Furuncles on the body: symptoms, causes and treatment with antibiotics, ointment, folk remedies. How quickly to cure a boil at home in adults, children, pregnant women?

Causes and treatment of boils.

Furuncles are a painful and extremely unpleasant inflammation on the skin. The reasons and methods of treatment are discussed in this article.

What is the difference between a boil, an abscess from chiria, a carbuncle, a common acne?

First, let's look at the words, because the same disease can be called two different words. This applies to furuncle and chirium.

Furuncle is a medical indicator, and chiri is the same boil, but a word that is used by the people. These two words mean local inflammation on the skin with the presence of pus. Carbuncle - a few furuncles, which are located in a large inflamed zone.

Furuncle

If you do not treat a pimple on the skin, then over time it can turn into a furuncle. I mean, a furuncle is a developed inflamed pimple. In addition, there are noticeable differences in the furuncle from the pimple:

• The touch from the acne does not feel pain unlike the boil, which causes a painful sensation when touched.
• There is no redness around the pimple, it is significant from the boil.
• The furuncle is located near the hair sac, ie deep in the skin, and the pimple is on the surface of the
• . The temperature in the place of the furuncle formation rises, which can not be said about the pimple.

Pimple

Boil: symptoms and causes of

So, you have already understood that a purulent formation on the skin is called a boil. It is formed due to a variety of bacteria, and therefore has many symptoms.

Staphylococci are the main cause of furuncles. A furuncle on the skin can jump up after a skin injury or scratching, as a result of which a bacterium has been introduced. Very often, people who have weakened immunity can find furuncles on their skin.
Let's take a closer look at the symptoms of boils:

• First a red dot appears, at which time the follicle begins to deepen into the skin.
• An inflammatory node develops, which is quite dense.
• The skin becomes red, swelling develops. At this time, there are no clear boundaries yet, but the pain is already palpable.
• The furuncle stem is formed, due to the death of the hair bag. There is a withering away of the tissues around the boil.
• The pain intensifies, the temperature rises. Symptoms are equated with symptoms in ARVI.
• When the code turns yellow, it means that the pus begins to approach the edges, and soon the furuncle will burst. When this happens, you will experience a feeling of pain and fever. The rod will come out together with pus and the wound will begin to heal.

Furuncle

The main signs of furuncles are:

• Pus formation in the center of the boil
• White discharge with blood from the boil
• Yellow stain before the break
• Increased temperature
• Misfortune and pain in the area of ​​the formation of boils

What is dangerous for the boil on the face?

Girls and men could often notice that in the morning the formed pimple becomes a painful boil by the evening. Especially if you start squeezing out a pimple, then it's very easy to bring an infection that causes pus formation and severe inflammation.

On the face of a boil, you can recognize on an inflamed nodule with inflamed skin around and the stem in the center. It is the rod and leaves the scar on the skin.

The furuncle is most often formed in those places on the face where the hair grows - above the lip, in the eyebrows, nose. It is very dangerous furuncle in the nasolabial triangle.

FACULTY on the face

The danger of a furuncle on the face is explained by the fact that there are many blood vessels on the face that are located near the brain. And an educated furuncle can cause severe complications and diseases, such as meningitis.

If meningitis is detected, the doctor should be consulted immediately for examination and surgical treatment. In addition to surgical intervention, anti-inflammatory drugs are also prescribed.

How many days does the boil ripen?

Maturation of the furuncle depends on the stages of formation, which consist of:

• Infiltration of - formation of edematous red convexity. This takes up to 4 days.
• Suppuration of - during this period the furuncle ripens and a purulent stem is formed. You should not put pressure on education, because you can bring the infection and aggravate the situation. This stage lasts up to 3 days.the maturation of the boil lasts no more than a week.
• The last stage is the breakthrough. After a week, the boil should break and within 2-3 days to heal. Thus, the formation and healing of the boil continues for no more than a week and a half.

Boils do not ripen: what to do, how to accelerate the maturation of the boil?

You can accelerate the maturation of the boil by a medicament or folk method. Let's get acquainted with each of them. Let's start with the drug option:

• Use fukortsin, salicylic alcohol, iodine or tincture of calendula. It is necessary to smear the boil with these agents several times a day.
• Once a day, use Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol ointment.
• Accelerate the maturation process you need to undergo a course of ultraviolet irradiation.
• Treat or beat the place of formation with antibiotics.

All these options should be clarified and consulted with a doctor who will prompt the dosage of funds.

Ointment from boils

You can also use folk remedies:

• Apply cabbage and beet leaves, as well as aloe leaves.
• Apply compresses from St. John's wort, bird cherry and celandine.

Than to smear a furuncle before opening?

Until the moment when the furuncle ripens, but has not yet broken, a complex of medical procedures should be performed. It consists of the following:

• Finish the furuncle with antibiotics in novocaine( do not forget to apply aseptic rules).
• Apply ichthyol - apply to the skin and cover with a layer of cotton wool( continue to smear until the boil breaks open).
• Apply salicylic acid( 0.5 cm under a dry dressing).

After the application of these funds, a breakthrough of the boil will occur in a couple of days.

Breakthrough furuncle: what to do, how to remove the rod and pus from the boil, than to smear?

Ointment from the boil

At the moment when the boil erupted, it leaves pus and a rod. It is very important that all pus come out completely. For this:

• Disinfect hands and skin near the boil with alcohol.
• Do not use any means to remove pus, since they can infect the wound.
• Massaging movements, try to gently squeeze pus, but exclude excessively strong pressure.
• Apply a tampon with Vishnevsky ointment, which will remove inflammation and pull out pus from the wound.
• After the compaction in the wound is not, disinfect it with peroxide.
• After treatment with Levomecol and apply a dry bandage.
• Change the dressing with an ointment every couple of hours, until the wound is tightened.

Ichthyol ointment, Vishnevsky, Levomecol: instructions for boils

If you choose Levomekol for the treatment of boils, it is necessary to treat the wound with an antiseptic and apply a sponge with ointment to the surface. On top, you must put a sterile bandage and fix it with a plaster. Ointment should be used within 4 days, changing the bandage every few hours.

Ointment Vishnevskogo perfectly helps to remove pus from the wound. Apply an ointment under the bandage 4 times a day. It is necessary to avoid hypothermia. Begin to apply the ointment is necessary at the beginning of the formation of the boil and continue to do so even after a breakthrough of the boil. This will help to avoid the re-occurrence of inflammation.

Use ointments from boils

Ichthyol ointment is the most effective remedy for the formation of a furuncle. On the first day of furuncle formation, immediately place ichthyol ointment on the wound. On average, up to 5 days of treatment is required. Apply a little ointment on the tampon and attach to the wound with an antiseptic patch overnight. In the morning, wash off the ointment and repeat the procedure, change the bandage every 3 hours during the day.

Antibiotics for chiriae and boils: list, use, the most effective

The following types of antibiotics are used for the treatment of furuncles:

• Penicillins. A very useful drug is in the treatment of the inflammatory process on the skin, including furuncles. Treatment should be carried out: Ampicillin, Bicillin, Amoxicillin, Ampioxus.
• Cephalosporins. This drug is used to prevent the spread of infection and inflammation of the skin. Practice is the use of cefuroxime, cefalexin, Tsefim, Cefazolin.
• Macrolides. This drug is used if the fever ripens and the fever rises and fever occurs. It should be treated: Azithromycin, Erythromycin, Sumamed, Macropen.

Antibiotics should be used in case of serious inflammation.

. Only a doctor can choose the treatment and the correct antibiotic, therefore it is strictly forbidden to perform independent treatment without consulting a doctor.

Can I put on a boil?

It is strictly forbidden to squeeze the boils of , as this can lead to infection and aggravation of the situation. Inflamed furuncle can become large and cause severe pain. The area of ​​infection can increase every day.

Therefore it is important not to infect the infection, but quickly and professionally get rid of the disease. To do this, you should visit a doctor and consult about treatment. Only competent treatment can lead to a rapid breakthrough of the boil and a non-scarring wound healing.

Folk remedies for boils and boils

Folk remedies for the treatment of boils include such variants:

• Cut the laundry soap and pour it with milk. Boil for 90 minutes, stir constantly until a thick cream is obtained. Tie it to the sore spot for a day.
• Bake onion and cut into 2 halves. Tie the cut portion to the boil and change every 4 hours.
• Tie the boiled potatoes to the boil for 4 hours. Repeat the procedure with a clean bandage throughout the day.
• Open the leaves of the century and tie them to the wound until they dry.
• Put the crushed seed of flax in a bag and, putting it in water, attach to the boil.
• Combine the crushed leaves of plantain with olive oil and attach to the boil. Bind it with a clean bandage.
• Chew the crumb of black bread and put under the bandage for 3 hours.
• To reduce swelling, grate the newspaper sheet without text with soap, and apply to the inflammation. This method will reduce swelling.
• Shred the leaves of marigold and mix with butter. To 1 part of the leaves should take 5 parts of oil. Apply this mixture overnight to the boil.
• Mix honey with rye flour and tie the resulting cake to the wound, bandaging. Change the cake 2-3 times a day.
• Garlic chop or cut garlic, attach to the site of inflammation.
• Dilute 1 teaspoon of brewer's yeast and drink three times a day.

Folk remedies for boils

These remedies are applied externally. Now we offer the means for reception inside:

• Daisy blossom in an amount of 3 tbsp pour in water and insist for 8 hours. Drink three times a day. And apply flowers to the boil.
• Bloom dandelion with boiling water, strain and drink 1 tbsp every 3 hours.
• Nettle flowers and dandelion leaves chop and, pouring water, warm in the oven. Drink a strained drink three times a day for 3 tablespoons.
• Cowberry leaves and foliage leaves pour boiling water and, having insisted, drink 2 tbsp three times a day for 30 minutes before eating.

Is it possible to smear an iodide with iodine?

Antiseptics, including cauterization with iodine, can stop the process of inflammation and furuncle formation. In order to stop the feeling of itching and burning, you should cauterize the place of inflammation with iodine. So:

• Dampen the cotton swab in iodine solution.
• Puncture to the inflamed area for 20 seconds.

It is necessary to treat the boil before breakthrough. And to supplement the process of iodinegium with ointments and antibacterial gels.

It is important to remember that prolonged use of iodine can lead to the likeness of allergies. Therefore, iodine should be used only during an acute period and not treat the wound for longer than 20 seconds. Otherwise, you can get a skin burn.

Children's furuncles: causes and treatment

Children can develop furuncles due to trauma, which causes the infection of the skin to enter the skin. Especially if the child has weakened immunity, the inflammation develops very quickly.

When the boils appear, the child may have signs, like poisoning. And also the temperature rises, there is a headache, appetite worsens. However, all these symptoms with proper treatment are much faster than in adults.

A child's furuncle can occur in many places. And if, for example, on the head, limbs or the pope, they are not very dangerous. In the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle, natural folds and genitals, on the face they are extremely dangerous.

Furuncles occur even in infants

The danger is that the boil in this case is located near the blood vessels. Incorrect or untimely treatment can lead to sepsis or meningitis.

The appearance of a furuncle can be even in a newborn. And most importantly, what should be remembered - you can not press a boil. You should always consult a doctor who prescribes treatment.

You can use the above methods, both folk and medicament. But remember, all this should be done only after consulting with the doctor.

How to treat a boil during pregnancy?

A boil during pregnancy requires immediate identification of the cause and qualified treatment. A pregnant boil may occur due to malnutrition, weakened immunity, or trauma to the skin.

Future mother should remember that products with a lot of dyes and flavors can cause the appearance of boils. Also the child may have allergic reactions to various products.

Happens in pregnant women

If furuncles are found, you should immediately contact your doctor who will determine the cause and prescribe the treatment. For pregnant women, the optimal treatment option is the use of Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol ointment. But this does not replace your trip to the doctor.

Is the boil contagious or not?

A very important and interesting question for many is whether the furuncle is contagious. So, furuncles are not contagious, it is dangerous only for the patient. Since it can affect all the large areas of the skin that cause painful sensations.

But here is the causative agent of furunculosis - for example, streptococcus, it can easily be transmitted from one person to another. Suppose, if a manicure was done to a person with furunculosis, and through not carefully disinfected instruments, one can bring an infection to a healthy person.

Can I swim in the sea with a boil?

It is not forbidden to bathe in the sea with boils, but it is extremely undesirable for two reasons:

• The furuncle can be irritated from touching to clothes and other touches. The same effect will cause salty sea water. Salt becomes an irritant, which can cause an increase in the size of the boil and increase the inflamed area on the skin.
• Furuncle - this is though not open( before the breakthrough), but a wound. Seawater has a variety of bacteria and is not completely clean. Additional infection can cause complications of the disease. Especially if the boil broke and the wound became open.

Therefore, take good care, and do not bathe in water with a similar disease.

Boil: What kind of doctor should I contact?

If you find a boil on the body, then do not self-medicate. As we have already explained, this inflammatory disease is dangerous and requires qualified treatment. Refer to a surgeon, who will prescribe outpatient treatment or, if symptoms of a neglected disease are revealed, will be sent to purulent surgery for the operation.

Surgical removal of the furuncle

During the surgical intervention, the purulent contents of the furuncle are removed under local anesthesia. The skin above the boil is slightly cut, which allows the pus to come out. Further, the operating surgeon cleans the wound.

The wound also needs to be rinsed and an antiseptic gel injected, which the doctor does. The final stage of the operation is the introduction of drainage. Drainage is introduced for the outflow of newly formed pus.

Surgically removed advanced diseases

The wound must be treated and bandaged daily. All these procedures are carried out for 1-2 weeks, depending on the complexity of the preoperative condition. To surgical removal of furuncles resorted to if in 10 days the boil did not break, there is a lot of pain, the temperature has risen.

Can the furuncle dissolve itself?

If before the advent of pus to make competent treatment - to use ointments and UV-heating, the boil can dissolve. But with the appearance of pus under the skin, one should only wait for a breakthrough, while continuing to conduct therapeutic activities. In this case, one can no longer hope for resorption.

Video: How to treat a boil?