Photo of aquarium fish with names and descriptions. Types of aquarium fish: catfish, goldfish, cichlids, discus, haracine, carp, carpus-like, labyrinthine

The article will provide information on the most common types of aquarium fish.

If you have never had an aquarium with fish, but you want to have it, you should first learn a lot of nuances. The aquarium itself is not as simple as it seems at first glance.

It needs to maintain a sufficient amount of lighting and oxygen, properly place decorative elements. Of course, no less responsible should be the choice of the inhabitants of the aquarium. But the effort is worth it, because the aquarium has a number of unique functions.

Home aquarium

• Aesthetically, the aquarium creates a natural zone in any interior. Aquariums are different in shape and size, but you can choose one that suits your style of interior.
• The aquarium is filled not only by its inhabitants. Bizarre seaweed, snags, rocks and underwater cities make it possible to realize their fantasies.
• Watching fish is beneficial for the nervous system. Their calm, measured life can teach a lot.
• You are wrong if you think that the fish are boring. Each species, and even an individual, has its own character and behavior.
• For children, any pets are useful in that they bring up a sense of responsibility and concern for our smaller brothers. If you do not want to clean up constantly for a cat or walk a dog, then the fish are a great option.

Types of unpretentious aquarium fish with photos and names

For beginners, aquarium owners are better to choose those species of fish that need a minimum of care. Over time, experience and knowledge will accumulate and you will be able to establish more complex species of marine life.

• Guppy .This is probably the most common kind of fish for beginners. In feeding and in the conditions of their maintenance they are not whimsical, get divorced without special efforts. The males of the guppies are very bright, have iridescent overflows and a rather magnificent tail. Female gray with short fin. Guppies are also different types and forms.
• Blink Spotter .This is a small fish with a bizarre color. They are well established by a flock in a large aquarium, then you can monitor their movements and behavior. To eat, the tax is unpretentious, eating small purchased feed
• Som Corridoras .It is a small representative of the catfish, lives on the bottom of the aquarium and cleans it. The size is not large, has a light color

Guppi

Blinker assortment

Som Corridoras

Aquarium fish catfish

• Catfish is a common name for more than 2000 species of fish of different species and size. Soma are predators and herbivores, they live in a natural environment and aquariums.
• Decorative catfish usually of small or medium size. They have a different color, the most common of which is gray or speckled.
• A characteristic feature of catfish is the presence of a mustache near the mouth.
• Somas usually live on the bottom of the aquarium, like shelters and thickets.
• Feeding catfish feed from the bottom of the aquarium. Therefore, if there are a lot of fish in the aquarium, you need to make sure that the catfish also get the catfish.
• Though a catfish and is an excellent cleaner, without a filter in the aquarium still can not do.
• There are a lot of aquarium species of catfish, the most common are chain, armor, hack, wide-legged, electric and others.

Somatic Changeling

Aquarium fish Cichlids

• Fans of aquariums plant cichlids due to their brightness and diversity.
• Cysts are freshwater inhabitants that occur in the natural habitat. There are more than 1000 species.
• These fish come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The color of some individuals is very bright: orange, blue, violet or spotted.
• Cichlids have 1 pair of nostrils and a large dorsal fin.
• Cichlids are not only beautiful, but also very smart. It is noted that cichlids closely monitor their offspring, have their own character and social behavior.
• Of the aquarium species of these fish, the most popular are: scaly, apistograms, astronotus.

Cichlids

Aquarium fish Discussions

• In the nature Discussions live in the rivers of South America, in particular in the Amazon.
• Natural species of these large or medium-sized, have a muted brownish or grayish color, which helps them to disguise themselves.
• The body of the Discus has a slightly flattened shape, they have symmetrical fins and a short tail.
• Artificially deduced Diskus can be very bright: orange, red, turquoise and striped.
• As these are quite large fish, the aquarium is not needed for them. Approximately 40 liters for one individual.
• Comfortably this kind of feels in a small pack, not bad get along with other kinds of fish.

Discussions

Aquarium Goldfish

• Goldfish belong to the family of cyprinids, their ancestor is carp.
• The selection of goldfish was practiced in Ancient China. These fish were a symbol of power and wealth and were extremely expensive.
• And still in China goldfish is kept in many houses, parks and places of leisure.
• Characteristic features of the structure of these fish: an elongated body and a lush tail fin. As a result of breeding, goldfish have a different color and shape.
• The most common representatives of this species: Butterfly, Celestial Eye, Vualehvost, Zhemchuzhinka.
• Goldfish are rather whimsical, they require specific care and constant cleaning of the aquarium. Therefore, for beginners this species is not suitable.

Goldfish

Aquarium fish Haracin

• Haratsin are tropical fish that live naturally in warm fresh water in Africa and South America.
• The color of these fish is different: from dark gray to bright warm shades.
• Haracin has more than 1200 species of fish.
• These fish are very mobile, live in packs. They need a lot of space.
• One of the popular species of these fish is piranhas. The rest are haracine though predators, but not so bloodthirsty.
• Of aquarium species, Tetra and Neon are usually preferred.

Haracin

Aquarium fish Karp

• The cyprinid is one of the most common fish families on the whole planet. They live in our latitudes.
• Aquarium carp are more thermophilic than their wild counterparts.
• The peculiarity of these fish is that they do not have teeth in the oral cavity. Food that is absorbed is grinded by pharyngeal teeth.
• The carps are predators or herbivores, they have a different shape and color.
• The most common natural representative of these fish is carp.
• The aquarium is usually kept in the following types: Goldfish, Breeding, Barbus or Labeo.

Carp

Aquarium fish Kartozuboobraznye

• Kartozuboobraznye in their structure is very similar to the Karpovs, but they have teeth.
• These fish are usually of small or medium size, live in fresh warm water.
• There are viviparous species among the Carpophagus. That is, they give birth to live fry, and do not spawn. However, it is problematic to contain such species.
• The most common species of Carpophagus is the famous Guppy. Other species of these fish are: Pecilia and Swordtail.
• Kartozuboobraznye are not too capricious, live in packs and eat well.

Kartozuboobraznye

Aquarium fish Labyrinth

• Labyrinth fish live in the waters of Asia.
• This fish class was named after a special breathing apparatus in the form of folds, which appeared in the process of evolution.
• The matter is that Labyrinth fishes live even in the most polluted reservoirs, sometimes they have to float to the surface in order to get a portion of oxygen.
• Fans of aquariums love these fish for their bright appearance and unpretentiousness.
• In form Labyrinths are very different.
• Among the most common species for the aquarium: Petushki, Macropods, Gurami and Lalius.

Labyrinth

Large aquarium fish

• Large aquarium fish need sufficient space and a volume of water for their livelihoods.
• Also, you need to take care of additional oxygen in the tank.
• Large fish do not usually live in large flocks.
• When choosing the "neighbors" for large fish, you need to focus not so much on size as on nutrition( predator or herbivore), activity and aggressiveness.
• Some large species perfectly live and independently.
• It is necessary to provide sufficient nutrition for large fish, especially if there are several.

Large Aquarium Fish

Small Aquarium Fish

• Small fish usually live in packs.
• Despite their size, they need enough space to live in a pack.
• Small fish usually multiply faster.
• Sometimes small fishes are extremely aggressive.

Small aquarium fish

Freshwater aquarium fish

Freshwater fish are more preferable for those who are just starting to keep the aquarium. Here are a few types of freshwater fish:

• Discus
• Goldfish
• Catfish
• Carp
• Fish knife
• Scimble "Red pearl"
• Scalaria
• Guppy
• Pearly Gurami
• Neon
• Barbus

Aquarium fish: compatibility

• It is better not to place large and small fish speciesin one aquarium. Especially if the aquarium is not large enough.
• Predatory species should not be placed with herbivores. This will lead to a strong imbalance in the aquarium.
• The motility and activity of fish is also important. Choose species with a similar temperament.
• Fish living in the same space should have similar conditions: water temperature and acidity, food, algae and shelter, specific feeding habits.
• The temperament of the fish is: timid, peaceful, active and aggressive.

Video: Compatibility of Aquarium Fish