The concept of oligospermia, its classification, symptoms and causes of appearance. How to deal with oligospermia, and is it possible to conceive with it?
Contents
- Oligospermia: Symptoms and Causes
- Analgesia for Oligospermia
- Oligospermia: Degrees
- Oligospermia. Can I get pregnant?
- How to increase the amount of sperm?
- Types of treatment of oligospermia
- Treatment with drugs and folk remedies for lack of semen
- How to increase the amount of sperm: tips and reviews
- Video: Male infertility
For any man, the diagnosis of "infertility" sounds like a sentence. As a rule, every such diagnosis has a formulation, that is, the underlying disease, which is the reason for a person's lack of offspring.
One of such diseases is oligospermia. What is oligospermia? How to identify it and how to deal with it? This will be discussed in this article.
Oligospermia: symptoms and causes
Norm for spermatozoa - First of all, it is worth saying that oligospermia is called insufficient number of spermatozoa. If normal in one milliliter of seminal fluid should contain twenty million spermatozoa, then with oligospermia, this figure is several times less than
- Moreover, quite often in oligospermia, the very amount of sperm decreases. Normally, the allocation of seminal fluid in the volume of 2 ml
- Sometimes doctors drop this bar to 1.5 ml, but this is already a critical feature, and the norm will be considered only if in such a small amount of ejaculate there will be a large concentration of activeand healthy spermatozoa
The causes of oligospermia are divided into those that can be easily corrected or eliminated, and those that do not depend on the desires and capabilities of man. For labile reasons, that is, amenable to changes, such factors are:
- Incorrect nutrition, overeating, lack of protein foods that promote active spermatogenesis, and vitamins
- Wearing uncomfortable, restraining and compressive underwear
- Sad lifestyle
- Elevated temperatures( frequent visits to paired ortaking hot baths)
- Stresses and experiences
- Harmful habits( smoking, alcohol)
- Extra pounds
- Working at harmful enterprises
- Mechanically(a horse riding, frequent cycling)
Causes of oligospermia Oligospermia can also occur for reasons that are completely independent of the patient and can only be medicated:
- Hormonal malfunction in the body of a man( low testosterone level)
- Geneticpathology
- Varicocele
- Viral, bacterial and sexual infections
- Chronic diseases of male genital organs
- Cryptorchidism
- Problems with thyroidlezoy.
However, sometimes the appearance of oligospermia is completely unrelated to any of the listed reasons, and in this case it is very difficult for doctors to establish the true nature of the disease.
- The problem of detecting such a disease as oligospermia is that it does not show itself at all
- The man, being sick, feels absolutely healthy, he is not bothered either by pain, weakness or malaise
- . Often, the diagnosis of oligospermia is exposed to a man only if,when he and his wife consult a doctor with the problem of prolonged absence of a desired pregnancy
- It is also possible to diagnose oligospermia in the treatment of one of the diseases of the reproductive system listed above
nalysis on oligospermia
Spermogram at oligospermia To diagnose oligospermia, you just make the semen analysis. However, sometimes the results of the spermogram can be distorted by various factors, to some extent, affecting the quality and quantity of the seed.
Because of poor sperm analysis, the doctor appoints her repeatedly, and sometimes several times with an interval of two weeks. In order to obtain correct spermogram data, the patient is recommended to adhere to certain rules:
- It is advisable to refrain from having sexual intercourse for a period of three days to a week - no more than
- . In preparation for the analysis, it is better to give up harmful habits( alcohol, smoking)
- Maintaining a certaindiets and proper nutrition will help improve the results of tests( less fatty, fried foods and more proteins)
- It is recommended to refrain from going to the sauna, sauna, and taking hot baths
- It is also advisable to avoid heavy physical exertion
- Try to avoid stressful situations and experiences
- It is not recommended to do spermogram during the treatment of viral, bacterial or chronic diseases, as the results of the analysis may be distorted.
. In order to obtain a complete clinical picture and appropriate treatment, the doctor mayprescribe to the patient a number of additional tests:
- ultrasound of the small pelvis
- Assays for hormones
- Testicular biopsy
- Blood and urine analysis
- ANDrepetition scrotum and prostate
oligospermia: degree
oligospermia Degrees As mentioned above, the rate indicators of sperm count is considered 20 million to 1 ml. These figures are based on WHO.The Ministry of Health, however, brings its norm - 60-150 million per 1 ml. Based on all these indicators, oligospermy is classified into four stages of the disease complexity:
- 1 degree - in 1 ml of ejaculate should contain 40 to 60 million active inseminers
- 2 degree - implies the presence of 20 to 40 million spermatozoa in 1 ml of seed
- 3 degree- 5-20 million spermatozoa in 1 ml sperm
- 4th degree - sperm count up to 5 million in 1 ml
Looking at these figures, you might think that even five million spermatozoa would be enough for conception the first time. However, one must understand that on the way to such an unattainable ovum of spermatozoa, a large number of obstructions are expected.
Under the influence of the unfavorable environment of the vagina millions of sperm are killed, and their brethren will have to overcome a long way in a few days.
Because the more mobile, healthy spermatozoa are contained in the seminal fluid of a man, the more likely he is to become a father.
Oligospermia. Can I get pregnant?
Pregnancy in oligospermia Oligospermia is considered one of the most mild diseases associated with a diagnosis of infertility. Doctors say that, regardless of the stage of the disease, it can be cured.
- To do this, the patient will need a maximum of effort and desire. In addition, the process of recovery may take several months. However, it must be understood that at the end of such a difficult path, a man awaits such a coveted paternity
- Depending on the degree of oligospermia, her healing can take from a patient from three months to six months. Sometimes it happens that after eliminating all the labile causes of its occurrence, a man can immediately make his second half
- happy. In some cases, it takes a couple of months to strengthen immunity and get rid of external factors that affect the progression of the disease.
- Very often, when trying to become pregnant with oligospermia, women are prescribed remedies that help to eliminate an unfavorable environment for spermatozoa in the vagina
- . This technique helps to save a large number of spermatozoa and increases the chances of fertilization
How to increase the amount of sperm?
Methods of increasing the number of spermatozoa In order to increase the amount and quality of sperm, a man will need, first of all, to change his lifestyle. Here are some tips to help improve spermatogenesis:
- Change your food intake. The quantity and quality of sperm is adversely affected by fatty and fried foods, coffee, tobacco chicken, semi-finished products, fast food
- But seafood, cheese, corn, nuts, salmon, liver, pumpkin seeds, milk, black caviar and celery have a very beneficial effectinfluence on it. It is very important to eat foods enriched with vitamins
- If you can not buy such products, then you need to replace them with vitamin complexes
- Vitamins C, A, B, E, selenium, zinc, folic acid, fatty acids,omega-3 and amino acids
- Abandonment of bad habits. The use of light alcohol in moderate amounts, in principle, does not carry any danger in itself.
- But smoking, even impermanent, rather detrimental to the quantitative and qualitative indicators of sperm
- Because at least for the period of preparation for conception, it is better for a man to give up both alcohol andfrom cigarettes
- Moderate physical exercise
- A sedentary lifestyle is exactly the same as excessive loads that can worsen the condition of seminal fluid. Therefore, lazy people need to get up from their beds and computer chairs and go to the gym or park for jogging
- The fact is that with active actions in the body, men begin to actively develop testosterone, essential for spermatogenesis
- To the same men who are fond of weightlifting,it is better at least for some time to moderate their workouts and try to switch to lighter sports
- Emotional background. In the period of treatment and preparation for pregnancy, both partners need to learn to relax and abstract from all problems. Emotionally complex work also should not cause male infertility
- Moderate, but regular sex life. Very frequent ejaculation leads to impoverishment of the ejaculate. Thus, abstinence also affects him
- Because couples should try to perform coitus every two to three days - not more often, but at least
Types of treatment of oligospermia
Treatment of oligospermia - Treatment of oligospermia directly depends on its degree. The higher the degree of the disease, the more radical the methods can be used, and the longer the healing period will be.
- In the first and some cases of the second degree of oligospermia, it will be sufficient only to adjust nutrition, lifestyle and strengthen the male body. Sometimes treatment of the second degree is accompanied by the intake of biological additives
- . If the cause of the appearance of oligospermia was a hormonal imbalance in the body of a man, he may be prescribed hormonal drugs. Such drugs are able to level the hormonal background and contribute to the improvement of spermatogenesis
- . If the disease was triggered by various kinds of infections, it will be possible to prescribe a course of antibiotics. Only after passing antibacterial therapy can the disease be reviewed again, and determined with further treatment of
Some stages of oligospermia are due to diseases such as varicocele or varicose veins 
veins in the seed canal. In such cases, is prescribed for surgery. Only it can save a man from such complex formations.
Another type of surgical intervention is vasoepididemoanastomosis. Such a procedure, as a rule, applies to patients who have had infectious or chronic diseases of the genital organs, after which there were some obstacles to the outflow of sperm.
Treatment with drugs and folk remedies for lack of sperm
Treatment of oligospermia with medical preparations Treatment of oligospermia can be carried out using the following drugs:
- Estrogen-blocking drugs( Clomid, Klomifen)
- Preparations for active production of testosterone( Propionate, Cypionate, Testosterone Enanthate, Testogenone)
- Human chorionic gonadotropin
- Active biological supplements( Tribestane, Proxide, Viardo or Viola)
- Homeopathic medication
- Vitamin Complexes and Antioxidants
Traditional medicine in the fight against oligospermia Traditional healers offer their methods of restoring the proper amount of spermatozoa in the seed:
- Syrup from hips. To make it, take a liter of water and seven hundred grams of sugar, cook syrup from them. Then, a glass of fresh rose hips, pour this syrup and boil for a couple of minutes.
- Sage infusion. In a glass of boiling water, fall asleep 10 grams of leaves of the plant and leave them for half an hour. We use the obtained infusion on a tablespoon three times a day.
- Infusion from the leaves of the vinca. Take seven tablespoons of raw materials and fill them with half a liter of vodka. We send infusion to a bright place for ten days. We use periwinkle on a teaspoon five times a day
- We dissolve every day in the mouth a teaspoon of royal jelly, or we chew on the floor of a spoonful of bees perg
- We take 200 g cognac, juice of four lemons, three chicken eggs, 200 g of honey and mix them. We take the resulting mixture in half a tablespoon every day for two weeks to a month
How to increase the amount of sperm: tips and feedback
Tips for treating oligospermia - All of the above tips will help men get rid of such an unpleasant disease as oligospermia
- According to many womenand men, having completed the course of prescribed therapy, they managed to become pregnant within six months. In many respects success also depends on the professionalism and experience of the
- team of doctors. In fact, several doctors can be involved in the fight against this disease: a reproductive health specialist, an andrologist, urologist, therapist and gynecologist. Their work concerns each of their spheres, but in a complex they can give such a long-awaited result to
. However, there are cases when attempts remain unproductive. In such situations, the doctor can advise the couple to use the following methods of fertilization:
- Insemination of spermatozoa inside the uterus
- IVF( in vitro fertilization)
- ICSI( intracytoplasmic sperm injection)
Do not be afraid of such complex and frightening names. Today the whole world uses the services of this fertilization. Its only drawback is the high cost of the procedure.
However, some couples smile at Fortune, and they fall under the free program of the procedure. Naturally, there is a long queue for such a program, but it's worth trying.