Dropsy on legs and hands: symptoms, causes, treatment with drugs and folk remedies. Dropsy on the fingers and toes in the elderly, adults and children: how to treat?

Swelling of the legs and hands is called dropsy. In the article - about the reasons for its occurrence and the methods of treatment.

About 50-70 percent of the body weight of an adult falls on water. It is part of the cells and is in the extracellular space, blood and other body fluids. As they say, without water, neither there nor here, dehydration threatens with death. But if there is too much fluid in the body, or if it accumulates in the wrong place, it is said that the person has a dropsy. What is this disease? How to overcome it?

Vodka - what is this disease?

IMPORTANT: "Vodianka" is a popular name for several diseases at once. This word is called a water callus - a bubble on the skin, which is formed, most often, as a result of friction, as well as the accumulation of water or serum fluid in the subcutaneous tissue in this or that region or a certain cavity of the human body. If corn is just a nuisance, knowing how to remove it easily enough, edema-edema requires complex treatment, the reasons for it are in health problems.

Dropsy - hypodermic edema happens:

• total - excess fluid is distributed under the entire body's skin at the same time
• local - edema is seen under the skin of a certain part of the body.

The fluid emanating from the blood and lymph vessels is called the transudate.
Often diagnosed with dropsy:

Abdominal, or ascites. In this case, the transudate( excess fluid) accumulates in the abdominal cavity due to circulatory disorders in the large arteries. Sometimes such swelling signals a heart failure. His treatment is directed, first of all, to the elimination of the disease - the cause, is carried out exclusively by doctors. Surgery may be required.

Ascites.

Headache, or hydrocephalus. Cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the cranial cavity, most often in the ventricles of the brain. The causes of hydrocephalus are trauma and internal diseases, which led to various kinds of brain damage, due to which there was a violation of blood circulation in the cerebral vessels. Treat edema of the brain conservatively and surgically. Eliminate both the cause of fluid accumulation in the skull and its consequences.

Hydrocephalus.

Near-peripheral, or hydropericarditis. Disturbance of blood flow or permeability of blood vessels, leading to accumulation of the transudate in the pericardial bag, is provoked by diseases of the kidneys, liver, parasitic and infectious diseases, as well as blood cancer. It is treated conservatively, but in some cases, pericardial puncture is performed in order to pump out the liquid.

Hydropericarditis.

Eggs, or hydrocele. Liquid accumulates between the sheets of the vaginal shoot of the egg. It is more often observed in infants and is associated with the peculiarities of embryonic development. But it can also be the result of an inflammatory process. It is treated surgically.

Hydrosele.

Uterine and tubal ligation, or hydrosalpinx. Most often the liquid in the left, right or both fallopian tubes immediately accumulates as a result of dormant or not treated inflammation of the organs of the female reproductive system. The violation of patency of the fallopian tubes, caused by dropsy, is often treated surgically.

Dropsy on hands, feet, fingers, feet: causes. How does dropsy on the legs and hands look like: photo

Most often, doctors have to face edema( dropsy) of the extremities. Patients come with a complaint that their fingers, arms, legs, feet have increased in volume, swollen. Swelling can be local, for example, just the tibia. Swelling of the skin, depending on the severity of the swelling, becomes pale, cyanotic, it can see a mesh of small vessels. With severe edema, trophic skin lesions are seen. Often one limb becomes larger than the other.

IMPORTANT: The swelling of the fingers, hands, feet and feet is venous and lymphatic.

How the dropsy of the hands and feet looks like in the photo.

Fingerprints.

Dropsy hands.

Dropsy of the foot.

Dropsy feet.

The swelling of the arms and legs is characterized by accumulation of transudate in the subcutaneous space due to a violation of the outflow of fluid caused by:

• malnutrition
• sedentary way of life
• trauma
• by the insect bite
• internal disease( heart, liver, kidney, endocrine system)
• allergies, includingnumber of drugs( hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs)

Dropsy hands after an insect bite.

Causes of dropsy are usually:

1. Syndrome of the superior vena cava. Simultaneously with the swelling of the hands, a cyanotic shade of the skin, the appearance of a capillary net, nasal bleeding, shortness of breath, headache, and drop in vision are observed.
2. Diseases of the nervous system. Dropsy of hands and fingers on the hands can develop after a stroke, accompany the syndrome of the cubital canal, etc.
3. Thrombophlebitis. If a subclavian vein thrombosis occurs, the hand swells from the corresponding side. The upper limb becomes heavy, quickly becomes tired. At the same time, the patient complains of shortness of breath.
4. Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis. The outflow of lymph in the inflamed vessels and nodes leads to edema of the hands, an increase in temperature, a general weakness. Moreover, the lymph nodes are enlarged and painful.
5. Mastectomy. The swelling of the hand can be observed during the postoperative period and comes off, after the development of the hand the outflow of blood and lymph in the limbs will recover.

IMPORTANT: Causes of dropsy of hands can also be sought on the surface. For example, swelling is a reaction to hand cream, if the product contains an allergen. And fingers swell from those who work for a long time at the computer.

If a person spends the whole day on their feet, walks in uncomfortable shoes( and a woman - on heels more than 2-3 hours a day), by the evening there may be some swelling of the legs, which passes quickly, and by itself.

Swelling of the feet from uncomfortable shoes.

But the causes of dropsy of the feet and feet are much more serious:

1. Thrombosis of the vessels of the lower extremities. It is observed in bedridden patients, accompanied by blueness of the skin, tenderness, dyspnea.
2. Heart failure. Feet and tibia swell after sitting, appear not only in the evening, but also after sleep.
3. Renal failure. When the kidneys do not cope with their work, and water is not excreted from the body in sufficient quantities, mainly in the morning the patient has swelling of the legs, face and lower back.
4. Varicose veins of the lower extremities. The dropsy is associated with a violation of the outflow of venous blood.

Expression of dropsy of feet.

VIDEO: Foot edema causes and treatment of edema of the feet folk remedies

Dropsy on the legs and hands of the elderly, adults and children: symptoms

If a dropsy of the limb appeared only once, it went by itself, most likely it was a physiological reaction. If the arms and legs swell systematically, the swelling worsen, it is clearly about the pathology, you need to go to the doctor without fail. Here are the symptoms of dropsy, which should alert:

1. Local or both of the extremities swell locally.
2. To the touch, the swollen place looks like a dough.
3. Skin on the exfoliated area glossy stretched, pale and loose, cyanotic. If it appears trophic skin changes, this indicates a severe degree of edema.
4. When pressing on the swollen place on it remains a pit-dent.

Fovea on the skin upon palpation of dropsy.

Dropsy with diabetes: symptoms of

People with diabetes have a disruption in the metabolism of carbohydrates and other nutrients, which affects the vessels of all calibres. Often, for this reason, hydrocephalus develops.
When the permeability of blood vessels in a diabetic patient increases, the transudate enters the perivascular space, accumulates there. Together with changes in blood viscosity, protein deficiency, soft tissue, skin and joint damage, dropsy gives a diabetic foot syndrome. The nutrition of the lower tissues is disrupted, irreversible trophic changes occur in the tissues, necrosis develops.
Dropsy of diabetics is manifested:

• edema of the legs
• numbness of the feet
• sensitivity to the temperature, especially low( feet all the time freeze)
• spotting( marbling) of the skin of the feet
• skin dries, thickens and ulcerates

Dropsy with diabetes.

If the diabetic dropsy of the lower limb is ignored, the so-called "foot amputation" will occur( the extremity of the blood supply is almost completely absent), the ulcer will affect a larger area of ​​the skin, "go deeper" into muscles and bones, there is a risk of joining the infectious process and the development of gangrene.
How to take care of your legs and remove swelling, a doctor should tell diabetics.

Swelling of the hands and feet - dropsy: what to do?

IMPORTANT: If you have swelling of your hands, feet, fingers, or feet, you should consult your doctor.
If the patient himself does not presume, for what reason he had a dropsy, he should attend an appointment with the therapist. He will conduct an external examination, confirm the swelling, give a referral to the tests. According to the results of a study of blood and urine, it can be assumed what kind of disease caused the fluid to be delayed. The patient will be referred to a specialist doctor:

• to the cardiologist
• to the nephrologist
• to the vertebrologist
• to the endocrinologist, the other

The dropsy of the limbs is an occasion to consult a doctor.

Fighting with dropsy will be possible with the help of pharmacological drugs and folk remedies.

VIDEO: 5 facts about edema

Treatment of dropsy of the hands and feet with drugs and medications

IMPORTANT: Treat, first of all, not the dropsy itself, but the disease, if any, caused it.

Therapy will be administered by the appropriate specialist physician. At the same time, measures are being taken to reduce edema.
The patient is shown a special regimen:

1. . Depending on the case, physical rest or therapeutic exercise is prescribed.
2. Sometimes the patient is shown a therapeutic drainage massage.
3. The therapeutic diet of the patient provides for a restriction in the consumption of water.

Preparation for dropsy of hands and feet: Heparin ointment.

Water drop caused by a violation of the outflow of blood is treated with ointments, creams and gels - phlebotonics. The most effective are Heparin ointment, Troxavazin, Lyoton, Detralex. Inside prescribe drugs that dilute the blood - Aspekard, Cardiomagnolo, Losiril.

Preparation for dropsy of hands and feet: Furosemide.

Cardiac and renal edema treat:

• with diuretics - Furosemide, Hypothiazide, Veroshpiron
• with potassium preparations - Asparkam, Panangin
• with herbal preparations - Kanefron, Hofitol.

Drug from dropsy of hands and feet: Hofitol.

IMPORTANT: The dosage and duration of the course of taking the remedies from dropsy is determined by the doctor.

Treatment of dropsy of the hands and feet with folk remedies: recipes

After the doctor has approved the swelling of the extremities can be treated with juices.

IMPORTANT: The collation is carried out exclusively by fresh squeezes of fruits and vegetables with a pulp content of up to 10 percent. Even after several hours of storage in the refrigerator, juices lose most of their medicinal properties. Canned and packaged juices from stores are not suitable.

The recommended dose of juices is up to 600 ml per day, if you can not drink so much, you do not have to force yourself.
Vodyanka is treated with juices:

• cucumber( 100 ml pure, it is added to apple, carrot, beetroot)
• celery( also up to 100 ml per day)
• pumpkin
• carrots
• beets
• apples

Folk remedy for dropsy: juices.

You can make drainage trays for hands and feet. For them, brewed herbs: chamomile, fragrant citron, figs, clover, dubrovnik.
Swollen extremities are also gently rubbed with alcoholic tincture of Kalanchoe.

Folk remedy for dropsy: viburnum with honey.

IMPORTANT: As a folk remedy for dropsy, you can use a vitamin mix of berries of viburnum, vinegar juice and honey.

What herbs to take with dropsy of hands and feet?

Herbs with edema are also taken internally.
RECIPE 1 : Decoction of cranberry leaf.
Take:

• 2 teaspoons of cowberry leaves
• 250 ml of water

1. Leaves are boiled in boiling water for a quarter of an hour.
2. After 30-40 minutes, the cooled decoction is drained through a sieve.
3. Drink a decoction of 3 tbsp.spoons during the day.

Decoction of cranberry leaves.

RECIPE 2 : Tincture of wild elderberry( root).
Take:

• 0.5 teaspoons of elderberry root powder
• 200 ml of water

1. Powder is poured into a glass of boiling water. The drug is infused overnight and filtered.
2. The infusion of elderberry root wild is drunk in two batches.

Infusion of wild elderberry.

RECIPE 3 : Decoction of parsley on milk.

Take:

• 800 g of green parsley
• 1 liter of milk

1. The washed and shredded parsley is sent to the boiled milk.
2. Tumble the broth over low heat until half the milk volume is evaporated.
3. Filter the broth.
4. Drink to 1-2 tbsp.spoons of decoction every hour.

Parsley on milk.

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