How to assemble a child into a kindergarten? Preparing the child for kindergarten

Article will help parents to put the child in the garden and prepare him for this event from a psychological point of view.

The first time in kindergarten is a responsible and exciting event for mom and child. How to prepare a child for kindergarten, not only in terms of buying the necessary things, but also morally?

What documents are needed in kindergarten?

In Russia you will need

• for the admission of the child to the orchard:
  • Parental identification documents
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  • Referral of the commission for the identification of the child in the garden
  • Application to the manager of the kindergarten for admission of the child to the garden
  • Copy of the compulsory insurance certificate
  • Copy of the child's birth certificate(original show)
  • Medical card of the child form №026
  • Card of preventive vaccinations of form №063
  • A certificate from the pediatrician that the child is healthy and has not been in contact with infectious patients. The certificate is valid for 3 days
  • If you have payment benefits, the supporting documents
  • If the child requires a special speech therapy group, then a medical certificate about the need to visit such a group
  • If the child is allergic to products that are given in the garden, then a medical certificate from an allergist aboutthe presence of an allergy

  

  What kind of doctors need to go to a kindergarten?

  • Therapist. This is the first doctor you and your child should visit. He assesses the general condition of the child, gives directions to the following doctors and on the outcome of the commission gives a certificate of the desired sample
  • Otolaryngologist. ENT reveals in the presence of the most common for children problems of the nasopharynx: adenoids, tonsillitis, curvature of the nasal septum. If these problems are detected, the doctor decides on the treatment of the

  

  • Ophthalmologist. As a rule, the examination is aimed at identifying the following problems: long-range or short-sightedness, strabismus. If detected, the

  

  • Neurologist will prescribe. Tries to find out at the reception if there are neurological abnormalities: hammers on the knee, checks the vestibular apparatus and the coordination of the

  

  • Surgeon. Looks at the spine, feet, posture. If necessary, gives recommendations or prescribes treatment. Also examines the boys' foreskin and testes

  

  • Dentist. Identifies problems with the child's teeth, such as early childhood caries. Be sure to inspect the bridle and check the bite of the

  

  • Speech therapist. For children up to 3 years old, the speech therapist gives only recommendations in the presence of some features of speech, since up to 3 years the speech is still being established. After 3 years, in order to avoid more serious speech defects, the doctor gives directions to the speech therapy group in the garden or strongly recommends to undergo treatment with the speech therapist

  

  . IMPORTANT: If you see that the doctor has inspected your child rather superficially, require a more careful approach. Especially this applies to those cases when you yourself suspect that something is wrong.

  What should I buy a child for a kindergarten?

  • Clothes( more details below)
  • Bag with changeable clothes
  • Stationery( for details, see below)
  • Pool clothes if available( see details below)
  • Bib for food
  • Bag for dirty clothes
  • Comb for girls
  • 2 handkerchiefs
  • Towel for hands and feet
  • Toilet paper
  • Napkins

  

  IMPORTANT: Before you go to the store, be sure to ask the list necessary in the kindergarten, so as not to buy excess and, on the contrary, do not miss anything

  Clothing forkindergarten

  IMPORTANT: Clothes should be simple, without intricate fasteners, made of natural materials, comfortable

  Choose clothes for the season for the street and for the temperature of the air in the group to stay indoors.

  For streets in autumn and spring:

  • Pants
  • Tights( 2 pairs for case of soaking)
  • Socks( 2 pairs for case of soaking)
  • T-shirt
  • Jacket
  • Jacket
  • Hat
  • Scarf
  • Gloves

  

  For outdoors in winter:

  • Panties
  • Tights warm2 pairs for a case of soaking)
  • Warm socks( 2 pairs for a case of blotting)
  • T-shirt
  • Warm jacket
  • Overalls( pants + jacket)
  • Hat
  • Scarf
  • Gloves

  

  For outdoors in summer:

  • Panties
  • Tights in cold weather
  • Lightweight socks/ b
  • Shirt, shorts, dress, pants( on weather)
  • T-shirt
  • Jacket( according to weather)
  • Cap, panama
  • Windbreaker( weatherproof)

  

  For the group, choose clothes based on the temperature inside:

  • Panties
  • T-shirt
  • Jacket20 and below C)
  • Shorts
  • Skirt
  • Dress
  • Tights( at 22 or below C)
  • Pants instead of tights
  • Socks

  IMPORTANT: There must always be a spare set of clothes in the child's closet. After all, if the child gets sick, you may not be able to quickly bring him dry and clean clothes.

  

  If the garden has a focus on physical fitness, then ask the tutor if the list is necessary for carrying out the physical training.

  

  General requirements for clothing:

  IMPORTANT: When choosing clothes for the child in the garden, choose the one that your child will be able to wear on his own

  • Panties. Only cotton. They should not fall off and should not be very dense. The child should easily wear them and not correct them every time they try to drop
  • Tights. Often the tights after the washings shrink. After that, they will hardly be able to organize for the child. Do not wear a baby such tights, otherwise he will not be able to put them on himself, and the nurse will spend a lot of time on it while other children are waiting. The elastic should not crush the
  • Socks. Only cotton, so that the leg does not sweat

  IMPORTANT: Panties, socks, tights should be 3-4 spare pairs. A child may not always walk on the pot in time. And the legs can sweat. For these cases, there should always be replaceable kits. T-shirts and other things in which the child walks in the group, should be 1 piece in stock, because at dinner the child can drench

  

  • Skirts. Girls can wear skirts in the garden, but this is not entirely convenient, because you will not be there to pull it out if necessary. If you want to wear a skirt, then choose a skirt-shorts - it's beautiful and practical

  

  • Shorts. Should be on an elastic band. Buttons and buttons will complicate the process of dressing your child for
  • Mikey. Pay attention to the throat. It should not be so narrow as to be difficult to put on the child. But also it is undesirable, that it was on the buttons, since the child is unlikely to button them if necessary. T-shirts for the street choose with a sleeve, albeit very short. You can not keep your shoulders open in the sun
  • Sweatshirts. One sweater on the lock or buttons let it hang in the closet at all times. The rest should be, like T-shirts, with not narrow, but not with a wide throat. For a hike to the street in spring, autumn and winter are very good sweaters without fasteners and with a high throat( in the people "golfers").The child will easily put them on and the throat will always be closed

  

  • Dresses. Very nice outfit for girls, but not very comfortable for the garden. The child can sit down on the floor, and the dress will catch up. On the street, it is inconvenient to play on the playground. But this is your choice. If you see your crumb only in beautiful dresses, then dress the dress
  • Pants. It's better if they are on an elastic band. They should not be narrow so as not to impede the movement of the child in the group or on the site and not to give the child problems with pulling on themselves. In the autumn and cold spring it is good if the pants will be non-inflated
  • Jacket / Windbreaker. It's good to wear outerwear with a hood. This will protect the child from wind or sudden rain. Even better, when an elastic band is installed on the hood, which is tightened to the shape of the head. So are protected both ears, and a throat. Do not buy wide models, even if they are very fashionable. The child will play with the children on the court, and the wind will blow out under the jacket. If the baby is sweating at this moment, the probability of getting sick grows many times. Very good, when the bottom of the jacket also has a tightening rubber band. It's better to let the collar stand up. Unbutton it can be at any time, but in bad weather, he will help out very much. Cuffs are also preferable to choose on an elastic band so that the wind does not blow out the
  • Winter overall. Fuse overall is good in that it quickly dress and it is not blown in any way by the wind. Separate overalls are good because the jacket can be dressed just before the exit, so as not to sweat, while others are still wearing only pants. It's good, when on the bottom of the trousers are sewn on the rubber bands, which are worn on the shoe. So, the child's leg does not become bare with active movements. Requirements for cuffs, hood are similar, as for jackets / jackets( read the previous paragraph)

  

  • Hat. Should be on the strings, despite the fact that the caps without strings look more stylish. In groups, as a rule, 20 people. The teacher may well not notice that your child has an ear sticking out. Good for the garden is a hat-hat. The child will easily dress her himself, and his ears and throat will always be closed. For summer, choose a cap or panama

  

  • Gloves. It is better to connect them with a rope so that the inattentive child does not lose them. And it's better when they are high to exclude sand, snow through the sleeves of the
  • Scarf. It is necessary if the jacket does not have a standing throat. You can also put on a scarf, so that the neck of the jacket is not attached to your face, but a nice warm scarf

  IMPORTANT: Wear a child in the weather. If the whole group of 20 people will be warm, and your child is cold, then it is unlikely that everyone will go to the group. But also to sweat from an abundance of clothes also to the child it is impossible, as the risk of disease becomes very big

  Footwear for kindergarten

  In the garden the child always wears shoes. Replacement shoes are desirable. With the little kids can happen different incidents. For the street, choose shoes according to the weather.

  General requirements:

  • For the group, buy open sandals or sandals
  • Feet should not sweat in the chosen shoes
  • Shoes should be comfortable, should not discomfort the child
  • Buy shoes with Velcro at least for children up to 4 years, well, or until you seethe skill of a child to fasten shoes without Velcro
  • Do not buy shoes that have only shoelaces. Let there be lock on the side, otherwise the child will have difficulties with training
  • . For autumn store in a locker rubber boots

  

  List of stationery

  Before buying office supplies, specify their need in kindergarten.

  Typically, you need:

  • Drawing Album
  • Gouache( 6 colors)
  • Brushes for drawing: thin and thick
  • Colored paper
  • Colored cardboard
  • Plasticine
  • Non-spiked glass
  • Colored pencils
  • Sharpener
  • Pencil

  

  What you need a child in the pool ingarden?

  IMPORTANT: The requirements for things for the pool may differ in the gardens, so first of all, ask the provider for this moment.

  List of necessary: ​​

  • Cap for the pool on the head. This is done for hygiene purposes. Rubber will be more uncomfortable for the child, but often it is her that is required in the pool. A rag though will wet your hair, but it will be more pleasant for a child to be in such a cap.
  • Rubber slippers. Crocs are well proven: the baby's leg will not slip in it
  
  • Shower accessories: washcloth, soap
  • Towel large
  • Bathrobe to walk from the shower to the pool
  • Swimsuit / swimming trunks

  

  What do you need for graduation in kindergarten?

  The most interesting thing for a child, especially for a girl is to dress a beautiful outfit for graduation. This is the element without which the graduation will not be graduation. Everything else depends on the scenario of the prom: gifts, accessories, ornaments.

  

  Psychological preparation of the child for kindergarten

  Psychological preparation of the child for the garden is a very painstaking, and sometimes very difficult process. Some children from the first day in the garden feel confident and calm. And some after a month do not want to stay there more than two hours. It depends on the nature of the child, his confidence and fears.

  Differences in temperament.

  • Melancholic. Such a child always demands to fulfill his whims, does not tolerate refusals, does not like new people, freaks out on trifles, rolls up hysterics, closed-minded, does not want to communicate with anyone except domestic, constantly demands attention to himself. Of course, such a child will not want to go to the garden. You will have to endure his tantrums and screams
  • In the garden, the child can behave aggressively, since he still has to be there. He will have problems with friendship. Such a child is difficult to persuade to go to the garden, but still try. Tactics: do not force and, especially, do not force the
  • With such a child, be prepared that the adaptation will be delayed, and going to work can be delayed. The point is that you will not send such a child to the garden with force: he will be hooliganous or just sad in the corner.
  • Find the pros of visiting the garden, which may interest your child: for example, that there will be new toys there. Or look for a compromise: the child goes to the garden, and then you will buy him a new toy every weekend. The optimal age for sending such children to the garden is 5 years.

  

  • Phlegmatic. This is a quiet child, not delivering problems. He can play alone. But in the garden adapts poorly, because he wants to go to his own mother's home. In the garden, these children do not cry, but do not have fun. They sadly spend the day in anticipation of the arrival of the mother
  • Parent tactics: encourage the child, if possible give him a favorite toy in the garden, which he can put in the closet, or give bed linen from home. So, the baby will feel more comfortable and cozier than the

  

  • Choleric. These are active children who like to fool around, run, jump and attract attention. Such children like to be in the center of attention, so in the garden will be organized a kind of group of shaluns
  • To educators such children give a lot of trouble to their not always useful, but irrepressible energy. Tactics of parents: there is no sense to try to crush the activity in the child, it simply needs to be directed to the right track. The best age for adaptation is 3-4 years old

  

  • Sanguine. It is an active child who loves communication and new experiences. He will happily go to the garden, talk with the children, play all the games. But once the games become boring, the child will no longer want to visit the garden.
  • . Such children should be given to the garden before the others, but to choose a garden where children are not left to themselves, and where they will be entertained each time with new activities. Then you will not see any problems with adapting your child in the garden.

  

  What should a child be able to do for a kindergarten?

  By the time the child is sent to the garden, he must:

  • Get out of the nipple
  • Learn how to eat with a spoon
  • Learn to walk on a pot
  • Learn how to dress minimally
  • Learn to fall asleep relatively independently

  

  To send a child to the garden did not cause the experience for you and the child, prepare forthis with all responsibility.

  Video: What do you need for kindergarten?