Erythrocytes are small, elastic cells of a disc-shaped biconcave form. Their elasticity promotes them when moving on capillaries, their shape increases the surface area and facilitates gas exchange. In a living organism, about 2.4 million new erythrocytes are formed in the bone marrow every second. They circulate in the blood for about 100-120 days and are then absorbed by macrophages. About a quarter of all cells in the human body are red blood cells.
- erythrocytes role
- reasons erythrocytosis
- Adults
- have
- children during pregnancy
- Symptoms
- How dangerous
- Treatment
- Pharmacotherapy
- Kurantil
- Fenilin
- Folk remedies
- Garlic Honey
- Muscat liqueur
- Kefir with wormwood
- Broth clover
- Berryinfusion
- Features of nutrition
- Prevention
The role of red blood cells
The functions of red blood cells are diverse, however, the main transport is considered. Erythrocytes are involved in the processes of gas exchange of all cells of internal organs. Simply put, with the help of red blood cells, oxygen is delivered to internal organs and tissues, and carbon dioxide released during the life of the cell is discharged into the lungs. This is due to the content of hemoglobin( protein, which includes components of protein and non-protein form) in erythrocytes.
In addition to gas exchange, red blood cells participate in the process of cellular nutrition, that is, they deliver nutrients to cells of all internal organs and tissues, as well as in many other biochemical processes.
to table of contents ^Causes of erythrocytosis
Erythrocytosis is a moderate, usually transient increase in the number of erythrocytes of a adapted character in the body. Erythrocytosis is not a disease, it is only an indicator of pathologies in the body. The causes of erythrocytosis may differ in sex and age.
to table of contents ^In adults
Causes of erythrocytosis:
- Drinking water of inadequate quality( this is contaminated, highly chlorinated or aerated water).
- Insufficient number of enzymes. Enzymes are substances responsible for all the processes of splitting in the body. Insufficient enzyme content leads to the fact that they can not normally cope with their function, as a result of which unoxidized decay products begin to enter the bloodstream. This leads to an increase in the level of red blood cells.
- Ambient conditions. For example, if a person, due to his activity, is forced to spend a lot of time in hot rooms, he has an increase in red blood cells in his blood.
- Severe physical activity, insufficient amount of consumed liquid leads to dehydration of the body and erythrocytosis.
- Unbalanced diet, vitamin deficiency.
- Diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular systems.
- Erythremia( in the bone marrow the intensity of erythrocyte production increases, which leads to an increase in their number).
- Intoxication of the body( eg, after irradiation).
- Tumors( malignant or benign neoplasm).
In children
Causes of erythrocytosis:
- In a newborn baby, erythrocytosis may be due to insufficient oxygen in the mother's blood( in the prenatal period).
- Regular intensive physical activity.
- Congenital heart disease.
- Violations in the circulatory system.
- Disturbances in bone marrow function.
- Diseases of the adrenal glands.
- Overweight.
- Dehydration of the body.
- Lung diseases.
When pregnant
The number of red blood cells in the blood of a future mother depends on how the embryo will provide oxygen. Rising red blood cells does not mean that a future baby will get more oxygen. On the contrary, the clotted blood flows more slowly through the vessels, having time to give all the oxygen contained in it, not reaching the placenta. Thus, erythrocytosis during pregnancy promotes the development of fetal hypoxia, which negatively affects its development.
to table of contents ^Symptoms of
Symptoms of erythrocytosis can be different, depending on the form of the pathology:
- Headaches, weakness, fatigue and drowsiness.
- Itching itch.
- Bright red color of the skin and itching after bathing.
- Pathological enlargement of the spleen, which does not lend itself to palpation.
- Erythrocyanotic skin coloration - red with cyanosis( since the body tolerates hypoxia and contains a large number of red blood cells in the blood stream).
- Hypertension.
- Cyanosis of the skin.
- Renal failure and colic.
Than
is dangerous. Erythrocytosis is a rather dangerous phenomenon, which negatively affects the condition and functionality of all organs and systems of the body. When the level of erythrocytes rises, the blood becomes thicker. As a result, the process of cellular respiration and nutrition in all internal organs and tissues is disrupted.
As a result of a change in the consistency of blood, the process of blood supply to the brain cells, as well as other organs, is disturbed. As a result, they can grow in size without performing their functions. And this is fraught with the most terrible consequences for a person, up to a lethal outcome.
to table of contents ^Treatment of
Depending on the causes of erythrocytosis and the consequences caused by this pathology, various therapies are used. So, if there is pronounced hypoxia( oxygen starvation of internal organs and tissues), the patient is prescribed a course of oxygen therapy. With erythremia( when the bone marrow produces more than normal number of red blood cells), bloodletting is prescribed. In this case, the lost blood is compensated with solutions of glucose and blood substitutes.
to the table of contents ^Medical treatment of
In some cases( with neglected form of erythrocytosis), the patient needs medical treatment.
The patient is prescribed drugs that dilute the blood:
to the table of contents ^Curantyl
The drug is available in the form of tablets or dragees. It normalizes the consistency of blood, prevents blood clots, improves blood circulation and microcirculation. Liquefies blood.
Phenylin
The drug is available in the form of tablets or dragees. Phenylline slows the coagulability of blood, makes it more fluid, improves the patency of blood vessels.
to table of contents ^Folk remedies
In the treatment of erythrocytosis, folk medicine is also a positive result:
to the table of contents ^Garlic honey
Garlic must be ground, pour honey into a ratio of 1: 1.Infuse 3 weeks. Take 1 teaspoonful.2-3 times a day for a while before meals.
to the table of contents ^Muscat tincture
Ground nutmeg in the amount of 100 grams, pour 500 grams of vodka. The agent insists for 3 weeks, not forgetting to shake daily. Take 20 drops per glass of water 3 times a day for 30 minutes before eating.
to table of contents ^Kefir with wormwood
Wormwood bitter flowers must be dried, chopped. Powder, in the amount of 1 teaspoon, is added to a glass of yogurt, taken before bedtime. The course of treatment is 1 week.
to table of contents ^Melon of
melon. Leaves of sweet clover must be dried, chopped.1 teaspoon of the means to pour boiling water, cool, strain. Take 100 milliliters 2-3 times a day.
to table of contents ^Berry infusion
Cranberry berries( fresh or dry) boil with boiling water, cover, insist for half an hour. Add honey. Take several times a day.
to contents ^Features of power supply
When erythrocytosis is recommended to eat foods rich in iodine. List of required products:
- Seafood.
- Sea kale.
- Walnuts.
- Fish oil.
- fruit is not red.
- Vegetables containing folic acid( bell pepper, tomato, garlic).
Prevention
First of all, you need to closely monitor the condition of the body, because the causes of erythrocytosis can become serious diseases that need to be identified and cured as early as possible.
Basic prevention measures:
- A healthy lifestyle, in particular moderate physical activity.
- Correct, balanced nutrition.
- Refusal of alcohol.
- Refusal of smoking.
- Daily stay in the open air.
- Abundant drink of quality and clean water.