Child development by months to a year. When the child begins to hold the head, turn over, walk, sit, crawl, get up, talk

Features of child development from birth to the year.

Features of child development up to 1 year

The life of a child up to 1 year of age is the most active period when it develops rapidly: learns to hold the head and turn over, walk, sit, crawl, walk,say some words. .. This all must be treated with a high level of responsibility, since the correct formation of skills and will depend on further adaptation to the conditions of the modern world.

Based on the fact that each crumb develops according to the individual plan( outstripping development or lags behind it), a young mother must know the approximate age when new skills should appear, so as not to miss the appearance of possible deviations in the development of the baby.

Child development in 1 month

This is the most difficult time for a young mother, as one must get used to a new life in which there is a little man who requires care and attention. During this period, the baby almost always sleeps, so he adapts to the new conditions of life, is actively growing and gaining weight.

Breastfeeding of the first month

Breast milk is the best food for crumbs. With her, the child receives all the necessary vitamins and nutrients that are needed for full development. For the first month the baby is gaining an average of 600-700 g.

Currently, doctors recommend applying crumbs to the breast at his request, rather than sustaining 3-4 hours between feedings, as in the old days.

IMPORTANT: In case the mother can not breast-feed the baby, it must be replaced with a special adapted mixture!

When does the child begin to hold the head, recognize the voice of the mother?

If during the first weeks of life, during active wakefulness, he can randomly swing arms with clenched fists, and also to press the legs to the tummy, then at the age of a month the new skills begin to appear in the child.

At the age of one month the baby is able to:

• hold the head for a few seconds;
• focuses on the faces of parents or bright objects;
• make some sounds;
• listen to different sounds and voices of people;
• recognize the voice of my mother and her smell;
• crying indicate the discomfort( colic, feeling hungry).

Video: What can a child do in 1 month? Toddler development

Child development in 2 months

This is an active period in the development of the child, its growth increases by 2-3 cm, and weight by 700-800 g. It starts to sleep a little less, to eat more, to treat surrounding objects.

Young parents often ask the question - when the child starts to hold the head and walk? !So, a two-month-old baby can already lift and hold the head for a short time due to stronger neck muscles, and also to make agitating sounds.

When does the child begin to walk, smile, pull pens, discern colors?

Features of child development in 2 months of age:

• begins to walk;
• raises her head, holds her for a few seconds;
• can smile;
• reacts to grimaces of parents;
• tries to pull the handles to the object of interest;
• calms down while sucking;
• begins to distinguish colors, which for him did not exist before.

Child development in 3 months

The third month is characterized by the development of new skills that were not previously available. The kid with great interest in the surrounding things and objects, sleeps less in the daytime. Is able to hold the head, lying on the tummy rises to the forearm, aguka and babbles.

Doctors recommend more often laying crumbs on the stomach, so he is able to independently train the muscles of the abdomen and neck. It also helps to evacuate gases from the intestine.

When a child holds a rattle, takes out the nipple from his mouth, reaches for the toys?

Child's skills in 3 months:

• holds the head;
• produces various sounds, reacts to the words of the mother, buzzes;
• can rest on forearms;
• takes the nip from the mouth, inserts it back;
• turns the head off;
• is smiling;
• handles stretches to objects;
• reacts to sounds and extraneous noise;
• can hold a rattle.

Video: Child development at 3 months

Child development at 4 months

At the end of this period, the child becomes heavier by an additional 700-800 g, and his height increases by 2-3 cm.

When a child rises on the arms, he takes toys, learns his mother, responds to his name?

When the child turns four months old, he is already able to:

• self-hold the head;
• climb the handles;
• respond to sounds, turn your head, look for the source of sound;
• to take toys into pens, treat them, pull in their mouths;
• to recognize the mother;
• handles hold the breast during feeding;
• climb to sit;
• respond to your name;
• laugh, say syllables.

With each subsequent month, weight gain will decrease as the child begins to lead a more active lifestyle.

Child development in 5 months

This period is the beginning of a new stage in the development of the child. He is already actively turning from the tummy to the back, and vice versa, quickly learns the world around him.

When does the child begin to turn over, sit with support, say syllables, laugh?

At this age, the crumb also knows how:

• sit with support;
• confidently pronounce sounds and syllables;
• laughing;
• to distinguish native people from strangers;
• cry when he lacks attention;
• suck fingers on the hands and feet.

Every day the child becomes more interesting and more mature, mother needs to give the crumb as much as possible of her attention, so as not to miss important moments of its development.

Child development in 6 months

At the age of six months, the baby's movements become even more confident. He is more active and more persistent begins to show his character.

When does the child begin to sit, get on all fours, distinguish names, pronounce syllables?

He can:

• sit down without assistance;
• sit with support;
• move items from one hand to another;
• get on all fours when lying on the tummy;
• to pronounce syllables "ma", "na", "ba";
• reach out to parents and things of interest;
• distinguishes names, turns the head when you pronounce its name.

Video: What can a child do in 6 months? Toddler development calendar

Child development in 7 months

During this period, the baby begins to show more activity and interest in the world around. Every day he has some new skills. A small fidget can no longer lie in one place, it quickly turns from back to tummy, and back.

At this age in the diet of crumbs there are new products - cottage cheese and meat, which are so important for the development of the whole body and the formation of teeth.

When does the child begin to sit, stand on the legs, look at the books?

At 7 months old the child is already living an active lifestyle. He moves more, tries to learn something new and interesting.

At this age the kid can:

• sit on the ass on his own, sit without support;
• stand on legs( holding the support);
• walk with mother support;
• crawl, most often in the opposite direction;
• actively play games for the development of motor handles( eg Soroka);
• utter different sounds;
• memorize parts of your body, shows where its nose, mouth, eyes, etc.;
• keep the mug during drinking;
• long to consider bright pictures, illustrations.

Child development in 8 months

Since then, the child can not be left unattended to prevent possible injury due to his active movements.

When a child begins to speak the first words, try to eat on your own, walk on the bed, dance to the music?

The eighth month differs from all previous ones in that the baby can say the first words - "mom", "dad", "baba", "give".In addition, the crumb also can:

• move around the crib, along the walls and pieces of furniture, holding on to them;
• to sit on its own, stand on legs, stand for a long time;
• quickly crawl;
• to take food in handles, put it in the mouth;
• crouch or dance to the music.

Child development in 9 months

Very soon the baby will already take its first steps, as it is increasingly confident on the legs and walks with support. In his actions begins to show perseverance: falling, after an unsuccessful attempt to take a step, he again rises to repeat it.

When a child begins to manipulate adults, understand simple words, repeat the movements of adults?

At 9 months of age to the total luggage of knowledge and skills of the baby, new ones are added. A crumb can:

• manipulate adults with the help of their crying;
• to show its negative attitude to bathing, cleaning the ears, cutting the nails;
• to repeat the movements of adults;
• to say some words, the meaning of which is clear only to family and friends;
• drink from a cup or glass;
• to change the direction of motion while crawling around the room.

Video: Child's development in 9 months. How to teach a child to speak?

Child development in 10 months

This age is characterized by the beginning of "communication" with children. For the child, their toys, strollers or things become interesting. He looks at them intently - get acquainted. With the help of his mother, he can already play.

When a child begins to walk, play toys independently, you can not understand a word, call toy animals?

The first steps of your child can be seen already at 10 months old. First he will tear himself away from the support, take a few steps and fall on the ass, then rise again, fall again. ..

After several unsuccessful attempts to take a step, confident steps will begin to appear, after which the crumb will not fall on the ass.

• In 10 months the child can:
• take the first steps and walk;
• quickly crawl, crouch, danced;
• play toys: throw the ball, roll cars, take the dolls in their hands, etc.;
• remember the name of the animals, tries to repeat them;
• understands the meaning of the word "impossible";
• shows body parts, call them.

Child development in 11 months

There is very little left until the first birthday. The kid every day grows up, shows his character, tries to do something on his own( to repeat the movements of his mother).

When does the child begin to show with his finger, waving the handle?

At 11 months of age the child can already:

• sit, crawl, walk, bounce, crouch;
• dressing socks, cap;
• to show emotions at the sight of familiar people, favorite toys;
• rejoice at the new toys;
• self to eat and drink;
• wags the head - "yes" and "no";
• is played with small items( itches the croup, peas, beans).

Child development in 1 year

At this age, almost all children are already confidently walking without support or support. They become adults, try to learn the world on their own.

When a child begins to chew, drink from a mug, eat with a spoon, take care of toys, disassemble and collect them?

At one-year-old age the child is already:

• walks, jumps, runs, squats;
• helps to dress, comb, brush teeth, wash;
• tries to chew on its own hard food;
• takes care of its puppets;
• is played by a designer: collects details, parses them;
• says easy words;
• remembers the position of objects and things;
• eats only the food that he likes.

The first year of the child's life was marked by the emergence of new skills, skills and knowledge. During this time, the crumb became much more independent, more mature and more confident in their actions. Ahead is still a lot of interesting things, the main thing is not to miss all this because of constant employment and various problems! Give your children more attention, for them it is very important! !!

Video: Child development in 1 year Family from A to Z