Compression elastic bandages and bandages: when to use and how to choose

Compression therapy, based on the effect of compression and pressure on certain parts of the limbs, has been known since ancient times.

In the Middle Ages, leather stockings with special lacing were used for this. Now these are elastic bandages or special compression therapeutic linens, - stockings, socks, socks with latex thread.

Therapeutic effect of compression materials

biggestCompression load falls on the legs at the bottom. Even a healthy person with a prolonged stay on his legs observed swelling and tension of the extremities. Therefore, people who work is associated with this kind of increased workloads are recommended to use compression underwear as a preventive measure.

If destructive processes in veins are observed, the wearing of medical linen and the imposition of compression bandages are used as a conservative treatment.

By compressing soft tissues and veins with elastic bandages, additional pressure is created to move the blood and lymph. The work of muscle tissue, which performs the role of a pump, is facilitated. Blood does not stagnate in the veins, thereby relieving the load on them.

Types of medical bandages and scope of application

Now a wide range of medical and preventive bandages of different manufacturers and species is used for medicinal purposes. They are divided into several groups.

Elastic bandages

The main function is fixation. Indications for use:

• when fixing injured joints;
• with sprain;
• for varicose veins;
• to reduce the effect of puffiness in trauma and postoperative edema;
• with the help of medical tapes fix the overhead tampons with medicines of external action.

Athletes, during high loads, often impose fixative bandages to prevent injuries to the joints and ligaments.

Compression tapes

The main purpose of treatment and prevention of venous leg diseases, often compression bandages are used to treat varicose limbs.

There are several types:

• of the short extensibility , can increase no more than 40% to 70% of the initial length;
• of average extensibility ( from 100% to 140%);
• of the longest extensibility of ( more than 140%).

Indications for use:

1. High compression ( compressive bandages of short stretchability): with severe forms of thrombosis, trophic skin disorders. In traumatology fix the joints after the injuries and operations.
2. Average compression of ( medium extensibility): after sclerotherapy( gluing veins, after drug administration), venous insufficiency.
3. Small compression of ( long elongation): with dislocations of joints, sprains, after a vein removal operation. Also, such tapes are used for prevention purposes to prevent the formation of blood clots in the veins, during the postoperative period to normalize the circulation of blood and lymph. In the case of severe forms of venous insufficiency, a stretch compression elastic stretch band is also used. They are also called bandage movements. This kind of bandage distributes more evenly the load on the leg. It is recommended to use during pregnancy, when the load on the legs increases, which provokes stagnation in the limbs and swelling.

Under high loads, medium and short stretch bands are most often used. In the kit they come with fixatives or sticky locks. The standard length of bandages is from 2.5 to 3 meters, width from 8 to 10 cm. At the same time they stretch in length, keeping the width of the blade. The porous structure and content of cotton provide a temperature and water balance.

Manufacturers

A wide selection of elastic compression bandages and other products is presented by different companies and manufacturers from different countries, in the assortment of the majority of the ribbon from 1.5 to 5 meters long:

1. TM "Intex" Russia .One of the largest manufacturers of compression lingerie and bandages. In the range of tapes from 1.5 m to 5 m length, 8-10mm wide, of all types of extensibility. They produce a line VENOPROF, whose products contain silver ions, which contributes to a more rapid recovery and healing of veins and venous ulcers. Reliable fixation, ease of use, high content of cotton have created a good reputation among consumers.
2. JSC "Tonus" Bryansk .Bryansk factory of therapeutic knitwear produces bandages of all kinds of extensibility. The development of products occurs in close contact with the Vishnevsky Institute. They have a multilayer structure, good fixation. Contain up to 80% of cotton. The tape is fixed using Velcro locks. Keep good compression after a few washings.
3. Company "Lauma" from Pibaltica( Liepaja) .Since 1980 in the market of the CIS countries. The ruler of these bandages differs in that it is 100 percent cotton. Latex thread is completely covered with natural fibers. Environmental standards make bandages "breathable", well ventilated, absorb moisture, do not cause allergic reactions. In addition to standard sizes( width 8.10 and length up to 3 meters), tapes with a width of 12 centimeters and a length of 5 meters are produced. The company also produces compression belts and underwear.
4. TM MedTextile® .Swiss brand with factories in several countries. Develops and produces a wide range of bandages, including elastic bandages. Tapes with width from 8 cm to 12 cm, length from 1.5 m to 5 m. Thin and elastic, they do not stretch when used for a long time. With a high content of cotton and excellent veneliruemostyu. All products are developed in close cooperation with medical clinics.
5. Company Hartmann Germany .This manufacturer is distinguished by a wide product line. They release self-locking bandages, which are not tied up, are fixed due to a special fabric structure. Do not contain latex yarn. Thin, brightly colored ribbons of red, blue and white. The composition includes cotton, viscose and polyamide. Compression bandages, mostly of corporal color, consist of latex yarn wrapped in cotton. The size of the tape starts from 5 cm to 12 cm, width from 3 m to 10 m. In comparison with other manufacturers, the technologies used by the company make it possible to make bandages thinner. They can be sterilized, ironed, and they do not lose their properties. Well ventilated and absorb moisture.

Specific models of

The most popular models of medical tape:

1. Fixing bandage Idealast color cohesive ( company Hartmann Germany) .Self-locking tape of red and blue color, measuring 4 m( length) and 4,6,8,10 cm( width).It does not require additional fixing, thanks to the technology of microdot coating with latex. Contains 66% cotton fiber, extensibility up to 80%.Not brandy, well erased, can be sterilized. Has good fixing properties
2. Elastic compression bandages "Venoprof" with silver ions ( TM "Intex" Russia) .This line of elastic bandages is created especially for people with an increased allergic reaction. Therefore, it is suitable for those who develop dermatitis, ulcers and pustular foci. The bactericidal properties of silver ions are detrimental to the pathogenic flora and contribute to tissue repair. Available in lengths from 1 meter to 5 meters, width 8-10 cm.
3. Elastic bandage of the company "Lauma" ( 10 cm * 5 m).It is characterized by high elasticity with repeated use. It consists of latex thread wrapped in cotton. Applies to tapes with high extensibility. The natural composition allows to use in the postoperative period, since it does not cause allergies and absorbs moisture well.
4. Decompression bandage of medium extensibility 10 m by 10 cm( TM MedTextile®) .Cotton fibers that weave latex yarns are woven by special technology. These tapes are characterized by increased elasticity and a thin layer.10 meter length allows you to fix large sections of the limbs. At the same time, the material "breathes well".
5. High-tension decompression bandage 3 m by 10 cm( Smolensk factory "Farm") .Bandage of high tension. The composition includes cotton, latex, polyamide. Due to the porous composition and the content of natural fibers does not cause allergic reactions, it provides air access. The kit includes metal clamps. A good fixation, an affordable price makes compression bandages these firms one of the most sought after in the market.

Compression dressings

Compression bandage on the arm - choice of athletes

Compression dressings are a ready-made elastic pad for certain areas of the body and limbs. Each dressing can be used only for a specific joint or place on the body. They have their own classification according to the degree of pressure.

Apply dressings more easily, but it is problematic to regulate the pressure in different parts of the limbs. In the case of elastic bandages, you independently adjust the degree of tension and the area of ​​application. They are more versatile in use.

Large companies, producing elastic bandages, develop models of compression linen. It is used both for medicinal purposes, and in sports, classes in various types of physical education.

How to choose the right

Choose compression lingerie and bandages you need based on several factors:

• goals: prevention or treatment;
• what degree of compression should be used for this disease;
• which kind is more suitable for specific purposes.

Therefore, consultation and expert advice should be the defining moment in this situation.

Care of products

High temperature can not withstand all medical bandages and bandages, therefore some rules of care must be observed:

• it is better to wash elastic bandages with hand soap solutions;
• to dry, previously wrung out in a towel;
• is not recommended to soak in hot water;
• when used, try to avoid aggressive ointments and solutions that come into direct contact with the surfaces of the dressings - in this case it is better to use insulating pads.

Practical experience of using

Elastic bandages with compression have helped to cope with the problem for many people. Regularly use their athletes.

The team of athletes uses elastic bandages Hartmann, they write:

A woman from Vladivostok sent a tip about the medical tape Venoprof:

A wide selection on the market allows you to choose bandages at affordable prices. There is a small difference between domestic and foreign counterparts.