Causes and types of cough without colds

Cough is a symptom that arises involuntarily and is caused by the fact that there is an irritant on the respiratory mucosa. Anything can provoke him, for example a foreign object in the throat or serious diseases.

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Wet cough is the result of a large accumulation of sputum in the bronchi, lungs and trachea. As a rule, its development occurs after attacks of dry cough. If the cause of a wet cough is not determined in time, then eventually it will go into a chronic form.

Causes

Allergy

An allergic reaction can occur on the flowering plants, on the dust, the animal's fur. In addition, a large accumulation of allergens is found in bed linens and carpets.

The response of the body to such an irritation takes the form of a dry cough and runny nose without fever.

Post-infectious

This symptom may occur after a person has had an infectious or viral inflammatory airway process. This cough is characterized by a tickling in the throat, a tickling sensation. The duration of it can reach up to 3 weeks.

Cough in an adult

Dry cough may occur due to allergies or serious diseases such as tuberculosis and whooping cough. Only the knowledge of the main causes of the symptom will allow to diagnose in time and go to treatment.

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Pertussis

With such a disease, it is barking and paroxysmal. At the initial stage of the disease in the patient there is a slight rise in temperature, general malaise and dry cough. Over time, the patient's condition worsens, it is just strangled by a dry cough that covers the wave mainly at night. Treatment of this disease is necessary only in a hospital setting and under the supervision of the attending physician. Otherwise, you can not avoid serious consequences. Compared to children, in adults this ailment is not so severe and does not cause a violation of normal breathing.

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Laryngitis, tracheitis and bronchitis

Dry cough in these diseases is a complication of a viral infection. The inflammatory process moves to the lower parts and affects the bronchi, the larynx and the trachea. This case is characterized by the presence of a prolonged cough, which eventually intensifies and causes painful sensations in the chest and throat. Accepts a paroxysmal character at night or throughout the day.

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Allergy

Allergic reaction is a very common reason for the formation of dry cough in adults. It arises as a result of getting on the respiratory tract of a certain stimulus. Disturbs such a symptom in the morning, it can intensify under specific conditions, for example, consumption of citrus, cleaning with household chemicals. When the allergen has left the body, the dry cough leaves the patient. If contact with the stimulus becomes permanent, the risk of constriction of the airways and the formation of a constant cough increases. In addition, the allergy can develop into such severe diseases as obstructive bronchitis or bronchial asthma.

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Presence of foreign object in the airway

This reason is also considered very popular and dangerous. When a foreign body accidentally enters the respiratory tract, it is paroxysmal, painful, and it is very difficult for the patient to breathe. In this situation it is necessary to urgently seek help by calling an ambulance.

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Wet cough in children

When coughing is present for a long time and is amplified at night, this is a clear symptom of a dangerous pathology. The following causes can provoke wet in children:

1. Tuberculosis , which is characterized by frequent coughing and spitting out large amounts of sputum.
2. Allergy to dust, plants, animals, medicines .At first, the child is disturbed by a dry cough, and then he becomes wet. Very often such a symptom indicates the development of bronchial asthma. The baby becomes very hard to breathe, he has problems with the respiratory system.
3. Pertussis provokes a prolonged effect of , the temperature does not rise. The situation aggravates at night. In addition to a wet cough, the child is affected by the nervous system.
4. clusters are a common problem in children, during which a wet cough occurs. When the worms are inside the respiratory organs, the bronchi and lungs are strongly irritated. The result of this process is an abundant sputum discharge.
5. Psychological causes of .Wet may occur in the case when the baby has undergone a lot of stress, experiences. At night, the cough calms down, but when the baby is in the activity stage, then the symptomatology begins to be activated. To cure a cough, you need the help of a psychologist or a neurologist.
6. Poor air humidity in room .To prevent this from happening, carefully and regularly ventilate the room in which the baby is.
7. Foreign body presence in the respiratory tract .Little babies are very inquisitive, and they all need to taste. They drag everything they see into their mouths. Small elements in the swallowing period get stuck in the respiratory organs. It can only be removed after removing a foreign body.
8. Dysfunction of the digestive system .When the baby has problems with the stomach, gall bladder, food falls into the respiratory tract. As a result, he is tormented by a wet cough.

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Dry cough in children

Dry cough suggests absence of sputum discharge. Such a symptom is always painful. Often parents find a dry cough at night. Determine immediately the exact cause of the cough is impossible, because everything happens without signs of a cold, but it is from her and will depend on his treatment. There are symptoms of various pathologies, the most common are the following:

1. Specific irritants of are found in the environment: dry air, tobacco smoke, smells of chemicals.
2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease , which is characterized by the throwing of stomach contents into the esophagus. The result of the process is vomiting and coughing. Pertussis, measles, allergies, pleurisy.
3. Physiological factors .In infants during the year, the airways are cleared of accumulated mucus, dust. As a result, they have a cough that manifests itself in episodes in the morning. In addition to coughing, the baby does not have any other signs of a pathological process.

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Cough is a very dangerous symptom, which indicates the presence of a certain pathology in the body. In order for the treatment to be carried out with maximum success, it is necessary to determine the cause of the formation of such a symptom. After all, all therapeutic measures will be aimed at eliminating the fundamental factor.