What is asthenoteratozoospermia in men? Causes of asthenoteratozoospermia. How to treat asthenoteratozoospermia?

Asthenoteratozoospermia in men: symptoms, varieties and treatment of the disease. Traditional medicine in the fight against asthenoteratozoospermia.

Today many migrant couples trying to conceive a baby face quite a number of problems. Very often one of the partners is diagnosed with "infertility" or other diagnoses related to the violation of the reproductive function.

Previously, such diseases in most cases diagnosed in women. In our time, the ratio of diseases of the reproductive system in men and women has leveled off.

In this article, we will try to deal with one of the most common diseases today - asthenoteratozoospermia.

Asthenoteratozoospermia in men: causes of

Causes of asthenoteratozoospermia

As such, the main reason for the occurrence of such a difficultly pronounced diagnosis in men has not been revealed to date. However, a list of factors influencing the condition of the genital organs and provoking the appearance of asthenoteratozoospermia is established:

1. This childhood disease, such as mumps and mumps, is often accompanied by ovarian inflammation. At what, having become ill with mumps at an already mature age, a man runs the risk of getting more serious complications of the reproductive system than a boy who has recovered from an early childhood
2. Mechanical injuries of the external genital organs as a result of horse or bicycle sports, as well as wearing inconvenient and inappropriate linen
3. Exposure to high temperatures. In men who are keen on bath procedures, lovers of lying in a hot bath, the risk of asthenoteratozoospermia rises many times, because the heat adversely affects the testes
4. Congenital abnormalities of the ovaries such as anarchism, monarchism, poliorhism, cryptorchidism, ovarian hypoplasia
5. Inflammations of the genitourinary system( prostatitis, infection and inflammation of the testicles)
6. Hormonal disorders, thyroid problems, diabetes mellitus
7. Irradiation with X-rays or other rays. The fact is that in some cases, after exposure to radiation, spermatozoa can even fertilize an egg, but the development of the fetus itself can be associated with various anomalies and pathologies
8. Chronic infections of the reproductive system. Infections such as chlamydia, herpes, trichomoniasis or gonococcus can both inhibit sperm production and contribute to their deterioration
9. Chemotherapy
10. Taking strong drugs
11. Bad habits( smoking, excessive drinking, addiction)
12. Improper diet and overweight
13. Lack of regular sex life
14. Age changes

All these factors can gradually worsen the condition of the reproductive system of a man and eventuallyesti infertility.

Asthenoteratozoospermia:

Degrees asthenoteratozoospermia

As with any other disease, asthenoteratozoospermia has its own classification. In this case, three degrees are distinguished. The degree of complication of the disease depends on the concentration in the seminal fluid of physically active and healthy spermatozoa. So, the degree of asthenoteratozoospermia:

• The first degree implies the presence in the ejaculate of not less than fifty percent of the mobile and properly structured spermatozoa
• At the second degree of asthenoteratozoospermia, the concentration of good spermatozoa is between thirty and fifty percent
• The third degree includes up to thirty percent of active, healthy spermatozoa

It should be noted that asthenoteratozoospermia is such a disease, in which its degree does not in any way affect the manifestations of the disease. Until a certain period, the patient generally can not suspect the presence of this disease. It can manifest itself only with unsuccessful attempts at conception or with the expressed symptoms of another pathology that provoked asthenoteratozoospermia.

What is asthenoteratozoospermia, and how to treat it? Diagnosis of the disease

Abnormal forms of spermatozoa in astenoteratozoospermia

• Ideally, the spermatozoon has an oblong corpuscle with a tail. The so-called "head" of the sperm contains the cellular nucleus, that is, all the genetic information. Spermatozoons move very quickly. The probability of conception largely depends on their speed. The faster the sperm moves, the more chances he has to get to the egg first and fertilize it
• However, it happens that due to the above reasons, the function of spermatogenesis is disrupted. In this case, the sperm produced can have an abnormal structure( too big or too small a head, several heads or several tails), and also a rather low speed of movement. All this leads to a reduction in the probability of conception or anomalies in the development of the fetus. Such violations of spermatogenesis are called astenoteratozoospermia
• . As mentioned above, the disease does not betray itself. Such a diagnosis can be made to a man only if he turns to a doctor with manifestations of other diseases that caused asthenoteratozoospermia. Another option for detecting such a disease may be unsuccessful attempts to have a child

In all of the above cases, the patient will need to undergo a series of tests to determine the diagnosis of asthenoteratozoospermia, of which a spermogram will be mandatory. Only this study can reveal the concentration of spermatozoa in the seed.

As a rule, after the first analysis, the spermogram is assigned to the patient again after two weeks. This is done in order to confirm the fears of doctors and to exclude random factors, possibly influencing the poor result of the previous study.

Before passing the spermogram the man will need to adhere to a certain regimen and refrain from some things:

1. Abstinence from sexual contacts three to five days before the analysis
2. Avoiding mechanical damages to the genitals and overheating
3. Eliminating alcohol, smoking and other factors that adversely affect sperm status
4. Avoid overwork and excessive physical exercise

If necessary, the doctor can prescribe other tests required to detect prenatalthe rank of the disease( urine and blood( unfolded, sugar, hormones), ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis, research scrotum and prostate, computer and magnetic resonance imaging).

As such, asthenoterotazoospermia does not require special treatment. It is necessary, first of all, to prescribe the treatment of those diseases that provoked it.

Asthenoteratozoospermia: treatment. Drugs for the treatment of asthenoteratozoospermia

Spermogram is the only way to study the state of the ejaculate

Treatment of asthenoteratozoospermia has two directions. The first implies the exclusion of all factors that can provoke the disease.
The second is aimed at curing chronic diseases and improving the sperm state.

The first set of activities is as follows:

• Getting rid of bad habits
• Proper nutrition
• Doing sports without heavy stress and pressure on the genitals
• Regular sexual life with one partner
• Abstaining from overheating and frostbite
• Wearing comfortable underwear made of natural materials

Sometimes only such changes in a man's life are enough for successful conception.

The second treatment can be based on such manipulations:

• If the cause of asthenoteratozoospermia is chronic infections of the genital tract, then, if necessary, treatment is assigned to both partners. Such treatment, as a rule, consists in prescribing a course of antibiotics
• To protect against other antibiotic agents, immunomodulating( Immunal, Cycloferon), anti-inflammatory drugs( indomethacin in candles), enzymes( Mezim, Enzistal), prebiotics and multivitamins are prescribed. During treatment partners should abstain from sexual intercourse or use condoms
• during sex. Admission of hormonal drugs to restore the hormonal background of a man, as well as activation of sperm production.
• Use of fortifying and circulating stimulating drugs( zinc, vitamin E, folic acid).Quite often, in the treatment of asthenoteratozoospermia, El-carnitine is prescribed, which tones and strengthens the male body, the drug
• . Although recently many doctors began to doubt the effectiveness of this drug, no harm was observed from its use. In addition, it has a fairly positive effect on the general condition of the body. Also, some andrologists can advise the intake of such active supplements as Spermactin and Tribestan
• Surgical intervention. Such therapy is used in cases where there is some obstacle in the form of spermatozoids in the form of scar, adhesion or constriction

Asthenoteratozoospermia: Is it possible to conceive naturally?

Pregnancy in asthenoteratozoospermia

The probability of getting pregnant naturally with asthenoteratozoospermia directly depends on its degree. The higher the degree, the less chance of natural fertilization.

However, do not despair - sometimes only changing the lifestyle of a man causes a dramatic improvement in the sperm count. Because it's worth starting small.

If a large number of fast sperm have been detected in the spermogram, but with multiple deformities, it is better to reject the conception to more suitable results.

• Such sperm cells are able to fertilize the egg, but can lead to the development of an unhealthy fetus with anomalies of
• . In case the treatment does not give the desired results, the doctor can offer a couple a fertilization by IVF or ICSI.With these techniques for conception, a minimum amount of healthy and active spermatozoa
• will be needed. However, the world practice knows cases when both partners with diagnoses of "infertility" due to strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations have managed to conceive and tolerate absolutely healthy children. Therefore, one should never despair - there is always a way out

Treatment of astenoteratozoospermia with folk remedies

Treating the disease with folk remedies

• Ginseng takes the first place in the hit parade of folk medicine. We grind in a blender or a meat grinder one hundred grams of fresh ginseng root and fill it with a liter of honey of May. We put the jar in a dark place for a month. The ready-for-use infusion is consumed in a teaspoon three times a day. Dried or fresh ginseng root insist in half a liter of vodka for a month in a dark place. We drink four tablespoons of tincture three times a day. You can take the root of this plant and in the dried form in powder form to 0.3 g four times a day. Duration of admission is a month
• Plantain can be used as a decoction or infusion: Tip a spoonful of dried leaves of plantain into a glass of boiled water and let them brew for an hour. We drink infusion of 50 ml four times a day. Three tablespoons of psyllium seeds fall asleep in 750 ml of boiling water and put in a water bath for five minutes. The broth is taken inwards for 250 ml of
• anchors. A tablespoon of anchovens is covered in 200 ml of boiled water and put on a water bath. We keep the broth for a couple of about thirty minutes and strain it. We drink a decoction of 60 ml three times a day
• Sage. We put one tablespoon of dry sage into a cup of boiled water and insist until it cools down completely. After cooling, the infusion is filtered and we take one third of the cup three times a day before a meal
• Gorisvet .Pour in 250 ml of boiling water a tablespoon of green and insist in a thermos a couple of hours. Filter the infusion and divide the amount obtained three times a day
• Adam's root. Two tablespoons of the crushed Adam's root are covered in a glass of boiling water. We insist and take the infusion received three times a day
• Ramishiya .Three tablespoons ramishiya fall asleep in a half liter of boiling water and insist in heat for about eight hours. All the infusion obtained is stretched for three doses per day
• Wormwood .One tablespoon of wormwood seeds is covered in a glass of boiling water and we insist on it. Filter the infusion and take it inside
• Red rose. The petals of red and burgundy roses can be consumed as a jam or tea
• Mumiye. In a glass with carrot, sea-buckthorn or blueberry juice add 0.2 g of mummy and take it on an empty stomach in the morning and in the evening. Also, the mummy can be taken with honey or chicken yolks.

However, no matter how praiseworthy and miraculous the folk remedy for asthenoteratozoospermia was, it is better to coordinate it with a doctor. Only the doctor can determine whether it is appropriate in this case to use such a medicine.

To the same men who were diagnosed with asthenoteratozoospermia, you can wish patience and perseverance. After all, only adhering to all the doctor's instructions and observing a certain regime, you can overcome this disease.

Video: Asthenoteratozoospermia and pregnancy