What to do if a child has a gastritis? Children's diet with gastritis

Children's gastritis. How to cure the disease? How to build a proper diet for children's gastritis? The causes of childhood gastritis. Treatment and diet.

Causes and symptoms of gastritis in children

Physicians are worried about the situation: health problems of the gastrointestinal tractoccur in children all the more often. And even children of 3 years old are exposed to GI diseases. What is the cause of such an early gastritis and how to identify the first signs of the disease?

Gastritis is a disease associated with the inflammatory processes of the gastric mucosa. The development of the disease disrupts the secretory function of the organ. With gastritis, food is poorly digested and absorbed.

Boy with hot dog

What can cause gastritis?

1. Malnutrition is the main cause of the onset of the disease. Often kids are transferred to adulthood unreasonably early. Fried, smoked, canned, spicy food and fast food are very harmful to the children's stomach. The child is still deficient in the enzyme system and regular use of "improper" food causes severe irritation of the stomach and duodenal mucosa
2. . Dysfunction of the diet leads to irregular intake of food. Often parents do not have enough time to control the nutrition of their child. This is especially true for school-age children. Large intervals between meals, food "dry", lack of warm nutrition during the day - all this has a detrimental effect on the work of the child's gastrointestinal tract
3. The lack of a full-value home feed leads to digestive problems in children. Modern moms, busy with work, do not have time to cook at home. Home food they find a replacement, using semi-finished products and "fast food."Even if the mother has cooked soup, the baby will choose a sandwich or chips without maternal control.
4. The place of food intake affects the correct digestion of the baby. Eating at a table in a relaxed environment positively affects the work of the stomach. Often children eat on the go, at the computer or watching television. This adversely affects the motility of the gastrointestinal tract
5. The child's unbalanced nervous system often leads to gastrointestinal diseases. Stressful situations, strong agitation, irritation can cause muscle spasms of the walls of the stomach, impaired blood circulation, worsening secretory function of the mucosa. So there is a gastritis
6. Genetic predisposition to the disease. If the family has relatives suffering from gastritis, that is, the proportion of the risk of this disease and in the child
7. The cause of gastritis can be the infection of the stomach with a bacterium Helicobacter pylori. To detect it requires a series of tests and the use of antibiotic therapy

Ulceration of the gastric mucosa

Symptoms of gastritis

• Morning stomach pains on an empty stomach
• Periodic pains after a while after eating
• Absence of appetite
• Heartburn, burp
• Nausea, vomiting
• Decline,loss of efficiency, apathy

Diagnosis of gastritis

Diagnosis of gastritis in children

Diagnosis of the disease can be diagnosed by a qualified specialist using a complexmethods of differential diagnosis:

• general urine and blood
• ultrasonography gastrointestinal
• checking gastric acidity
• chromoscopy( study of the excretory function of the stomach)
• procedures to identify the bacteria Helicobacter pylori
• gastroscopy

Laboratory research

Complete information about the disease from the gastrointestinal tract will be given by a gastroscopy. Gastroscopy reveals the presence of not only inflammatory processes of the gastric mucosa, but also diagnoses the appearance of erosions and ulcers in the initial stages of formation.

If the doctor has prescribed a gastroscopy to the child, then the procedure should not be discarded. Gastroscopy is the most informative method on the basis of which a doctor can correctly diagnose, prescribe optimal medication and give the necessary recommendations.

Medicines

Why should not abandon

• gastroscopy Gastroscopy - a painless procedure, it should not be afraid to frighten children
• gastroscopy children suffer much more easily than adults
• In pediatric practice gastroscope used smaller: a thin tube with a diameter of 5-9 mm
• Esophagusthe child does not have the big bends, as an adult, and the gag reflex had not expressed
• skilled artisan conducting the procedure within one minute

infectious gastritis in children, treatmente

gastritis H. pylori infection is dangerous because it is easily transferred by contact from person to a healthy patient. So the infected mother can transmit the pathogen to the child through a kiss or simply by drinking from one cup with the baby.

bacterium Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori( Helicobacter Pylori) - insidious microorganism infecting the mucous of the stomach wall. Such a strong reagent of gastric juice, like hydrochloric acid, does not affect this bacterium.

Once in the stomach, Helicobacter pylori is introduced into its walls and disrupts the normal operation of the stomach. Over time, the bacterium begins to affect the acidity of the site where it is located, causing the appearance of ulceration of the stomach wall and even ulcers.

When should I contact a gastroenterologist?

• If the child complains of periodic pain in the epigastric region for 10 days
• Pain appears after eating( signal of the presence of ulcers and erosions)
• Lack of interest in food, especially meat dishes
• Frequent manifestations of heartburn
• Appearance of gravity in the stomach after eating
• The family has relatives with gastrointestinal diseases
• previously been to a gastroenterologist for treatment of diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract, but testing for the presence of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori was not made

medicamentoznoe treatment of infectious gastritis

the treatment of infectious gastritis appointed a course of antibiotics and duration of the diet offered by the attending physician.

Complete recovery occurs when an accurate diagnosis is established and the correct medication is prescribed. Compliance with dietary nutrition and rehabilitation after illness is the key to successful treatment of infectious gastritis.

Child in bed

Acute gastritis in children, treatment

The nature of the course of gastritis is determined by two definitions: acute and chronic. Acute gastritis can cause different causes:

• food allergens
• chemical intoxication
• medications
• bacteria, fungi
• overeating
• heavy food

Acute gastritis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• abdominal pain
• in the language present gray-white coating
• low pressure
• uneven heartbeat
• weakness
• bloating
• nausea vomiting
• fever

child elevated temperature

• As a rule, acute gastritis is treated in a hospital. If the disease is caused by chemical reagents, then immediately wash the stomach with clean or slightly alkaline water. Then Sorbents Enterosgel or Polyphepan
• are prescribed. Medications are prescribed to relieve pain, spasms and stabilize the secretion of hydrochloric acid. If necessary, use antibiotic drugs.
• Patients should comply with bed rest. If vomiting has stopped, then the child can give sweet tea with crackers, and then liquid porridge, cooked on water
• In the future, you should follow a diet recommended by a doctor. Inflammatory processes are well removed herbal tea from chamomile and St. John's wort, provided - the child does not have any allergic manifestations on these herbs.

Soup-puree

Superficial gastritis in children, treatment

• Catarrhal, alimentary, superficial, simple food gastritis - all these names are associated withthe initial stage of gastritis. This type of gastritis causes inflammation in the surface layer of the gastric mucosa, mainly due to malnutrition of the
• . Excessive consumption of fried, smoked, spicy, refined food, poor-quality food, fast food irritates the gastric mucosa over time. Foods "dry", food "on the go", eating disorders, overeating - all these factors are faithful allies of superficial gastritis
• Drugs can also harm the child's gastrointestinal tract and cause symptoms of the disease. Superficial gastritis can affect children who have suffered from food poisoning and diseases associated with the digestive system: pancreatitis, cholecystitis, duodenitis
• Stressful situations and prolonged emotional stress can provoke inflammation of the stomach's mucosa.

A boy who uses "wrong" food

The disease begins to manifest itself in fullforce from 3 hours to 2-3 days. Diseases are exposed to the entire mucous surface of the stomach. If only parts of the mucosa are involved, then there is a "focal" gastritis.

symptoms of superficial gastritis

• periodic piercing and cutting abdominal pain( epigastric region)
• belching
• tongue coating
• heartburn
• nausea
• vomiting bile
• a bad taste in the mouth
• increase
• temperature weakness
• sweating

girl crying

treatment of superficial gastritisthey are carried out with sorbent preparations: Smektoy, Enterosgel, Polysorb, activated charcoal. In some cases, a cleansing soda enema( 2% sodium bicarbonate solution) is indicated.

The key to successful treatment of superficial gastritis is prolonged therapeutic nutrition. From food are excluded: fried, smoked, spicy foods, canned goods, chocolate, sausages, fresh buns.

Mucous porridges, mashed soups, boiled vegetables, steamed meatballs and meatballs, boiled fish, low-fat dairy products are allowed. When cooking, you must enter a salt restriction.

Yoghurt with fruit

What is the cause of gastritis exacerbation in children?

The gastrointestinal tract of the child is in the formation stage up to 7-8 years. Children are more likely to suffer relapses of exacerbation of gastritis. Aggressive food, which adults eat without much consequence, can cause inflammation in the tender mucous of the children's stomach.

As a rule, the peaks of the disease worsen during the off-season: autumn and spring. At this time of year there is a weakening of immunity, spring avitaminosis affects, an exit from a depressive winter state associated with a lack of sunlight.

Exacerbation of gastritis can cause medication, overwork and hypothermia, malnutrition. At the first signs of exacerbation of the disease should consult a doctor.

Complex treatment: vitamins and medicines

Diet for gastritis in children

Gastritis can not be "defeated" with only medications. To restore the child's health will help a set of measures, including diet, diet, spa and sanatorium recovery after illness.

Correctly built dietary food is the key to rapid recovery of the mucous wall of the stomach and normal functioning of the child's gastrointestinal tract.

Child takes food

Principles of proper nutrition of a child suffering from gastritis

• Do not force to eat a child, provided that he has a normal weight and corresponds to physiological development rates according to his age.
• . The child should regularly receive food several times a day( 5-6times) at the same time, large breaks between food
• are not permissible. Do not insist on taking large portions of food, the main thing is that the baby does not refuse to eat at all.
• A full breakfast( porridges, omelets, casseroles) - oin the life of the child, especially if he has problems with the digestive tract
• Children at school are encouraged to eat: fruit, yogurt, bread bread sandwiches with green salad and boiled meat.
• . Food for children with gastritis should be warm, do not eat too much.hot or cold food
• Do not eat before dinner, the food should not be abundant and high in calories.
• Food for children with gastritis should be cooked in "gentle" ways: by boiling, baking, cooking, steaming
• Do not followit is recommended to grind the child in solid food, the dishes are mashed in puree, gruel

School food - healthy food

Sample menu for a child suffering from gastritis

Breakfast №1 ( at home): all kinds of porridge, omelet, vegetable stew. Tea, yogurt, milk.

Breakfast №2 ( at home or snack at school): curd casserole, apple, pear, banana, whole-grain bread sandwich with vegetables and boiled chicken or veal. Tea, jelly, milk, yoghurt.

Lunch : vegetable or fruit salads, vegetable soup, soft chicken or meat broths with toast, meatballs or steam cutlets, boiled or baked fish, vegetable garnish, compote of dried fruits, mors.

Snack : fruit, berries, cookies or whole wheat bread, milk, yogurt, fermented baked milk.

Dinner : stewed vegetables, curd dish( casserole, cheese cakes, pancakes with cottage cheese), porridge. Herbal tea, milk, kefir, decoction of rose hips.

Broth from the dogrose

Prevention of gastritis in children

It should be recalled: it is easier to prevent the disease than to treat it later. Parents need to take preventive measures in the prevention of gastritis. This is especially true for children who have already been ill with this disease.

Measures for the prevention of children's gastritis

• The correct regime of the day and nutrition of the child
• The exclusion from the supply of unhealthy foods: chips, goat-dogs, crackers with different tastes, stuffed with harmful "yeshki", sweet soda water
• Mandatory long walks in the fresh air
• Timely preventivemedical examinations

Increased secretion of the stomach

Statistics of children's gastritis

Statistics are disappointing: children's gastritis "gets younger" and is rapidly gainingcompanies. If 15-20 years ago 10 thousand children had one case of gastritis, including erosion and ulcers, now this figure has increased 60-70 times.

Symptoms of the disease can occur in children already at the age of 7-9 years. At this time the child attends the educational institution, its mode and quality of food changes. The second outbreak of the disease occurs during adolescence. This is the stage of splashing hormones, exacerbation of the psychoemotional perception of the world, the onset of puberty.

Teenage Girl

Many teenagers are critical of their appearance at this age. Often girls find flaws in their figure, try to lose weight by any methods: they refuse to eat or eat a limited set of products. Inadequate nutrition at this age leads to severe consequences from the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

How to treat gastritis for children: advice and feedback

If the doctor diagnosed a gastritis in a child, then do not panic. Proper medical treatment in conjunction with dietary nutrition, as a rule, lead to the full recovery of children.

Girl with brussels sprouts

Advice for parents on caring for a child who develops a gastritis

1. A well-balanced diet at the same time, eating food 5-6 times a day in small portions will help restore gastrointestinal motility and digestion
2. Everyday walks in the fresh air will return the appetiteand accelerate the recovery
3. A full night's sleep is an indispensable condition for the health of children. It is important to put the child to bed at the same time, before going to bed not to let the children watch TV and sit next to the computer.
4. . Parents should keep the child's psychoemotional state in balance. Unstable mood, nervous breakdowns, hysterics negatively affect the disease. It is necessary to spend more time with children, to talk with them. In uncontrollable situations, you should seek help from a child psychologist

Child near the computer

Physical load

Children with a diagnosis - gastritis should be protected from heavy physical exertion. As a rule, he is exempt from physical education at school and from visiting sports sections.

Child should not lift heavy things, it is not recommended to run fast, jump. Children with chronic gastritis are allowed to practice calm sports: swimming, skiing and skating, tourism, sports with moderate physical exertion.

Boy with ball

Video: Causes of childhood gastritis