Braces and pregnancy: justified risk or careless negligence?

As you know, orthodontic systems are able to correct even quite significant deficiencies in the development of the dentoalveolar system.

Of course, in adulthood, the correction of an incorrect bite may take several months and even years.

And if it is possible for men to do this without time restrictions, then young women must necessarily plan for the timing of pregnancy and the installation of braces.

Is it worth to install a bracket system to a pregnant woman?

The main advantages of installing braces during this period are:

1. Good tooth mobility .During pregnancy, the woman's body spends all its mineral resources on the full-fledged formation and development of the vital systems of the baby, including his skeleton. The lack of calcium makes the hard tissues more loose and supple. Therefore, teeth under the influence of braces can move faster, easier and painlessly.
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2. Quality raw material .The materials from which orthodontic constructions are made are absolutely safe for both mother and child.

Despite the persistent requests of pregnant women, very often dentists-orthodontists refuse to help them, putting forward such arguments:

1. The unpredictability of the corrective process .When installing bracket systems to a pregnant woman, the doctor will find it rather difficult for the to predict the body's response to such interference in the well-coordinated work of all its systems. Changing the hormonal background and lack of nutrients in the tissues can lead to the fact that the teeth begin to crumble, and the gums - inflamed and bleed.
2. Mood swings .As you know, the emotional state of the future mother is very often changed. After setting the corrective system, patients of dental clinics usually experience some discomfort from the presence of foreign matter in the mouth and the associated restrictions in the habitual way of life. In a pregnant woman, such changes can cause additional experiences, which in her situation will be clearly superfluous.
3. Preparing to install .Before the braces take their place in the oral cavity, the doctor must ensure that all problem areas have undergone professional cleaning and appropriate medical procedures. To achieve more effective results, the dentist can even recommend removing wisdom teeth. In addition, an obligatory procedure before the installation of the orthodontic design is an orthopantomogram - a panoramic image of the upper and lower jaw. All these preparatory measures are almost impossible to carry out in pregnancy. In addition to radiologic irradiation, the removal, treatment and cleaning of teeth already in themselves represent additional risks for a woman preparing to become a mother.

If a woman becomes pregnant during the

correction process Unlike the installation, the load already become familiar is a significant advantage. Therefore, the correction of the dentition during the waiting period of the baby continues if the doctor after the examination notes the following points:

1. No pathological changes in the oral cavity of .When the general condition of the teeth and gums of the pregnant woman allows for further corrective processes, the orthodontist may well decide to allow the braces to be worn until the teeth of the dental jaw are completely corrected.
2. Admission of vitamin complexes .After the woman's state of health begins to affect the fragile tiny life of the unborn child, doctors try to do everything possible for its full development. Therefore, in addition to seasonal sources of vitamins, they prescribe drugs containing certain trace elements. Such precautions can prevent anemia and meet the needs of the female body in calcium, potassium, phosphorus, as well as other elements. Vitamin complexes are excellent "allies" for a woman with braces. Thanks to them, the future mother has a real chance to restore the dentition without unnecessary time.

If there are certain contraindications, the orthodontist may decide to temporarily stop the correction of the occlusion. There are several good reasons for this:

1. Exacerbation of the discomfort sensations of .In the event that the installation of the structure occurred just before conception, and the woman has not yet had time to get used to it, it is quite natural that the system will play the role of an additional stimulus. In addition, the need to adhere to a certain diet can provoke a negative reaction to the chosen method of treatment. Diseases of the teeth and gums .Failure to comply with the rules for temperature and other restrictions during meals, as well as poor oral hygiene often lead to the formation of carious cavities on the tooth surface. Periodontal disease, tooth decay and brittle tooth enamel very often become an obstacle for further treatment.
2. Lack of regular visits to the dentist .In the event of situations associated with a sudden change in life circumstances, a pregnant woman must certainly inform her physician( and not only the gynecologist) about this. Since the doctor can not control the correction process, the optimal solution during this period will be to take a break in treatment and temporarily replace the braces with kappa.
3. Overload .The change in the mobility of the teeth often causes excessive load on the jaw. In such cases, the bone tissue suffers most. The appearance of such problems is due to the individual peculiarity of the organism. Therefore, you should carefully listen to the internal alarm signals. Severe pain, bleeding gums and other unrepresentative sensations for carrying braces are a cause for concern and immediate medical advice.

Principles of hygiene

It is known that after the installation of orthodontic structures it is necessary to adhere to certain rules in nutrition and hygiene. Under the ban there are solid and sticky products, as well as sweet fizzy drinks. Chew food should be neat and slow.

Oral care is an integral part of braces treatment and consists of several stages:

1. Rinse .After each meal( even if you do not have the necessary tools for cleaning), you should use a special rinse aid or water in order to thoroughly rinse your mouth.
2. Teeth cleaning .Removal of food remains from the enamel is done by an individually selected toothbrush. The gaps between the teeth are cleaned with a floss.
3. Brace care .For quality hygiene of orthodontic structures and space under them are used brushes and one-beam brushes.

Opinion of

specialists The overwhelming majority of specialists in the field of dentistry do not advise placing braces during pregnancy, arguing that correction of bite can be postponed for some time.

Also, if the health of the dental system significantly deteriorates in the process of bearing the child, the doctor will have to abandon the previously developed treatment plan and gently remove all the elements of the system from the oral cavity. And since the doctor is responsible for the course of therapeutic measures, he has every right to suspend the correction process and to consolidate the achieved result with the help of special kapps or retainers.

However, it should be remembered that the absence of any anxiety symptoms is not a reason for frivolous attitude towards planned visits to the dental office. Only on the basis of a visual examination will the doctor be able to determine how effectively the process is progressing and whether there is a need for its correction.