Streptodermia is a dangerous and contagious disease that occurs when ingested bacteria from pathogens or streptococci enter the skin. Most often this disease is diagnosed in children, because their immune system is weakened and the body is not able to quickly fight with pathogenic microbes and further inflammation. In addition to skin lesions, the overall condition of the baby worsens. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor and start a comprehensive treatment.
- reasons
- Symptoms
- Prevention and Treatment
- Pharmacotherapy
- tetracycline ointment
- Baneotsin
- sintomitsinovoy ointment
- Piolizin
- Iodine
- Calendula ointment
- Kremgen
- Azithromycin
- Erythromycin
- Vibramitsin
- Popular folk recipes
- Infusion of calendula
- Infusion of yarrow
- Lotions onbase camomile and oak bark
- Bath with camel thorn
- Sharp lotions
- Infusion of elderberry crust
- Mortar solutionICI and manganese
- Garnet
- ointment compress with sage
- compress with a succession
- Prevention
reasons
reasons appearance streptoderma children very much. The most common of them:
- getting an infection of impetigo on the affected area of the skin( wounds, bites, cuts);
- non-compliance with hygiene rules;
- lack of vitamins in the body;
- weakened immunity;
- chronic fatigue.
It is important to know that the disease can be transmitted by contact with household items and infected others. In the hot season, the carriers of the disease can be insects that carry the pathogens of the pathogen.
Symptoms of
A typical sign of streptoderma is impetigo. Impetigo is a skin disease characterized by the appearance of purulent inflammations and vesicles on the surface of the skin. It affects, in the main, thin and sensitive skin. The main lesions: brushes, tibia, the area around the mouth, nasolabial folds, the area around the eyes. On the reddened area of the skin a bubble, the size of a pea, is filled, which is filled with a yellowish-muddy content. Over time, this bubble increases, and then opens. On the site of the bursting bubble appear yellow crusts, which when dry, begin to itch. It should be noted that if you comb the affected area of the skin, then the infection can penetrate into healthy areas of the skin. Similar elements of the rash may appear in them.
Appearance of streptodermia
Dry streptodermia:
With dry streptoderma, red spots of a circular shape measuring two to three centimeters appear on the back, face and limbs. The spots are covered with a crust, from which the flaking scales separate. Bubbles with this form of the disease practically do not arise.
Purulent streptodermia:
For the chronic form, purulent streptoderma, the appearance of wet purulent elements on the skin is characteristic. After their opening, the remains are left. If you remove the crust from the tissues, then it emits a liquid, similar to the admixture of blood and pus.
to contents ^Prevention and treatment of
Treatment of streptodermia in children is possible, both folk remedies and medication.
When treating a disease, the following rules should be followed:
- affected skin areas should not come into contact with water;
- do not touch your arms and do not touch the cake;
- to exclude from the diet fat and spicy food;
- at the time of treatment to abandon synthetic clothing;
- does not go out with open infected areas;
- to avoid contact with healthy people.
Medication
Tetracycline ointment
For the treatment of streptoderma, in the initial stages of the rash, doctors prescribe tetracycline ointment. It quickly heals the affected area of the skin and effectively fights inflammation.
to table of contents ^Baneocin
Ointment of a wide spectrum of action in the treatment of skin diseases. Not hormonal. Can be used by adults without prescribing a doctor. For children, a pediatrician is needed.
to table of contents ^Synthomycin ointment
The preparation contains antibiotic components. Excellent healing and purulent wounds. For use, consultation with the pediatrician is necessary.
to contents ^Piolizin
Combined bactericidal preparation, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating effect, improves tissue regeneration.
to contents ^Iodine
A bactericidal agent. It is prescribed for topical external application, for treatment of affected skin areas.
to table of contents ^Calendula ointment
Bactericidal ointment. Has an excellent healing effect. Suitable for the treatment of purulent streptoderma.
to the table of contents ^Cremenger
Complex ointment. Addictive. You can use it locally, no longer than 5 consecutive days. Excellent wounds.
Azithromycin
Antibiotic group macrolides. The drug is strong, it eliminates the bacteria that caused the disease. It is prescribed for severe disease. The use of this group of drugs should be agreed with the pediatrician.
to the table of contents ^Erythromycin
Antibiotic group of macrolides. The drug is strong, it eliminates the bacteria that caused the disease. It is prescribed for severe disease. The use of this group of drugs should be agreed with the pediatrician.
to table of contents ^Vibramycin
Antibiotic of macrolide group. Assigned in the case of a stable course of the disease. The use of this group of drugs should be agreed with the pediatrician. The drug is strong, it eliminates the bacteria that caused the disease.
Popular popular recipes
to the table of contents ^Calendula infusion
Calendula and clover pharmacies should be mixed in the same proportion in the amount of two tablespoons and pour overnight with boiling water. Leave the infusion in the thermos. The next morning, the broth should be filtered through a clean sterile gauze. The resulting liquid must be lubricated with a streptoderma vesicle and the area around it.
to the table of contents ^Infusion of yarrow
In the crushed and dried form yarrow herb, in the amount of one tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water and sustain this infusion no more than twenty minutes in a water bath. Cool and wipe painful skin areas.
back to contents ^Camomile and oak bark shavings
You can prepare steep decoctions of chamomile or oak bark for rubbing the affected areas of the skin and lotions.
to table of contents ^Bath with camel thorn
For infants, you can make a bath, which you add to the infusion of camel thorn. The ratio with water is 1: 3.
to contents ^Sharp lotions
To get rid of the abscesses and erosions, mix the ground black pepper and garlic juice in the same proportion. A lotion for the child to do carefully, for a short time( no more than 5 minutes), preferably through gauze.
to table of contents ^Infusion of elderberry cortex
1 tablespoon of dry crushed bark pour a glass of milk. On a slow fire, bring the mixture to a boil and boil for 10 minutes. Let the broth brew for 2 hours in a warm dark place.use the infusion as a regular lotion.
to contents ^Solution of Peroxide and Manganese
3% peroxide to pour into non-metallic capacity. In another non-metallic container, dilute the potassium permanganate to medium pink. Do the lotions with a cotton swab, alternating the solution every 3-4 times.
to contents ^Garnet Ointment
Mix in equal proportions liquid honey and ripe pomegranate juice. Apply an ointment to the affected areas of the skin 3 times a day.
to contents ^Compress with
sage. For 1 liter of water, a glass of dry raw sage pharmacy herb. Boil the broth for 10 minutes. Cool to room temperature. Cool to room temperature.do prolonged compresses on the affected skin.
to contents ^Compress with string
For 1 glass of water take 20 grams of dried raw material of pharmacy grass of the string. Infuse in a water bath for about 1 hour. Cool to room temperature.do prolonged compresses on the affected skin.
to contents ^Prevention
To protect themselves and their loved ones, and most importantly, children, it is necessary to perform the following preventive measures:
- to monitor the length and cleanliness of the child's nails;
- Avoid contact with contaminated;
- daily wet cleaning of the premises;
- do not use chemicals( shampoos, scented soap);
- remove possible irritants and pathogens( animals, synthetic things, woolen things).
To prevent the re-emergence of the disease, it is necessary to give the child a healthy, vitamin-rich diet, to walk with it outdoors every day, often to wash their hands and strengthen their immune system( harden).