Adrenaline - instructions for use

Adrenaline is a hormonal drug of animal origin used to restore sharply decreasing blood pressure. To produce the medicamentous form of this hormone, it is extracted from the adrenals and brain of cattle. But, recently, the synthetic analogue of this hormone - epinephrine - is increasingly being used.

Adrenaline release form

For medical purposes, a solution of hydrochloride and hydrothartate is used:

• 0.1% hydrochloride solution. It is used for injections and is released in ampoules of 1 ml. You can also buy a 0.18% solution of hydrotartrate in 30-ml bottles of
• .Produced in 1 ml ampoules and used as a solution for injection

Epinephrine - synthetic analogue of the hormone of fear

hydrochloride is a white powder( sometimes with a pink tinge) with a crystalline structure. To prepare a solution for injection, chloride acid and preservatives such as chlorobutanol and sodium metabisulfite are added to it.

Hydrate is a white powder( sometimes with a gray tinge) with a crystalline structure. The solution obtained from this powder has great resistance and is identical in its properties and action to hydrochloride.

Also in pharmacies, you can buy this product in the form of homeopathic granules D3.

Epinephrine indications for use

When adrenaline

is required The hormone described is a neurotransmitter. Its main task is the transfer of electrical impulses from nerve cells and neurons to the muscles. With the introduction of synthetic epinephrine, the active substance begins to excite the fibers of the nervous system.

Due to what is the narrowing of the blood vessels in the abdominal cavity and the expansion of the vessels in the brain. At the same time, blood pressure begins to rise rapidly.

The drug is used in the following cases:

• With a sudden drop in blood pressure, which can lead to the death of
• When a bronchial asthma attacks to relieve the symptoms of this disease
• In acute allergic reaction to the use of
• medications. When cardiac arrest and the disappearance of its bioelectrical activity,
• With a sharpdecrease in blood sugar
• In case of an insulin overdose
• With an increase in intraocular pressure
• For a solution with inhalations with otolaryngological
• Olevanov When
• fibrillation of the heart in anaphylactic shock due to insect bites
• In severe bleeding during surgical

surgery for severe bleeding also shows adrenaline

Since the action of epinephrine short term it is renewed with the help of novocaine and other medicines with similar effects.

Adrenaline dosage

• For bronchial asthma : Droppers 0.3-0.5 mg of epinephrine. Such therapy can be performed three times a day in 20 minutes between
• procedures. In anaphylactic shock, : The solution is administered intravenously at 0.1-0.25 mg. If this is required, then after such an injection put a dropper with 0.1 m / ml of this drug after 10-20 minutes no more than 3 times a day.

Stop the heart - adrenaline is one of the possibilities to run it

• With cardiac arrest : intracardiac 0.5 mg( in practice, because of the recommendation of the European Association of Reanimatology is practically not used) or intravenously 1 mg( diluted)
• With open glaucoma : 1 drop of 1% solution twice a day
• In case of severe bleeding : Locally with tampons soaked in this solution
• For spinal anesthesia : injection 0.2-0.4 mg in a concentration of 5 μg / ml preparation

Adrenaline for children

Apply epinephrine to childrengreat caution. When cardiac arrest in newborns is administered intravenously slowly at 10-30 micrograms per kilogram every 3-5 minutes.

In anaphylactic shock, it is administered by capping or intramuscularly at 10 μg per kilogram of body. If necessary, repeat this procedure up to three times.

With bronchial spasm, the drug is administered pokapelno 10 μg per kilogram of body. Such a procedure, if necessary, can be carried out every 4 hours.

Side effects of

As a "side effect" of this drug, a strong increase in power, speed and productivity was noted. That's why adrenaline is considered doping in sports. An increase in the concentration of this hormone in the body leads to dizziness and a "narcotic" effect.

Adrenaline in sport is considered doping

With the release of adrenaline without real danger, a person may experience extreme anxiety and irritability. He has increased blood sugar. But, since this energy remains unclaimed and does not find an outlet, some processes inside the body are violated.

Prolonged increase in the level of this hormone in the blood can lead to heart failure. With the introduction of epinephrine in the body can:

• Increase blood pressure
• Heart beat rhythm
• Increase heart rate
• Appear pain in the chest area

If this medication manifested the above-described side effects, you can normalize the action of the body by blocking the responsible receptors. This can be done with the help of or Anadrilina .

Adrenaline contraindications

use of this drug is contraindicated in:

• aneurysm
• chronically elevated pressure
• Tachyarrhythmias
• Pregnancy and lactation
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• atherosclerotic vascular lesions

hypersensitivity to epinephrine in atherosclerotic vascular lesions can not use epinephrine!

In the state of anesthesia caused by "Cyclopropane" , "Chloroform" or "Fluorotan" , adrenaline injection can provoke arrhythmia.

For the treatment of elderly patients, this drug should be used with extreme caution.

Overdose

If you enter epinephrine more than the allowable dosage, tachycardia, heart rhythm disturbances, vomiting, headache, heart attack, cerebral hemorrhage and death may occur.

If you have symptoms of an overdose, you must stop taking this medication. It is necessary to urgently introduce alpha-blockers( with increasing blood pressure) or beta-blockers( with arrhythmia).

Arrhythmia is a frequent adverse event with an adrenalin overdose

Adrenaline or prednisolone in an anaferic shock
If the allergy is severe enough, then the medicine chest should contain the means by which it will be possible to avoid detrimental consequences. Adrenaline spasms the vessels to prevent a new edema, and "Prednisolone" is used to relieve allergic reaction.

Adrenaline: Tips & Feedback

Oleg .Probably many people have seen in films how a person colitis this hormone and then "folds" the mountains. Of course, there are a lot of fiction in such films. But, if adrenaline is considered doping in sports, then of course some actions to increase the strength it has. And his frequent shortage can provoke apathy, fatigue, depression and other problems. Therefore, in order not to "prick" yourself this hormone, go in for sports. It is physical activity that provokes adrenaline. Hormone, which is extremely necessary for our body.

Elizabeth .They say there is an adrenaline addiction. A man always wants to take risks, do dangerous stunts or hunt wild animals. But, also the level of this hormone can be increased by means of clarifying relationships with other people. Swearing also increases the "lack" of adrenaline in such people. And if they are addicted to this hormone in this way, then most likely they need to show themselves to a psychologist.

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