Catarrhal sinusitis is an inflammatory process that takes place in the maxillary sinuses without the formation of pus. Sinusitis can be acute and chronic. The disease easily passes from one stage to another in the absence of competent treatment. Sinusitis does not appear suddenly, almost always it starts with a common cold. As the course of the runny nose deteriorates, the microorganisms multiply, eventually causing swelling of the mucosa. Then the mucus can completely block the airways and the person can not just breathe through the nose.
Contents
- 1 Contents
- 1 Types of the disease
- 2 Causes and predispositions
- 3 The first signs and diagnosis
- 4 Treatment methods
- 4.1 Medications
- 4.2 Folk remedies
- 5 Consequences of the disease
- 6 Video
Types of the disease
Sinusitis occurs in several forms:
- catarrhal form. Periods obstructive with mucosal edema, without pus;as there is treatment of catarrhal sinus with folk remedies, is specified in the article.
- purulent form. Education suppuration in the sinuses, edema;
- allergic form. Edema, obstruction, separation of mucus by periods;
- mixed ;
- odontogenic sinusitis. Edema, tenderness when biting.
The catarrhal form is simpler and, with timely treatment, is quickly stopped.
Reasons and predisposition
People with reduced immunity automatically in the risk group of sinusitis
Most often, the sinusitis develops due to infection in the respiratory passages. Gajmoritis can become a complication of a transmitted flu or ARI.There are a lot of reasons that can provoke the appearance of sinusitis 
and:
- launched caries, rotting teeth;
- chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis;
- a long runny nose, including allergic;
- incorrect anatomical structure;
- curved partition;
- complications.
People with reduced immunity are automatically at risk. Also in this group are those who are prone to frequent respiratory diseases.
People engaged in harmful work also risk constantly having sinusitis. Only in them the disease either becomes chronic, or completely disappears when the work is changed.
The first signs and diagnosis
The first signs of sinusitis are a headache that is not lasting and a feeling of nasal congestion. A person feels broken, tired, exhausted even with complete rest. Catarrhal sinusitis is accompanied by other signs:
- pain in the nose, pressure;
- breathing problems;
- the soreness of those teeth that are symmetrical to the sinuses;
- sore eyes;
- changes the taste of products, there is an unpleasant aftertaste.
As the symptoms progress, the symptoms will increase. If this is a sudden acute form, then signs will be added to depression, insomnia, psychosomatics.
Diagnosis is based on complaints and the results of x-ray sinuses. You need to establish the localization of the process, determine the degree of complexity. But the most frequent study is the sinus puncture. The procedure is unpleasant, but frequent in ENT practice.
Methods of treatment
Medications
When otitis mandatory antibiotics are prescribed Cefatoxime, Ampiox, Amoxiclav.
After the picture, almost all patients are assigned a puncture of the septum. This is to ensure free communication in the bosom. Puncture is the optimal method to accurately determine the locality and danger of the process. But it is also needed in order to be able to daily wash. When catarrh of the sinusitis insert two spokes with a frost, break through the septum and then wash everything. Then, if necessary, insert a catheter and use it to wash the nose.
Effective antibiotics for otitis are mandatory, such as Cefatoxime, Ampiox, Amoxiclav. Treatment in injections, the period is not less than 5 days. If after three days does not get better, the same symptoms continue, the person is replaced with the drug or transferred to drip treatment. In severe forms, when catarrhal sinusitis turns into a complex form and provokes the birth of secondary diseases, muscle injections are ineffective. It also happens that the antibiotic in this form is simply not accepted by the body. This requires either a secondary puncture, or a routine replacement of the treatment regimen.
If the problem is physiological, then the surgeon will need intervention, for example, to straighten the septum of the nose or remove adenoids. Curvature, large adenoids, polyps need to be removed. Otherwise, relapse can not be avoided. The decision is made by the doctor.
Of drugs are needed not only antibiotics, but also antiviral. With a hint of allergies, antihistamines will be added that can remove swelling and release breathing passages.
Nasal drops are prescribed, preferably sprays, for example, Rinofluimucil spray. Sprays evenly irrigate the swelling membrane, reducing swelling and inflammation. At the discretion, it may be Otrivin, Naphthyzin. There is another remedy provided that there is no allergy to penicillins. The usual ampule of penicillin is opened, diluted with warm water for 3/4 and instilled immediately after rinsing. If you get into the throat - a good indicator. Hence, the upper sinuses are not blocked.
Nose must be rinsed with salt solution or furacilin. This will help eliminate the infection faster. In the scheme included immunostimuljatory, called to activate antibodies.
In this article you can see the reviews of thuya oil in the common cold.
How is the treatment of a cold in a child of 3 years old, indicated in the article.
What kind of drops from the common cold for children 2 years old to use just need to be indicated here: http: //prolor.ru/n/ detskoe-zdorove / nasmork-u-rebenka-2-goda-kak-lechit.html
Folk remedies
The most effective are drops of aloe or garlic. Unpleasant, bitter, but the best healers can not think of. Just do not forget that in a pure form such drops can not be used because of the likelihood of a mucous burn. How to treat sinus anemia? Drops of aloe are diluted by 1/2, if after instillation there is a burning sensation in the nose, dilute one to three. Be sure to filter the gruel from aloe, you can add honey.
Garlic is not as aggressive, so it is bred 1/2 and dripped, alternating with the usual drops and drops of aloe. You can use sea buckthorn oil, sometimes it is based on the preparation of drops from the Kalanchoe. But this oil is curative in itself: it does not allow the shell to dry out, it reduces the inflammation in the sinus.
Consequences of the disease
Catarrhal sinusitis, if it is poorly treated, is converted into purulent. This causes a sharp deterioration in the condition. Reproduction of the infection can lead to infection of all the airways, to affect internal organs. The virus can get into the blood and then disperse into internal organs. It is important to stop the progression in time to avoid complications such as pleurisy, otitis, laryngitis. Do not forget about the prevention of sinusitis if you have a predisposition.
Video
Visual video-manual on the causes of sinusitis:
Catarrh of the genyrit seems quite innocent, it can be cured at home, if you immediately see signs. Runny nose and its appearance can be quickly docked. Even when the disease has already manifested itself, you have a week to do with the small forces. Sinusitis requires attention, then he is treated quickly and without complications.