Runny nose is the most common sign of colds. In pharmacies today you can see a large number of drugs that are actively fighting this symptom. But do not rush to use them, especially when the treatment of a cold is carried out in children and pregnant women. The most optimal option is the use of a nebulizer for inhalation, while inhalation solutions for nebulisers are very common in the common cold and are available, but with what inhalations, with what medicine, than you can learn from the article.
Content
- 1 What is
- 2 device Adult
- 2.1 Miramistin
- 2.2 Interferon
- 2.3 tonzilgon
- 2.4 Calendula
- 2.5 Alkaline
- 2.6 Eucalyptus
- 3 Children
- 3.1 Mucolytics
- 3.2 Salt
- 3.3 Inhalationwith Borjomi
- 3.4 With chlorophlylite
- 3.5 With Rotan
- 3.6 With Sinupret
- 3.7 Natural oils
- 3.8 Antiseptic agents
- 3.9 Immunomodulation
- 3.10 Glucocorticosteroids
- 3.11 Vasodilators
What is the
device Nebulizer is a special device with which it is convenient to carry out inhalations. In the modern market, it arose not so long ago, but already managed to gain great popularity among doctors and patients. Thanks to him he manages to cure a runny nose of any origin. The principle of his work is that he turns medicinal preparations into aerosol. The smallest particles of the drug settle on the inflamed area and are evenly distributed over the entire surface of the nasal mucosa. Active components of the drug can affect even the most remote areas: bronchi, nasal passages, paranasal sinuses.
The nebulizer is a small device that makes it very user-friendly. It can be used to treat rhinitis in adults and children. All those who have already applied it, claim that the process of recovery is very fast.
For adults
What should I pour into a nebulizer for adult treatment? Inhalation with a nebulizer can be carried out using a variety of solutions. The simplest are saline, mineral and sea water. Those medicines that have a more complex composition are prepared on their basis. But they should be used only on the recommendation of the attending physician. So, that you can fill.
Miramistin
Inhalations using Mirastimine allow you to quickly and effectively eliminate the runny nose, which is characterized by purulent discharge. An adult can use a pharmacy 0.01% solution in ready-made form. He is sent to a nebulizer in the amount of 4 ml. It is necessary to carry out medical manipulation 3 times a day. Used miramistin and for washing the nose. Read how to rinse the nose with miramistin.
Interferon
Runny nose, which was provoked by the virus, can be overcome with inhalations with Interferon. To get a medicinal solution is very simple. It is necessary to bring saline to a temperature of 37 degrees, and then send it 3 ampoules of Interferon. Place the resulting composition in a nebulizer to a volume of 4-5 ml. Carry out inhalation 2 times a day. The drug can also be used for
Tonsilgona
This preparation has a natural origin. It perfectly eliminates the bacteria that caused the runny nose. Also, Tonsilgo has an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. To prepare the solution, it is necessary to combine Tonzylgon and saline in equal amounts. Perform inhalation 3 times a day.
With Calendula
Very often, natural components are used to prepare the medicinal solution. To get this composition, you need to buy a tincture of calendula, which is available in any pharmacy. Take one part and mix it with 40 parts of saline solution. Carry out inhalations 3 times a day. This medicine is considered universal, as it can overcome a wide variety of rhinitis.
Alkaline
In the role of an alkaline solution for inhalation, a mineral water can be used as a nebulizer. As a rule, when fighting with a cold, it is worth using Borjomi water. It has a mild effect and a safe effect on the health of the patient. With this treatment it is possible to dilute sputum, purulent discharge in the throat and nose in a short period of time. Use inhalations based on mineral water, 6 times a day.
Eucalyptus
You can use eucalyptus leaves or oil to prepare the solution. It can be used not only in the nebulizer. To do this, simply inhale the vapors over a bowl, and cover yourself with a towel. But you can not get such a quick effect as when using a nebulizer. In addition, this procedure will become much easier and easier. To obtain the medicinal composition, it is necessary to take finely chopped eucalyptus leaves( 2 tablespoons), 1 liter of pure water. Set the container with the composition on the stove and bring to a boil. Wait until the solution takes the room temperature values and fill it in the nebulizer. Carry out treatment 2 times a day. Thanks to the eucalyptus solution, it is possible to quickly cope with rhinitis and nasal congestion.
For children
When inhalations with a nebulizer are carried out for children, it is worth knowing the basic rules for performing such treatment:
- The composition of the solution should be determined only by the doctor.
- It is forbidden to use solutions in pure form, you need to dilute them with saline solution.
- Do not use distilled reins for the procedure. When it is used, it can cause coughing and shortness of breath.
Mucolytics
To obtain a solution it is worth using Lazolvan. It must be diluted with saline in a 1: 1 ratio. In the nebulizer pour the product, taking into account the age of the child: up to 2 years - 1 ml, 2-6 years - 2 ml, over 6 years - 3 ml. It is necessary to perform the treatment 2 times a day. Therapeutic course is 5 days. Dosage Lazolvan for different inhalations is described here.
Salt
Eliminate accumulated mucus in the nose and purulent discharge will help salt formulations. For this purpose, it is necessary to use sodium chloride, the concentration of which is 0.9% or 2%.
Inhalations with Borjomi
If mineral water is used during the procedure, it is possible to thin the mucus and quickly remove it from the nose. Warm liquid to send to nebulizer in the amount of 4 mo. Doing manipulation is 3-4 times a day. The therapy will be 8 days.
With chlorophyllipt
Eucalyptus extract is an excellent remedy in the fight against inflammation and pathogenic bacteria. For inhalation it is necessary to take a 1% solution of the drug, to connect 1 part of the drug with 10 parts of saline. In the nebulizer send 3 ml of the prepared composition.
With Rotokan
This solution is considered to be the most effective in controlling colds. It contains ingredients such as yarrow extract, calendula flowers and chamomile. For 2 tablespoons of the product you have ½ liter of water. Do procedures with Rotokan for 5-10 minutes. The course of therapy - 7 days.
With Sinupret
This medicine is in the arsenal of homeopathy. Thanks to this treatment, it is possible to restore the immune forces and to remove the swelling of the mucosa. For patients from 2 to 6 years, the solution is prepared according to the following scheme: 1 ml of Sinupret + 3 ml of saline. For patients aged 6-16 years, the ratio is 1: 2.It is possible to achieve a positive result in a few days. The volume of the solution placed in the nebulizer is 4 ml. To conduct activities 3 times a day.
Natural oils
Before using oils, make sure that the baby does not have an allergic reaction. The volume of solution poured into the device is 5 ml. The procedure lasts no more than 10 minutes. Use essential oils with caution. If the child has an allergy, it can lead to pulmonary edema. Therefore, before using oil, consult a physician. The success of such treatment is determined by the reduction of inflammation, the relief of nasal breathing.
Antiseptic media tva
Miramistin can be classified as antiseptic with a wide range of effects. He is very helpful in dealing with such a cold symptom as a runny nose. The uniqueness of this drug is that it has a safe effect on the body, which is very important in the treatment of children. Physicians can prescribe inhalation with Miramistin even to the smallest patients.
This medication can be used without a thinner. The duration of the procedure will be 5-10 minutes. In addition to Miramistin, antibiotics and antiseptics can be used:
- Furacilin;
- Streptomycin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Gentamicin.
Immunomodulators
These medications should not only be used for the treatment of pediatric rhinitis, but also for the prevention of viral diseases.
The group of immunomodulators includes such a drug as interferon. To make a solution, you need to add warm water to the medicine bottle so that you get 2 liters of fluid as a result. Even for inhalations, you can apply Derinat. Its volume is 2 ml per inhalation. You do not need to dilute the medicine with saline.
G bovine corticosteroids
This group of drugs includes Pulmicort. In the role of the active component is budesonide. Apply inhalation with this drug not only to eliminate the common cold, but cough. Separately it is necessary to designate a solution based on this medicine, which is actively used to eliminate false cereal in children under 3 years old.
To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dilute the preparation. Dosage and proportions of dilution are determined by the doctor, taking into account the age and course of the disease. Even in the fight against the common cold in children may be involved Dexamethasone, Kromogeksal.
Find out what is best for vibrating or nasivin for children.
Reviews on the use of Nazivin for infants: http: //prolor.ru/n/ lechenie-n / nazivin-dlya-novorozhdennyx.html.
Here you can find instructions on how to use a drop in the nose Vibrocil for children.
Vasodilating preparations
Thanks to vasoconstrictor medications it is possible not only to withdraw mucus, but also to eliminate nasal congestion. Here can use such drugs:
- Adrenaline .For one inhalation, children under 2 years of age should use 0.25 ml, for patients older than 2 years - 0.5 ml. You do not need to raise a medicine.
- Naphthysine. This drug must be diluted already. If 0,05% of Naphthyzine is used in the process, then the ratio with saline will be 1: 5, if 0,1%, then 1:10.For inhalation, fill the nebulizer with 3 ml of the solution.
To effectively cure rhinitis in a child, it is best to use a compressor nebulizer. Thanks to him, it is possible to produce an aerosol with particles of the required size. Having a mask to send the active components in full.
It is possible to carry out the procedure of treatment with a nebulizer to children from an early age. But before carrying out the manipulation it is necessary to consult a doctor, to study the instruction. Determine the quality solution and the frequency of inhalations can be experienced doctor. More recipes for inhalations nebulizer you can find here.
Inhalation with the help of a nebulizer is an effective method to combat a common cold in both children and adults. Despite such a large selection of solutions, do not use any you like. Effective composition is exposed only after examination of the patient in the doctor's office. Otherwise, incorrectly selected means will lead to the opposite effect. Perhaps you also need information about inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer. Also read what to do if the sense of smell is lost with a cold. For treatment, you can also use drops in your nose. Here you will find a list of inexpensive products from the common cold.