Irritation on the face skin - itches, redness, in the form of spots, small pimples, peeling in women, men, children: causes and treatment. Irritation on the face: how to clean?

Red spots or rashes on the face appear not accidentally - these symptoms indicate irritation and the reasons for its occurrence there is a huge amount. We'll help you figure out what the irritation was and tell you how to fight it.

When appears on the face, the rash and irritation of is, at the very least, discomfort. Needless to say, this causes unpleasant pain and, quite, spoils the mood and appearance. Such a problem undermines the confidence of and is able to disrupt the habitual way of life.

Causes and effects of irritation on the face are completely different, it can be as a reaction to the cold or heat of , and a symptom of serious diseases. To the appearance of rashes on the face should always be taken seriously, it is always better to be safe and consult with a doctor.

Irritation on the face in the form of red spots: the causes of

Most often, irritation in the form of red spots on the face appears on the sensitive skin of women and children. The causes of this unpleasant phenomenon are very diverse:

• Reaction to direct sunlight. The sun acts on the skin very aggressively, which can lead to the appearance of red spots on the face

The reasons for the irritation can be the most diverse

• Reaction to cold .In the cold season, during frosts, the appearance of red spots on the face is also a frequent phenomenon
• Sharp temperature changes. For example, when you enter a hot and stuffy room from a frost. But the appearance of such spots on the face is not dangerous, they will soon pass by themselves. To avoid their appearance in the cold season, you need to use a fat face cream for the face
• 's nervous stresses can also lead to the appearance of red spots on the face
• Seasonal vitamin deficiency , when the skin simply does not have enough nutrients, it also reacts with red spots. Eliminate this problem can be a variety of daily diets: vegetables, fruits and multivitamin complexes
• Fungal diseases also cause redness on the face. A red spot may be the only symptom of a fungus. Distinguishes such red spots presence of clear contours and absence of effect from application of humidifying agents
• Infectious diseases. In the beginning of redness on the skin, I can be the only symptom of measles, chickenpox, rubella and herpes
• Allergy for food, medicine, cosmetics. As a rule, the cause of red spots on the face is easy to establish, since spots appear soon after consuming some food or medicines
• Oily skin .In the skin, the sebaceous glands of which secrete an excessive amount of fat, all conditions are created for the reproduction of microbes and the appearance of red spots, pimples and acne. In this case, it is necessary to apply the means regulating the fat content of the skin, but it is best to consult a dermatologist

. Irritation on the face in the form of small pimples: causes

Irritation in the form of small pimples on the face can be inflamed and not inflamed.

Irritation can be manifested in different ways - as a rash.spots or peeling

The main causes such a problem:

• Hormonal changes - most often it affects teenagers. During the maturation of the body and the onset of puberty, sudden jumps in hormone levels occur, and the skin reacts to them with the appearance of pimples. Also hormonal imbalance is very brightly displayed on the face of women with diseases of the genitals and women taking the so-called "COCs"( combined oral contraceptives).Also, as a result of hormonal surges, small pimples
• may appear before and during menstruation. Sprinkle with small red pimples may on certain medicines. If this happened to you, tell the doctor
• immediately. Very abruptly, the skin reacts to with an incorrect supply of .Incomplete and unbalanced diet can also lead to the appearance of small red pimples on the face
• Food allergy can cause irritation in the form of small pimples
• To the appearance of irritation on the face, some people have hereditary predisposition
• Stresses and lack of sleep can also cause pimples onface

The cause of irritation can become even stress

• All kinds of microbes, worms and other parasites of are often the cause of acne. You may not even suspect that you have become a "home" for malignant microorganisms, and in the meantime they will spoil your life by "giving out" yourself rashes and pimples on the face.
• The fatty skin type very often causes small acne on the face. The pores of the skin are clogged with excessive fat, and microbes live and multiply well in it. We see it as acne, acne and acne on the skin

Facial irritation redness and peeling: causes of

Reasons for redness and flaking on the face can become:

1. Internal factors

• internal diseases
• allergic dermatitis
• fungal lesions
• viral diseases
• bacterial diseases

Often irritation occurs due to temperature differential

1. External factors

• Stress
• Cold
• Heat
• Radiation
• Cosmetics
• Mechanical damage to the skin during shaving
• Dry skin

Allergic irritation on the face

Allergic irritation on the face differs from everyone else, primarilyitching. Allergy on the facial skin can:

• as red spots with clear or blurred edges
• small pimples
• crusts due to brushing
• swelling of the lips, nose, eyes

Face allergy

If after eating food, taking medicines or after using new cosmeticmeans you have an itchy rash on the face - urgently consult a doctor. He will help to establish the exact cause of the allergy and select the appropriate treatment.

Treat allergic skin irritation with pills, injections, ointments and creams that contain antihistamines .They help to remove swelling, itching, redness and eliminate the causes of allergies.

Video: Face allergy: what to do?

Irritation on the face after shaving

Many men face the problem of irritation after shaving. The causes of this phenomenon are very diverse:

• dry and sensitive skin
• shaving too shoddy
• using razors and machines with blunt or not sharp blades
• not using moisturizers after shaving
• shaving allergy

Skin before shaving needs to be prepared, and afterit - to humidify

During shaving the top layer of an epidermis is removed that as a matter of fact is a trauma of a skin. The layer of skin that opens after shaving is thin and sensitive, it is easily influenced by negative environmental factors - temperature, pollution, microbes. Due to all these reasons, we see reddening and small pustules on the skin after shaving.

To avoid irritation of the after shaving,

1. should always be:
   1. Use special shaving products with moisturizing ingredients - foams,
   2. gels Do not use soap for shaving, as it overdoes the skin, exposing it even more to traumatism andirritation
   3. Always use sharp reusable shaving machines or new disposable machines
   4. Never use other people's shaving aids. Use only your personal razors, machines, etc. So you protect yourself from infection with all sorts of infections - from the banal fungus to HIV
   5. Always need to use a moisturizer after shaving. It will help reduce the likelihood of skin irritation
   6. Before using a shaver or disposable machine, flush it with alcohol, antiseptic or simply dip into a glass with boiling water

   Video: How to get rid of irritation after shaving?

   Facial irritation after depilation and depilation

   Small hairs above the upper lip and on the face are absolutely all representatives of the human race, both in women and men. Some of us "rewarded" nature with antennae, which are noticeable to , and every self-respecting woman seeks to exterminate them. The procedure is not pleasant, but beauty requires sacrifice.

   If depilation or depilation was not performed correctly, then the irritation can not be avoided.

   When you decide on such a tough procedure, you expose yourself to the risk of irritation of the on the spot of unwanted hair.

   Often, after facial hair removal, irritation appears due to of improper preparation for procedure or due to neglect of skin care products after epilation. Also, one of the reasons may be an individual intolerance to any components of hair removal products.

   If you prefer to shave off excess on your face, do not forget that the machine should be sharp and shaving not "on dry"

   If you decide to remove the antennae all over your upper lip or any other excess facial hair, observe simplerules, to avoid irritation, which will attract even more attention:

   1. It is best to perform epilation on a steamed face. It is ideal to do this after a hot shower. You can just just a few times to wash your face with warm water with a scrub
   2. You need to completely relax your facial muscles, so it's best to do this procedure yourself
   3. Apply wax or sugar to the hair growth. So the sensitive skin of the face is less injured and the hairs of the
   4. are better removed. It is necessary to remove the strip with a sharp one-step movement
   5. It is compulsory to remove the wax or oil residues after the procedure with a special napkin impregnated with essential oils. After this, it is necessary to treat the skin with an antiseptic without alcohol, it is possible with chlorhexidine. As an antiseptic, you can also use tea tree oil
   6. After the procedure, do not use soap and gels for washing. It is best to cleanse the skin with a soothing tonic or lotion
   7. For facial hair removal, it is best to buy hypoallergenic wax strips or to do this procedure with the help of shugaring, since with it the probability of irritation is much lower

   Facial irritation from

   cosmetics.that they will bring us only benefit and beauty. But, alas, this is not always the case. Very often, instead of healthy, beautiful and moisturized skin, we get irritation, peeling and acne on the face.

   Low-quality or overdue cosmetics, individual intolerance - causes irritation on the face

   Very often there is an allergy to decorative cosmetics - lipsticks, mascara, eye shadow, foundation, powder, etc. Here the role plays both sensitivity to the components of the cosmetic agent and mechanical occlusion of the pores of the skin , which leads to inflammation and pimples.

   Skin irritation from can occur:

   • Skin peeling
   • Skin redness
   • Small pimples and pustules on skin
   • Skin itching

   To avoid allergy to cosmetics, you should always carry out the test for the sensitivity of , the instruction for its implementation you will find in anyan insert to a cream or powder. Usually, it is suggested to apply a small amount of money to the elbow bending, since the skin there is the most sensitive. If after 12 hours of does not show redness, itching, rashes, then you can use this remedy.

   Do not use cosmetics brands, the means of which have already led to irritation earlier

   It should also be remembered that it is not necessary to buy cosmetics of dubious firms, cheap tools and counterfeit brands .Always before using cosmetics, read the composition, because it may have supplements for which you have hypersensitivity or allergies.

   Be sure to choose makeup for your age and pay attention to for the expiration date of , in any case do not use overdue makeup.

   If you still get irritated by a cosmetic, should immediately be removed from the skin of , wiping your face with a soothing hypoallergenic tonic. It is no longer necessary to use this means and other cosmetic specifically from this manufacturer .It will not be superfluous to consult a doctor to choose the right treatment.

   Irritation on the face of sweat

   Some people from their own sweat on the face appears irritation, dry skin and acne .This is due to the individual sensitivity to salts and other substances that are secreted by sweat glands.

   With increased sweating, irritation of

   is often observed. This is most often observed in people with hyperhidrosis - a disease in which sweat is released in a very large amount and this spoils life.

   To treat the irritation on the face of such a plan, should be referred to the dermatologist , only he can prescribe the correct treatment.

   Skin irritation in children, in infants: reasons for

   Children, especially infants, most of all are prone to irritations on the face. Baby skin is very thin, tender and sensitive, so any adverse effects can be affected by rash and irritation.

   The causes of irritation of the on the face in children vary widely - from the physiological mechanisms of adaptation to infections:

   • The so-called millet is a small whitish or yellow rash on the cheeks, nose, chin baby. Appears from the first days of life, passes by itself. Is a sign of the child's adaptation to the environment

   Acne on the face of a child

   • Acne , it happens in newborns. As in adults, it is associated with hormonal imbalance, but in children it indicates only that the child's hormones are produced and begin to function correctly. Such a rash in the child itself passes in a few weeks. If the acne of newborns lasts more than a month - this is the occasion to consult a doctor
   • When teething in children often appears irritation on the chin in the form of redness. The fact that during the eruption of teeth sharply increases the secretion of saliva and because of the constant humidity and irritation of the skin on the chin appears rash
   • Seborrheic dermatitis - another disease of the infants, with a rash on the scalp and on the forehead in the form of yellow, scaly scales. Disappears this irritation on its own, up to the year of the child's life.

   . Sweating in the child

   • . Infant infancy - a small rash in the form of red pimples on the neck and in all natural folds. Indicates that the baby is overheating. If you dress and cover your child, according to the ambient temperature, then this rash will quickly pass
   • Allergic diseases ( atopic dermatitis).The disease that occurs in children before the age of six. It is manifested by the appearance on the face and scalp of the itchy rash. This is due to a hereditary allergy or with errors in feeding a nursing mother( egg white, cow's milk).Such a rash spreads to the head, neck, and at an older age on the hands, legs, trunk
   • Infectious diseases - scabies, measles, chickenpox, staphylococcal and streptococcal infection

   If any rash in the baby should immediately call a doctor for a complete examinationand establishing the reasons.

   How to clean, calm irritation on the face?

   Irritation on the face can disturb anyone. Therefore, you should always be ready to deal with such an unpleasant problem quickly and resolutely . There are many ways to fight irritation on the face depending on the reasons:

   • for allergic skin irritations - special ointments and creams with anti-allergic ingredients

   For allergic irritations, treatment is performed with

   • histamine in case of infectious skin lesions - antibacterial ointments, creams, tablets, injections
   • After irritation of after shaving and epilation - soothing and toning lotions
   • In case of irritation due to , a deficiencybut vitamins or malnutrition - correction and balance of the food ration
   • The universal means of are face masks with soothing ingredients, herbs and other traditional medicine

   If you use alcohol-containing tonics for cleansing the face , it is better to forget about them duringirritation. Alcohol will irritate the damaged skin even more. Choose neutral tonic, lotion and cosmetic milk in the formulations which include anti-inflammatory and softening components.

   Using soap can exacerbate the problem

   Do not wash the irritated skin with with soap, it will overdry it and this can exacerbate irritation. Refuse lubrication of irritations with iodine and green-they will only leave burns on the damaged skin.

   As an antiseptic, chlorhexidine solution can be used, it does not have an aggressive effect on the skin and will prevent infection.

   Face Masks for Relieving Irritation

   It is best to prepare masks to remove irritation of at home. There will not be any preservatives or colorants in them, which can exacerbate irritation.

   Mask with honey and egg yolk

   The mask is very suitable for dry skin. The main thing is to check if you have an allergic reaction to honey and yolk. To do this, make a mask and apply a small amount to the elbow bend. If within 2-4 hours there is no itching and irritation, then you can safely use a home mask.

   Masks with egg yolk in the composition well nourish the skin

   You will need:

   • Natural honey - 1 tbsp spoon
   • Egg yolk - half
   • Vegetable oil, better olive - 1 tbsp

   Mix all ingredients. Apply a thin layer on the face, leave for 10-15 minutes .For a while, until the mask is on the face, it's better to lie down and relax. Wash off the mask with warm water or chamomile decoction, which also works very well on irritated skin.

   Oatmeal Mask

   Excellent option for oily irritated skin. To prepare a mask-rescuer you will need:

   • 2 tbsp.spoons of crushed oat flakes
   • 2 tbsp.spoonful of low-fat kefir

   Mix all ingredients, apply on face, leave for 15 minutes. Rinse with warm water or chamomile broth.

   Mask with irritation

   Herbal mask

   A universal remedy for all skin types with irritation. For the mask, will require the following components:

   • Nettle nettle leaves - 1 tbsp.spoon
   • Leaves of plantain - 1 tbsp.spoon
   • Lemon juice, half diluted with water - 1 tbsp.spoon

   Herbal and cucumber masks soothe the skin

   For this mask, it is best to use fresh plant leaves. Leaflets peremnite in gruel, dilute with lemon juice and apply on face for 10-15 minutes .Rinse with warm water.

   After all face masks, hypoallergenic nourishing cream should be applied to the face skin. It is best to do the mask 1-2 times a week for a month.

   Video: Mask from irritation on the face

   Ointment from itching and skin irritation on the face

   Depending on the cause of irritation and itching, you can pick up a huge number of ointments. It is best to use the ointment only after consulting with the doctor .

   mainly in ointments against an itch and irritation using such active ingredients:

   • Antihistamines
   • Antibiotics
   • Antivirals
   • Antifungals
   • Steroid hormones
   • Local anesthetic
   • Panthenol
   • Menthol
   • Tea tree oil
   • carbolic acid
   • Tar
   • Citric acid and other means

   Tea tree oil is often included in anti-irritation products

   In addition, ointments for itching and irritation contain oils and emollients.

   The final decision on the use of a particular ointment should only be taken by the physician .Do not use ointments with antibiotics and steroid hormones on your own - it can only exacerbate the condition.

   Cream for face irritation

   Cream for face irritation is best to use to owners of dry skin. Depending on the causes of irritation, the composition of the cream may include the same components as in the ointment. Creams from irritation differ from ointments with more moisturizing and nutrients .

   Application of cream against irritation

   Important: as with ointment, the final decision about the use of the cream from irritation in a specific case is taken by the doctor.

   Medications from the pharmacy from skin irritation

   1. Radevit ointment - effectively removes irritation, eliminates their cause and cares for damaged skin, speeding up its healing.
   2. Triderm Ointment contains antiallergic substances that effectively eliminate the itching of the skin. Applied with allergic dermatitis, infectious skin lesions, eczema, deprived
   3. "Psilo-balm" - anesthetizes and cools irritated skin. It removes itching, relieves irritation. Applied with allergies, atopic dermatitis
   4. "Gystan" ointment or cream. Relieves itching and inflammation. Improves skin regeneration and relieves swelling.
   5. "Johnson's Baby" cream and ointment used for skin irritation in children
   6. "Skin-up" - ointment, aerosol. Contains zinc, antimicrobial and antifungal components. It removes itching, improves skin healing, relieves inflammation, intensively moisturizes
   7. "Fenistil" gel with anti-allergic components. It removes the itch and restores the skin
   8. "Lanolin" solution or cream - softens the skin, reduces pain, soothes irritation
   9. Zinc ointment is a well-known and affordable remedy. Well helps with minor skin lesions, acne, diaper rash in children
   10. Panthenol - heals well, removes inflammation, softens and moisturizes the skin. Can be used in children

   Pharmaceutical products against irritation

   Folk remedies for irritation on the face

   In folk medicine, there are many simple remedies that effectively relieve irritation on the face.

   Broth chamomile and nettle

   Take a glass of water for 1 tbsp.spoon of chamomile and nettle. Fill with boiling water. Let it brew for several hours. Wash this broth in the morning and evening.

   You can also freeze such a decoction and wipe your face with an ice cube in the morning and in the evening.

   Chamomile broth from irritation

   Lotion from celery leaves

   Have anti-inflammatory effect. Simply grind the celery leaf into a slurry and apply to the problem areas of the for 15-20 minutes.

   Cucumber

   Well irritated face skin removes the usual cucumber.

   • Simply chop it into a gruel and apply on face
   • Leave it for 15-20 minutes and rinse with water
   • Repeat procedure 1-2 times a day

   Seabuckthorn remedies

   Inflammations on the skin can be wiped with sea buckthorn decoction, sea-buckthorn tincture or sea-buckthorn ointment. All these funds are widely available and sold in any pharmacy.

   The facial irritation of is an unpleasant phenomenon, which causes a lot of inconvenience. With such a condition, you should not put up with it, because there is a lot of way to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Be healthy and beautiful, and let small annoying troubles on your face appear as rarely as possible.

   Video: How to overcome irritation?