Cough is a symptom, the formation of which is involuntary. He is associated with the fact that there is an irritant on the mucosa of the respiratory tract. Many factors can influence cough development. If this is not a symptom of a cold, then most often the cause of a cough is the presence of a foreign object in the throat or a serious ailment.

Contents

  • 1 Development factors
    • 1.1 Adult
    • 1.2 Child
  • 2 Factors for development of wet cough
    • 2.1 In adult
    • 2.2 Child

Developmental factors

Non-productive( dry) cough is a pathological phenomenon that can occur due to allergicreactions or illnesses such as whooping cough and tuberculosis.

In an adult

whooping cough in an adult

, the following causes can affect the development of an unproductive cough in an adult:

  1. Pertussis. The barking and paroxysmal character is a characteristic feature of the pathological process under consideration. For the initial stage of whooping cough is characterized by a low temperature rise, a general malaise and an unproductive cough. Over time, the condition worsens, as the cough begins to literally "choke," and at night covers the wave. Therapy of the disease must occur in a hospital and under the supervision of a physician. If this is not done, then this condition is fraught with complications. In adults, whooping cough is not as severe as in children, as it does not lead to a disturbance in normal breathing. Why after a whooping cough does not pass a cough, and that this problem can be done independently at home, will help to understand this information.
    instagram viewer
  2. Bronchitis, laryngitis and tracheitis. For these ailments, an unproductive cough is the result of complications of a viral infection. Inflammation goes to the lower parts and damages the bronchi, larynx and trachea. In this case, adults have a prolonged cough, which over time increases and leads to painful sensations in the sternum and throat. During an overnight rest, an unpleasant symptom is manifested in the form of seizures. But is it possible to breathe over a potato with bronchitis, and how effective is this facility, described in detail in this article.
  3. Allergy .This cause of development of dry cough is considered the most common. There is a cough due to the fact that a certain stimulus penetrates into the respiratory tract. This unpleasant symptom affects mainly in the morning and under specific conditions, for example, when taking medications, using citrus fruits. After the allergen has been removed from the body, the dry cough no longer disturbs the patient. In the case when contact with the stimulus assumes a constant character, there is a risk of constriction of the respiratory tract and the transition of the cough into a chronic form. Also, the allergy can develop into such severe pathologies as bronchitis and bronchial asthma. But how to use Erespal with an allergic cough, and whether this tool can help with the disease, is indicated in this article.
  4. Foreign component in the respiratory tract .This factor of development of dry cough in adults is considered the most dangerous and common. If a foreign object accidentally penetrated the respiratory tract, then the symptom in question takes a paroxysmal, painful character, and the patient himself is difficult to breathe. In such a situation, you need to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible.

In a child

When a child has a dry cough, the therapist decides to conduct a thorough diagnosis and the delivery of all tests by the patient. After that, he will be able to understand what influenced the development of the disease.

Unproductive cough without cold in a child can occur for the following reasons:

  1. Allergy. In addition to dry cough, there may be watery discharge from the nasal cavity, pain in the eyes and a slight itch. When contact with the irritating factor will be eliminated, all symptoms will leave the child.
    allergy in a child

    Allergy in a child

  2. Bronchial asthma .A prolonged suffocating cough without sputum is caused by a stressful situation.
  3. Bronchospasm. The resulting dry cough is a defensive reaction of the body to external stimuli. When the stimulus begins to act, the bronchial muscles abruptly contract. But with relaxation, their relief does not come, the lungs squeeze more and more. In this case, a small patient needs emergency help.
  4. Taking medications. Using ACE inhibitors, blood pressure decreases, resulting in the body responding, which manifests itself as a protracted attack of an unproductive cough.
  5. Pertussis. Initially, the cough has a barking character and flows along with a rise in temperature. Attacks are increasing at night.
  6. Complications arising from viral infections .If ARVI has been untreated, this will cause the inflammatory process to penetrate into the lungs, bronchi or trachea. A dry cough is characterized by pain in the larynx and sternum.
  7. Foreign body in the respiratory tract .The child is visited by a painful dry cough, which is accompanied by seizures.

cough after eating How the cough is treated after a meal, and what medicines should be used, is described in this article.

But how to treat dry cough with folk remedies, and which ones are the best, will help to understand this information.

What is the treatment for a smoker's cough, and what kind of home remedies should be used to help understand this article: http: //prolor.ru/g/lechenie/ kashel-kurilshhika-kak-izbavitsya.html

What to do when the pershit in the throat and cough, and what are the main reasons for this.is specified in this article.

At first glance it may seem that a cough that is not associated with a cold does not carry any danger. But in case of its start to cure this unpleasant symptom will be much more difficult, and the attacks will be repeated again and again.

If a child has a severe cough that is not associated with a cold, then it is characterized by a sudden onset and sudden termination.

Influence on the development of severe cough in children can be caused by:

  • asthma;
  • allergy;
  • whooping cough;
  • pneumonia.

The video causes cough without cold in an adult:

The process of treating a strong cough without a cold is quite complicated. The essence of the therapy is reduced to contributing to the active excretion of sputum and the elimination of the focus of inflammation.

Factors for the development of a wet cough

A productive( wet) cough is a reflex action, which is characterized by the spitting of the sputum.

In an adult

wet cough in an adult

Unproductive cough in an adult - this may be a symptom of a particular ailment or the result of an abnormal breathing operation. For these two cases, a cough with sputum is characteristic.

The following causes may provoke the development of an unproductive cough:

  1. Natural factors. By inhaling the next portion of air into the bronchi and lungs small particles of dust, harmful emissions penetrate. The organism tries to resist them, resulting in a productive cough.
  2. Effect of pathogens. This includes bacterial, viral, ornithic, rickettsial, mycoplasmal, fungal, allergic, infectious-allergic, mixed pathogenic microorganisms.
  3. Presence of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract .This reason is the most frequent. In addition to secretion, the patient has pain in the throat.
  4. Lesion of the esophagus or lungs due to active smoking of cigarettes. Tobacco smoke irritates the walls of the esophagus and lungs. As a result, productive cough is accompanied by abundant sputum.

No matter what the reason for a wet cough, the patient is required to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis. And you need to do it even if the unproductive cough is of a natural nature.

The child

wet cough in a child

A productive cough that is not associated with a cold, the child can indicate pathological processes in the body.

The most common causes of this symptom are:

  1. Gastroesophageal reflux disease .The formation of a cough is connected with the penetration of gastric acids into the esophagus. An unpleasant symptom worries the child at night. In doing so, he may experience heartburn and a sour taste in his mouth.
  2. Obstructive pulmonary disease, which has passed into a chronic form.
  3. Pathologies of the nervous system .A person who is constantly in a stressful state, there is a choking cough, which neither gives a second of tranquility. This attack lasts about 5 minutes.
  4. Glistular invasion of .Some parasites from the intestine with a current of lymph can penetrate into the respiratory system and lead to the development of a cough. For example, ascaris can get into the respiratory system of the child and cause irritation to the affected tissue. Thus, a local inflammatory process is formed, resulting in sputum. There is such situation when the enterobiosis is disguised as a cold. But the very cold disease will make itself felt in a couple of months.

You may also be interested in knowing if a lemon helps with colds.

And that's why the voice after the cold has sat down, and what medicines should be used, is described in great detail in this article.

Cough is a rather dangerous and unpleasant symptom. He does not always indicate the presence of a cold. There is a huge number of reasons for its development. For this reason, treatment should begin only after a fundamental factor has been identified. After all, the essence of therapy is reduced to stopping the cause and alleviating the general condition of the body.