not hurry to address to the doctor. However, such a problem can be symptoms of serious diseases, for example, throat swelling. The voice of reason disappears but the throat does not hurt

The development and degeneration of formations can be absolutely painless, so a frequent loss of voice without objective reasons( disease, overstrain) may indicate such a disease. It is also necessary to guard against prolonged "silence" without symptoms characteristic of colds.

Problems in the child

It's doubly scary when the voice disappears from the child. If before there were no cases of inflammation of the vocal cords after ARI or bronchitis, it is necessary to pay attention to such a symptom.

In addition to the above, there may also be the following reasons:

  • Croup or stenosis of the larynx .A very dangerous disease, characterized by the rapid development of edema and narrowing of the respiratory lumen. Especially dangerous in younger children. croup or stenosis of the larynx
  • Foreign body entering the larynx. Little children often try everything on the tooth, which is fraught with dangerous situations. If the child suffocates and can not cough up a foreign object from the throat, the priority task is to provide emergency medical care.

In any case, you should not treat your baby yourself if his condition worsens dramatically, and breathing becomes more difficult. In severe cases, the only thing parents can do before arriving at the ambulance is to provide warm and moist air for breathing, as well as a quiet position and plenty of drink.

But what kind of treatment is necessary, when the child has hoarse voice and cough, and what medicines should be taken, is described in this article.

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How is the treatment of folk remedies for loss of voice for colds, and which of them are the most effective, is described in this article.

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Why the child has a hoarse voice and barking cough, and what can be done with this problem, is described in this article.

Preventive measures

No one is immune to loss of voice, especially considering the state of the current ecology. Harmful emissions and air pollution, bad habits( and their own and surrounding people), as well as numerous viruses and bacteria - all this is just an incomplete list of harmful factors. The human lung system is designed for a huge resource of activity, but the quality of such "work" can be significantly improved and independently.

Basic prevention methods: problems of ARVI

  • Refusal from bad habits.
  • Frequent walks in the fresh air( ideally it should be a park, forest or beach).
  • Regular recovery( especially useful in mountain and sea air).
  • Comfortable food temperature.
  • Timely treatment of colds and SARS.

If the voice disappears without the temperature and soreness in the throat, the causes should be sought in overexertion or inflammatory infections. Not always this condition can be cured independently, and in case of frequent problems with vocal cords it is better to seek help from a specialist. The main reasons, treatment and prevention of such conditions are discussed in detail in our information.