Symptoms of premature birth. How to recognize the threat of premature birth?

Signs and reasons for the onset of premature birth, consequences for the woman and the child. What to do if premature birth began.

Future mother looks forward to her appearancethe baby to the light. But joy can darken, if premature birth begins suddenly. We will understand how to avoid premature births and what your actions should be if they did begin.

What can lead to premature birth? Causes of preterm delivery of

Births from 37 to 42 weeks of pregnancy are considered termless. If the birth begins before 37 weeks, this is a premature birth, the baby is born prematurely.

Causes of preterm labor :

1. Infectious diseases( trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, colpitis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, vaginosis, etc.)
2. Diseases of the genitourinary system and kidneys( pyelonephritis)
3. Heart diseases
4. Nervous shocks and physical stress
5. Isticic-cervical insufficiency) - an abnormal functioning of the muscular layer of the uterus. This layer acts as a sphincter in normal functioning, it helps to hold the fetus inside the uterus.
6. Features of the uterine structure
7. Multiple pregnancy often leads to overstretch of the uterus.
8. . Sometimes it is important to be healthy at the moment of conception. If it so happened that you did not manage to cure infectious and other diseases, register as soon as possible. A competent doctor will choose the appropriate treatment.

   Abortion and preterm delivery of

   If a woman has been aborted before pregnancy, this may be the reason for premature birth. Premature birth is considered one of the possible complications resulting from abortion. As a result of abortion, the uterus and its cervix can be injured, which subsequently leads to the risk of conception and normal gestation.

   symptoms of preterm labor

   main symptoms :

   • Uterine contractions
   • Drawing pain in the abdomen
   • Spotting
   • pressure in the vagina and the bladder
   • Frequent urging the toilet
   • rupture of membranes
   • Immobility child

   

   Sometimes there are training bout, which is very scary for pregnant women. Training bouts - contractions of the uterus to 1 minute. Can be observed several times a day. Appear after the 20th week of pregnancy.

   The threat of premature birth. How to recognize the danger?

   Threats to premature birth can be avoided if you take care of your health and follow the course of pregnancy. A pregnant woman may be at risk, and the symptoms may be invisible.

   To avoid the threat of premature birth, you need to know their symptoms. In case of even minor suspicions or changes, urgently contact your gynecologist.

   Preterm birth types

   Premature births are classified by gestation:

   • 22-27 week - very early
   • 28-33 week - early
   • 34-37 week - premature

   The weight of a child born on the 27-27th week is from 500up to 1000 g;for 28-33 weeks - from 1 to 2 kg;for 33-37 weeks - up to 2.5 kg.

   

   The survival of the child depends on the term at which delivery occurs. The probability of survival of a newborn at delivery for weeks 34-37 is almost 100%.

   Consequences of preterm delivery for a woman

   The difference between premature births from usual only in time. Therefore, the woman is not subjected to special treatment. Nevertheless, in the case of premature births, it is necessary to be examined for the presence of infectious agents, to study the hormonal background. A study of the uterus and tubes is also required. If a deviation is found, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment.

   In cases of premature birth, women are detained in the hospital. It is mostly due not to the health of the mother in childbirth, but to the condition of the newborn.

   In further pregnancies, to avoid premature delivery, you must be particularly careful at certain times:

   • 2-3 weeks
   • 4-12 weeks
   • 18-22 weeks

   Consequences of preterm labor for a child

   The consequences of premature births for a newborn are much more dangerous. First of all, we are talking about the survival of a newborn. Survival of the newborn mostly depends on the period at which the birth took place.

   1. Those born on the 22-27th week have little chance of survival. But in practice there are few cases when such children survived
   2. Born on week 28-33 have a chance to survive and adapt. The care of such newborns depends on the high level of neonatological care.
   3. Those born on the 34-37 week have all the chances for quick adaptation. These children have all organs formed, their difference from full-height weight

   

   A premature baby remains in the hospital, where he is given special medical care. Sometimes newborns are left in the ward with their mother( born on the 34-37 week).

   Signs of early onset of

   If you find the following symptoms, seek medical attention:

   1. Cramping pains lasting longer than 30 seconds
   2. Bloody discharge
   3. Lower abdominal pain similar to menstrual pains
   4. No baby stirring
   5. Vaginal and bladder pressure

   Callin the ambulance and expect her arrival. Some try to get by themselves, sometimes this is fatal, because excess loads can speed up the process. Before the arrival of an ambulance, take a sedative and antispasmodic, expect in a calm position, no physical exertion.

   Hospitalization for preterm delivery.

   . The doctor examines and, at threat, offers hospitalization. Premature birth can be prevented. For this, the following applies:

   1. Therapy that reduces uterine contractions
   2. Antibiotic therapy to avoid complications from infection
   3. Sedatives that help to normalize the psychological condition of a pregnant
   4. Glucocorticoid drugs to avoid pulmonary complications in the fetus( if less than 34 weeks)

   Sometimes hospitalization is optional. Pregnant at home takes medication, adheres to a regime of rest and tranquility.

   

   If the process can not be stopped, the woman is prepared for delivery. Doctors conduct the process most sparing for the fetus and mother way.

   Symptoms of premature birth: advice and feedback

   Natalia, 25 years old : "I gave birth exactly at 36 weeks. The day before, I was lifting a three-liter can with compote. And the tone of the uterus was already in the middle of the term. Next to us lay a girl, she gave birth on the 29th cesarean section and the baby went out. "

   Elena, 29 years old : "My two previous pregnancies ended in a miscarriage. The third time she spent most of the pregnancy in the hospital, eventually gave birth before the term, but the doctors were ready for this. Now we are 2 years old and I am a happy mother. "

   Irina, 30 years old : "I gave birth to a son at 33 weeks in 2.5 hours. Weight - 2200. The son was in the department of pathology and prematurity 3 weeks. Gaining weight. I was very scared. Now everything is good, healthy baby. "

   Plan pregnancy, watch your health. At the slightest signs of premature birth, contact the physicians.

   Video: Symptoms and causes of premature birth