Spring treatment of the garden from pests and diseases: spraying, timing, schedule, preparations. Than to process fruit trees and bushes in the early spring before and after bud blossoming, after flowering?

Time and means for sprinkling trees in spring.

Every person associates the garden with tasty apples, pears, plums, peaches and cherries. But in order to grow such a garden you need to work very hard and in time to process plants trees. Let's take a closer look at ways and means of caring for the garden, so that he generously rejoiced us with his beauty and very tasty fruits.

When sprinkling trees and shrubs in the garden in spring: timing, schedule

The responsible host, who cares about the future crop, starts working in the garden immediately after the first snow has melted. After all, there is a lot of work to be done: before you start directly spraying the garden, you need to carefully prepare everything.

In the first half or the middle of March , see if there is dry bark and damaged branches after winter, all this needs to be removed. Spring is a very troublesome time, nature awakens and you need not miss the moment to protect it from various diseases and pests.

Processing of trees and shrubs

If you are just starting to do this business and do not know much about the intricacies, it's better to invite an experienced specialist who will tell you what to do first.3 months of spring can be divided into 3 main stages in garden work:

• Beginning and middle of March - before starting the process of bud formation - an excellent time to take care of your favorite trees and shrubs. Gardeners protect the trees from various harmful microorganisms that have overwintered in the cracks of the cortex and with their first heat have begun their active activity, which adversely affects growth, formation of the kidneys, flowering and further fruit formation.
• Beginning and middle of April - are devoted to spraying buds and stimulating their growth. Responsible gardeners know that during this period, various fungal diseases can appear on the trees, which require rapid response and measures aimed at protecting the entire garden.
• You also need to look whether there are malicious beetles and other organisms that will infect nearby growing trees. For each particular type of parasite, there are some means of struggle that have positive characteristics and have proven themselves in the market.
• The first half of May , when everything has already blossomed - the period when trees can be very sick, that is, after the previous measures, do not relax, but constantly watch and take care of the garden. If the first 2 stages have passed without problems, then the third stage is very important, because the further ripening of the fruit depends on it.

Timing and means of processing

In order to better navigate in these stages, professionals in this business have developed special calendars and manuals, which give exact terms for processing trees depending on the problem.

Such detailed graphs are developed in order to know how to act in this or that situation. Be responsible masters of your garden and let him always generously thank you for your labors.

When in the garden in the spring to do the first spraying of fruit trees: apple, pear, plum?

In order for the garden to reward the owners with a plentiful harvest in autumn, it is necessary to work hard in the spring. In the summer, too, it is possible to carry out preventive spraying as the disease develops.

Now, let's take a closer look at when to spray in the spring. After all, it is then necessary to strengthen their care after the winter break.

Gardeners, taking into account all the recommendations, experience and climatic features have developed the exact timing of consecutive garden work for fruit trees.

Spraying the trees

Let's start with the apple trees you love. Spray them in:

• Period before bud formation ( often fruit trees are sprayed to protect the tree from a variety of fungi and other insects that survived after winter).Spraying should be done when the outside temperature reaches at least 6-7 degrees of heat. Previously, this procedure does not make any sense, since its effectiveness will be reduced to zero.
• The period when the kidneys begin to blossom ( at this time it is very important to ensure that they are not attacked by scab or other insects that affect the number of fruits).
• The period of the 'rose bud' ' also needs to be looked at so that the above pests do not infect the tree and do not lead to huge crop losses.
• Directly the flowering period of ( at this time the trees are very exposed to the risk of infection by different types of mites, caterpillars, aphids, etc.).The most important thing at this time is quick reaction and sprinkling immediately, as soon as you have seen the first signs of infection. So the ability to save other types of trees in the garden is increased several times.
• Spraying immediately after the apple trees have faded, for protection from moths, scab or on days 14-21 if the moth and other insect pests attacked.

The procedure for spraying pears and plums is similar, the periods are the same. Plums are very susceptible to various fungal diseases, which, unfortunately, can not be overcome without the use of chemical agents.

You will get a perfect crop of

If you are very fond of apples, pears and plums, then do everything possible to protect them. The main thing is to strictly follow the recommendations and adhere to the set deadlines.

It is also possible to help fruit trees by dropping harmful beetles on the litter and winding with special belts that contribute to catching florets. These measures together provide a very good result, which is worth all efforts. If you are just starting to look after a young garden, these tips will help you find out how and when to start garden work.

Than treat fruit trees and shrubs early in the spring before bud blossoming?

Now there is a huge amount of tools that can be used to combat various pests and diseases of garden crops. They all have a different spectrum of action and effectiveness, but adherence to methods of application and the correct dosage will allow you to achieve high results in harvesting in the fall.

Remember that you need to choose the means to process the garden, depending on the level of infection of trees and the expected occurrence of various diseases. We offer you to familiarize yourself with the means that can be used until the kidneys begin to blossom:

• Iron vitreous is an effective tool that allows to speed up the vegetation process and prevent or, in case of disease, cure fruit trees from different kinds of insects and fungal diseases, which at the present time has appearedeven more. The concentration of the finished mixture for spraying should not exceed 3%.The method of application can be read in detail on the packaging, where the dosage is prescribed.

Garden care product

• Nitrafen can also be used to control different insects, especially it helps to fight mites that are overwintered in the bark, aphids, etc. For spraying fruit trees 3% mixture is used, and for shrubs - 2%.
• Copper vitriol - promotes the opening of the kidneys and their growth, as well as actively fighting with various pathogens. The solution should be with 1% concentration of the substance, it will be enough to process shrubs and large trees in the garden.

From plant diseases

• Preparation No. 30 is often used by experienced gardeners to control various types of ticks and mites eggs, and also perfectly removes aphid and caterpillar larvae. It has proven itself for a long time and is still in great demand for dealing with these pests. It should be applied just before the opening of the kidney in 3% concentration.
• Oleocuprit 4% - struggles with deferred eggs of aphids, mites and meds, and also helps to protect trees or shrubs from various types of spots that affect leaves and fruits. Its effectiveness has been proven by many gardeners.

For good fruit, quality care is required

• When there are different spots on bushes and black spots on overwintered shoots, they are usually treated with with urea .It removes spots and black dots and promotes active growth of the kidneys.
• Bordeaux liquid - effectively combats many types of known fungal diseases of plants.

Until the time of opening the kidneys, you can also thoroughly wet the branches to remove a lot of insects that were left to winter in the bark and when the first spring sun attacked the tree. Remember that when working with mixtures it is necessary to adhere to the elementary rules of safety - to wear a protective suit, mask and gloves.

How to treat fruit trees and shrubs in the early spring after bud blossoming?

After bud blossoming, the garden is best sprayed with 1% solution of Bordeaux fluid , because the kidneys are already very sensitive and if you increase the concentration, you can simply burn them. Such a liquid serves as an excellent plant protection against pests and will enable the kidneys to fully unfold.

It is best to use combination preparations, such as, for example, "Horus" , which has proven itself and showed good results in fighting various types of diseases of fruit trees and shrubs. In combination with other preparations, it increases the resistance of trees to various types of pathogens 2-3 times.

Rescue for the garden

"Decis" is struggling directly with various kinds of insects, which appear in huge quantities and without chemicals can not be saved. Not always folk remedies can stop the activity of pests, "Decis" will help you with this.

But remember, if you have all sorts of doubts, then before sprinkling, consult with experienced gardeners, let them give their recommendations. Be sure that the result does not take long to wait, you can protect all your plants from the negative effects of harmful living organisms.

Sprinkling of

trees 35 g of copper chloride per 10 liters of water is also a good remedy during this period. The same can be said about polihoma and polikarbatsine. What to choose, look at your own discretion, they are all very effective, if you adhere to the basic methods of application and dosage.

Than treat fruit trees and shrubs in spring after flowering?

Every person who has a plot with fruit trees and bushes knows that there is a lot of work after the winter. The main thing is to do everything on time.

Earlier we described the main periods of spring processing. After the flowering period, it is important not to miss the moment to have time to protect all the plants from the invasion of different insects, which at this time at the peak of their activity.

After all, if you process only one, then there is a huge risk for further infection of other plants that are nearby. Without the application of concrete measures, the entire crop may be lost and huge losses may result for the farm.

During flowering, care is also important

This spraying is mandatory, and a complex of preparations is also used which are actively used for plant protection. Buy in special shops, to care for the garden and mix them together: Horus, Skor and Aktara.

It can also be used, as in the case of spraying a 1% solution of Bordeaux after bud blossoming, it will be very useful during this period. The chemical from insects "Karate" has established itself in the market as an excellent means of protection against various environmental influences and living organisms. It is important to adhere to the system and do not forget to spray.

At the time of flowering,

treatment is required. If you miss one of the stages, the risk of diseases increases, and this will further affect the amount of harvest. If you take care of the garden as a living person, then it will surely answer you in reciprocity in the form of fragrant, very tasty, and most importantly, ecologically pure fruits. There is nothing better than knowing that all this is grown with your own hands.

Preparations and products for spraying fruit trees and shrubs in the spring from diseases and pests

Domestic producers of chemical means for protecting fruit trees and shrubs have developed a huge number of preparations, the effectiveness of which has been proved by many experienced gardeners. The existing fluids and powders have been described by us earlier, as they were used at certain stages, to fight various harmful living organisms or diseases.

Among the insecticides that show high results in controlling various insect species, it can be noted:

• Zolon
• DNOC
• Danadim
• Mitak

Spraying trees is necessary several times during the season

They are well protected against aphids, mites, moths and scabbards. Among the protection against fungal diseases,

• copper cupros
• Score
• Karatan
• copper chloride

All of the above drugs can cope well with fungal pathogens and kill them even at the first stages of manifestation. Against various diseases, HOM is often used together with Fufanon.

Especially important is the period of maturation of the kidneys

Complex means, when interacting with each other, destroys all previously listed pest species. Horus, Aktara and Kare Zion are used in the complex to fight scab, decay, cherevodami and moth for different types of pears, apple trees, plums and other fruit trees.

Carbamide, copper and iron vitriol for spraying trees in early spring: how to plant?

Urea is useful because it is a tool that kills pests and helps enrich plants with a complex of substances necessary for their growth. The garden should be treated with such a solution in the early spring, until the trees begin to spread out the buds.

For thorough spraying of all plants and soil around them, 700 g of substance is sufficient to dissolve in 10 liters of water. Getting everything you need, the plants slow down in growth and thus begin to dissolve the kidneys after the usual time. Therefore, different weather surprises are not terrible for them.

Spraying agent

Copper vitriol is a very good antiseptic, it also contributes to the saturation of various beneficial substances and the destruction of harmful microorganisms. But you need to work with it very carefully, often it is diluted with lime( then you get a well-known Bordeaux mixture, the concentration of two substances: 100: 100).

The dosage is based on 10 liters of water. 100 g of is sufficient to protect your garden from various insects that contribute to the development of various diseases. If the tree has many wounds and it is very sick, then add 50 g of the drug, after a while you will see that the wounds began to tighten, and the tree actively entered the phase of growth and formation of the kidneys.

Spray trees with the specified means

Iron vitreous is different in that its can not be mixed with lime. Before the first leaves appear, treat the plants with this remedy in order to prevent the possibility of various fungal infections that can infect all the plants.

For this, take 300 g of the drug( 3%) and pour 10 l of water. If the branches are slightly darkened, this is a consequence of the action of the drug. If you carried out such processing in the fall, then it is unnecessary to do this in the spring, it is quite enough once.

Video: Sprinkling of trees in the spring