New Year and Christmas traditions of different countries. How do you celebrate the New Year in different countries of the world?

New Year is the main holiday in many countries. Each country has its own special traditions and customs, for which it should be met.

Contents

How to celebrate the New Year in China: the
tradition How to celebrate the New Year in Italy: the
traditions How to celebrate and celebrate the New Year in England: the
traditions How do they celebrate and celebrate the New Year in Japan?
How do they celebrate and celebrate the New Year in America?
How to celebrate the New Year in Germany: the traditions of
How to celebrate and celebrate the new year in Spain?
How do they celebrate and celebrate the New Year in India?
How to celebrate the New Year in Finland: the traditions of
How to celebrate the New Year in Africa: the traditions of
How do they celebrate and celebrate the New Year in Brazil?
How do they celebrate and celebrate the New Year in France?
How to celebrate the New Year in the Czech Republic?
Which countries are the first to celebrate the New Year in the world?

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How to celebrate the New Year in China: the traditions of

The celebration of the New Year in China strikingly differs from how accustomed it was to meet its Slavic people. The first thing that shocking is the fact that the holiday every year comes in different dates , depending on the lunar calendar. In addition, people associate their New Year with " Spring Festival " and since ancient times noted it very strange: were locked in houses and were afraid of a terrible monster.

People did not leave the house, prayed, ate and drank, as on the last day of their lives. In the morning, surviving until the morning, ran out into the streets. They wanted to know the scale of the damage caused by by Nian ( the name of that terrible monster) and to check all their loved ones.

This lasted until it became clear that the monster is very afraid of the red color of the , bright flashes and loud noise. People began to dress themselves in bright clothes, light the lights, sing loudly and dance, knock, blow firecrackers and fireworks.

The New Year is an occasion for every Chinese to stock up a lot of pyrotechnics. We can say with certainty that it was the Chinese who initiated the stormy tradition of celebrating the holiday, which migrated to other nations.

In addition to Nian , it was customary to scare away all possible evil spirits flying around the city that day and seeking refuge. If the person did not make noise and did not drive them away, ghosts settled in his house and harassed the unfortunate until the next Chun Jie.

Along with this, the modern Chinese people consider the New Year a family holiday. This day it is common for to cover a rich table. If a person for any serious reason could not attend the feast, for him there is still a place that no one can occupy.

After the dinner comes to an end, every adult should give his child money. This gift does not have any strict limitations in the amount, but should be presented in the red envelope of ( color of wealth, happiness and prosperity).It was believed that the donated money could change the person's life for the better.

INTERESTING: This is now the Chinese can give each other paper bills, and in ancient times it was customary to give a necklace made exactly from a hundred coins .Everyone did it on their own. This gift was considered the best congratulation and wish to live for a hundred years.

There is another interesting New Year's habit in modern China and it is called "The first output" of .She assumes that after the celebration a person will leave the house and make exactly six steps in the direction that this horoscope considers favorable and happy this year. After that, you need to go back. It is necessary for luck and joy in the future.

How to celebrate and celebrate the new year in Italy: the

traditions As well as any country, Italy carefully prepares for the meeting of the "winter" holidays : dresses up streets and squares, hangs bows fromred ribbons, puts in order flower beds. New Year people perceive with a good mood and sense of humor , for example, in Venice it is customary to put Santa caps and beards on every symbol of the city - the Venetian lion.

INTERESTING: As in China, Italy considers the red as the New Year symbol and the amulet protecting man from evil and bringing him luck. That's why every self-respecting Italian on this day should dress himself something red : dress, shirt, pants, vest, tie, butterfly, socks.

The most unusual Italian tradition - get rid of old and unnecessary things .This is done in the most unexpected way - by throwing into the window. That's why tourists are advised not to stroll through the beautiful night streets of Italy, or wear a helmet on their heads.

No one is immune from the fact that instead of an old worn T-shirt, a person will not throw a frying pan out of the window. You can also walk freely on the carriageway, because the movement of vehicles on New Year's Eve in Italy is limited.

INTERESTING: Besides the fact that the Italians throw out the trash, not infrequently the money falls from the windows. This is because, according to the old tradition of , it is customary to put a small number of coins on the windowsill at random next year.

It's no secret that Italians love and respect 's food. Delicious food they like every day and especially in the New Year. A festive dinner in Italy is commonly called "St. Silvester's Dinner".

You need to start it not earlier than the ninth hour of the evening , but it lasts, mainly, until midnight. It is interesting that the table should have at least seven different dishes. Must be in any form of lentils, nuts, pork, red caviar and grapes!

INTERESTING: There are pork legs at the New Year's table taken by in honor of the outgoing old year. Pork is a very important product for the Italians. In addition to the legs, they are pleased to prepare a pig's head, sausage and stew.

Unlike pork, there is a chicken not accepted by , as the bird is considered not quick and stupid. But if you eat at least a spoonful of caviar, you will charge yourself with wealth and luck. The banquet should end with delicious pies and wine.

INTERESTING: Drinking champagne and beer on New Year's Eve in Italy is not accepted. Moreover, this is considered bad form and a bad omen for next year.

The most amusing Italian New Year tradition is to eat 12 grapes under the battle of chimes. It is believed that if a person manages to eat one berry with each stroke, then he will be very agile and happy next year.

In addition, not everyone knows that this tradition has a continuation! At exactly 12 o'clock in the morning, after the last shock of the clock, the light turns off for a few seconds. This is necessary in order for the people at the table to kiss each other!

After 12 o'clock in the morning people start to go out on the streets of and continue their fun. In Rome, for example, the most popular place for the New Year's Eve - is the main square of the .Here it is accepted to launch fireworks. The superstitiousness of the Italians makes them pay attention to every little thing on the night of the celebration of : who met them, how the night passed. For example:

Meet the old man - to the luck
Meet the priest - to the disappointments
To meet the little child - to the fun
To meet the humpbacked man is a sign of money and prosperity.

In addition, if an Italian goes on a New Year's Eve visit, he should immediately take with him a bottle of clean water .It should be presented to the owners, wishing to find new energy next year. After the festivities in Italy it is customary to sleep before dinner after sitting down again for the festive table.

Habitual Santa Claus or Santa Claus in Italy is called the by Bobo Natal. He appeared in this country quite recently, in the 19th century, his image was borrowed in American culture. Together with Bobbo in the house to children comes a good fairy named Befana.

Interestingly, the fairy does not look attractive and its appearance is comparable to Babe Yage. Bobo Natal leaves gifts under the tree, and Befana puts surprises in stockings over the fireplace. If the child behaved badly, then in his socks he finds embers instead of sweets.

How to celebrate the New Year in England: the traditions of

In England, celebrates Christmas and New Year. As well as in Italy, Christmas here are treated with awe, spending it with the closest and family members, and the New Year is greeted with friends. Instead of Santa Claus, the main wizard is usually called Santa Claus .All over the country, two weeks before the holidays, special performances for children and adults will start.

The streets of the country fill the festive parades , in which the favorite characters take part: Humpty Dumpty, Pancha, March Hare, Lord Disorder. Everyone can buy on the shelves of street vendors colorful masks, crackers, whistles, Bengal lights and toys. On New Year's Eve it is accepted to make noise, have fun, sing and dance.

INTERESTING: Congratulating each other with holiday cards is a tradition that originated in England. It was here that in 1843 the first card with wishes and drawings was sent to London.

The English New Year's tradition suggests that children, going to bed, will exhibit a large plate. In this Santa Claus dish should put gifts. They believe that to their house Santa arrives on the donkey and therefore it should also be appeased. To do this, in stockings above the fireplace should leave a little hay or oats.

The fact that the new year has come in England, is usually notified with a bell ringing. There is a tradition that if a couple in love kisses under the sound of the New Year's bell, she will spend the whole new year together.

The main dish on the English New Year's table is the roasted turkey .It is customary to cook with potatoes and chestnuts. In addition, the table serves meat pie, pudding and Brussels sprouts as a side dish.

How do they celebrate and celebrate the New Year in Japan?

During the New Year the streets of the country are full of festive fairs with gifts , clothes and goodies. Every Japanese should buy hamaimi - these are original arrows that serve as a traditional amulet against evil spirits. It is also necessary to have takarabune - special ships filled with food( rice, lentils, beans).They bring prosperity and luck to their owners next year.

INTERESTING: In Japan, it is also customary to decorate a festive tree - a pine tree. But, this tree is not natural, but made of bamboo, straw and fern.

An ancient Japanese tradition - decorate a house with a motebana. These are bamboo branches, painted with bright colors. Hanging a motecan should be in a prominent place to appease the Gods. In addition, at 12 o'clock in the morning the should ring the Buddhist bell exactly 108 times. It will attract God of Happiness.

New Year in Japan it is accepted to celebrate at home for a family dinner. Noisy and having fun is not accepted, on the contrary, you need to sit quietly and remember the events of the past year. After the feast, everyone begins to read the gift cards and revise the gifts.

How do they celebrate and celebrate the New Year in America?

Christmas in America is more important than the New Year. On Christmas, all family members gather at the rich table to have supper. At night, Santa Claus comes to the children and leaves gifts under the tree and in stockings on the fireplace. Toddlers, in turn, leave for Santa a glass of milk and a biscuit so that he can eat after a long journey.

Nevertheless, the New Year in the US is celebrated with the same great scope .Meet it accepted with friends and loved ones. Some like to celebrate the New Year in public institutions .In any case, the streets of the country are "noisy", people are having fun, shouting and fireworks.

One of the brightest traditions of the New Year celebration in New York - dropping the ball .This has been done since the year 1097.At night on December 31 at exactly 23:59 from the 23-meter height of the attraction falls a huge ball, the last ten seconds people are amicably and loudly counting independently. Exactly at 00:00 the ball reaches the lowest point.

INTERESTING: One of the most popular traditions for Americans is to kiss the person with whom you stand beside , exactly in the last battle of the chimes. In addition, if two people by chance happened to be under the bush of the mistletoe , hanged as a decorative ornament, they should kiss.

How to celebrate the new year in Germany: the traditions of

Germans used to celebrate the New Year only in a circleloved ones. To meet the holiday alone - a bad omen. If you do not have a company, just go out and congratulate all passers-by.

In addition, its dwelling must be prepared for the New Year's Eve. Every German decorates the door with a Christmas wreath in early December and starts counting down to the holidays.

In the German tradition of preparing for the New Year's Eve, the festive table and beautifully decorated Christmas tree are of great importance. The tree must be big and lush, richly dressed up with garlands, toys, tinsel. The main New Year's dish is the stallen .This is a baked goose, it is taken with mulled wine.

In early December, every child in Germany receives the Advent calendar - this is a special calendar for December, counting days before the holidays. Instead of Santa Claus, St. Nicholas comes into the house, leaving gifts around the house: under a tree, in stockings, under pillows.

How to celebrate the New Year in Spain?

Meet the New Year in Spain is accepted noisy and loud and necessarily - not at home .That's why most of the Spaniards have fun in clubs, restaurants, cafes. Streets decorate festive processions and lush carnival festivities, large figures appear with Christmas and New Year symbols, scatter sweets, coins, tinsel.

Celebrating the New Year in Spain follows until the morning of .Everyone, self-respecting Spaniard, on New Year's Eve is sure to treat relatives and strangers with sweets and gifts: nuts, honey, wine. On New Year's Eve, the must always have a red color in its wardrobe, which will bring luck and wealth next year. Decorating the house follows the colors of the punch.

INTERESTING: Santa Claus is not in Spain, but there is Papa Noel .He is dressed in a bright embroidered suit. He walks around the city and throws gifts at the balconies. It is interesting that in his hands, not a staff, but a bottle of wine. Decorate the New Year's table must necessarily paella, turkey, jamon, melon, wine.

Fun for the New Year in Spain

How do they celebrate and celebrate the New Year in India?

In India, the New Year is a big family holiday, which brings together all at the rich table .The place of the tree here is smart and decorated with tinsel and toys mango tree .Interestingly, instead of Santa Claus people expect the arrival of the Christmas Babes with gifts. Decorate the house is taken with banana leaves and bright lamps.

Attitude towards alcohol in India is strict, but it is on the New Year's holidays to drink strong drinks and to be tipsy officially authorized absolutely everything: men, women, policemen. Women are not accepted to celebrate the New Year alone, they should be next to their husbands or parents( unmarried).

How to celebrate the New Year in Finland: the traditions of

In Finland, the traditionally falls on the night of December 31 to January 1 .The traditions and customs of this celebration are very similar to those of the Slavs. The Finnish holiday is very similar to the fairy tale : lights, ornaments on houses, smart Christmas trees, elves and, of course, Santa Claus.

Fun, songs, masquerades and festive processions of in Finland continue until January 1.The swing of the holiday is simply spectacular. One of the unusual traditions of the New Year's meeting with the Finns - is the burning of butterflies smeared with tar. Watching how such a butterfly burns, people see off all the failures and problems that happened to them last year.

Another ancient tradition is the to honor the deceased ancestors. Do this a few days before the New Year. You just need to come to the cemetery and light the funeral candles. Such lights can be found during the New Year throughout the country. In addition, illuminates Finns trying to decorate everything that can: a house, a facade, a roof, doors, windows, yard, trees.

Instead of the traditional Santa Claus, here presents to children for distribution to Yolupukki. Two days before the New Year numerous attractions are opening for local residents of and tourists: skiing, skating, sledging, snowboarding. The main festive event at this time for the Finns is " Snow and Ice Festival ".Masters are sharpening out of pieces of ice beautiful realistic figures of fairy-tale characters and people.

How to celebrate the New Year in Africa: the traditions of

In Africa, the New Year is perceived by people as the beginning of a new stage in the life of .On this continent, the celebration was first celebrated by in Egypt , where the world's first calendar was created. Surprisingly, the arrival of the New Year in those days accounted for at the end of September.

In the small tribes of Africa, the New Year, of course, was not calculated and was not celebrated. The changes occurred when Africa turned into a European colony: the along with the Europeans migrated and European traditions. Now here the New Year is celebrated traditionally on January 1 and, despite other beliefs, the New Year has the slightly in common with the Catholic traditions.

It is worth noting that most of the population of Africa is the poor .That is why the with a great scope to celebrate the New Year is not accepted here .Nevertheless, this holiday brings families together, forcing men to return from earnings to their wives and children. The house is decorated with palm leaves and other plants. At dinner hostesses try to cook meat dishes , and drink made homemade beer from hops.

Other New Year's Eve Customs in Africa:

Kenya and Tanzania celebrate the New Year in a customary way: a sumptuous table, congratulations and gifts. On the first day of the New Year, it is customary to go to church( there are many Orthodox people and Catholics in the countries).
In South Africa on New Year's Eve it is customary to engage in charity and make offerings to the poor. Do it well-to-do locals and government.
In West Africa, , there are a lot of unusual New Year celebrations. For example, contests race, ritual dancing around the fire and drawing wounds by knives.

How do they celebrate and celebrate the New Year in Brazil?

New Year in Brazil is a cheerful lush holiday. If Christmas brazzlers are modestly greeted in the family circle, then on New Year's Eve they aspire to leave at home and spend time with friends of .The streets of all the cities literally "whiten" and not from snow, but from the fact that everyone tries to throw a paper out of the window. This tradition symbolizes the end of the working year.

It's hot for the New Year in Brazil. Flight streets, houses and windows of apartments hung with festive lights and garlands. Jewelery is not removed until the February carnival. People do not sit in stuffy houses, and meet a holiday on the street , on the square and even on the beach. Dressing on this day is taken only white clothes.

In Brazil, many customs have been interwoven with different cultures of : European, African, Indian. It is interesting, but the traditional name of the holiday "New Year" is not used here, but sounds like "brotherhood" or "fraternization" .It happened because local residents believe that the holiday brings people so close together that everyone can call each other "brother".

INTERESTING: Exactly at midnight, the black sky of Brazil is flooded with bright colors of fireworks, as a sign of the coming of the New Year. In these first seconds of the coming year, every Brazilian must jump exactly seven times to be happy and healthy.

How to celebrate and celebrate the new year in France?

France after the Christmas meeting on December 25 are preparing for the celebration of the of the New Year .They do it on December 31 in restaurants or cafes, they can just go on a visit. The French like to celebrate the holiday with delicious food : turkey, chicken, pig. In addition, passers-by can sprinkle each other with sweets.

INTERESTING: The elegant Christmas tree in France is of great importance, it should be beautiful and lush. Colorful Christmas trees are not only in homes, but also decorate the yard. In the cathedrals there are performances and concerts.

French Santa Claus called Per Noel .According to the customs, he comes to the donkey and climbs into the house through the chimney. To cajole the wizard , the children put in his shoes for him and invariably believe that he will leave them big gifts for good behavior.

The original French New Year tradition - set fire to the log, made on Christmas Day. This is done on the street, watching the flames, should make the wishes of .The remaining coals should be collected by each member of the family and kept it for the happiness of until next year.

INTERESTING: Another original tradition associated with wine. Those who are engaged in winemaking, or simply appreciate this drink, should congratulate on the New Year the best barrel( bottle) of their wine.

How do they celebrate and celebrate the new year in the Czech Republic?

Celebration in the Czech Republic begins with the "St. Nicholas Day" on December 6th. The main holiday is still Catholic Christmas .The main dish on the festive table is the carp. Fish scales are accepted to store under the plates. A coin is placed there, which should bring happiness to the guest.

INTERESTING: Scales of the New Year's carp in the Czech Republic is considered a monetary amulet and therefore it is often worn in a purse.

One of the titles of Christmas Eve is "Generous Evening."On the table on this day should be present no less than twelve lean dishes , moreover, should try every .According to traditions on the festive table it is necessary to put an extra plate, as they say, "for an occasional guest".

INTERESTING: In addition to the fact that carp is the main New Year dish, on the streets of the Czech Republic you can find vendors offering small fish of carp. Such a fish should be bought and immediately released into the water to attract good luck.

Often New Year's Eve in the Czech Republic is called "Silvestrova" .In this holiday, the table should also have a lot of delicious treats .The main dish is porridge from shallow cereals , which will allow "to be kept in money in pockets".In the New Year firecrackers are also allowed, they give each other cards and gifts.

Which countries are the first to celebrate the New Year in the world?

New Year's arrival sooner or later in the countries depends on the hour range. If you look at the expanded map of the world, visually the New Year "moves" from right to left. That is, the first it is met by New Zealand and Australia, the last ones are the Hawaiian Islands and Samoa.