Hemoglobin during pregnancy. What is the danger of low hemoglobin in pregnancy? Vitamins and drugs that increase hemoglobin

The article will reveal the importance of hemoglobin for a woman during pregnancy. We will talk about the risks that are present when the indicator decreases for both mother and baby and how to correct the anemia during pregnancy.

The female organism often reacts unpredictably to the state of pregnancy that is touching for the mother. At this time, the hemoglobin values ​​may vary significantly with the norm both upward and downward.

Hemoglobin is a compound that is contained in blood cells, and is responsible for the transport of oxygen to the tissues of the body, including the baby. In this interesting state, the mother's body experiences additional stress and needs additional hemoglobin.

Low hemoglobin in pregnancy - anemia in pregnant women.

Low hemoglobin in pregnancy - anemia in pregnant women.

Numerous observations and laboratory studies have been performed that relate to the normal parameters of Hb in pregnant women and found that these data do not differ much from the values ​​outside of pregnancy.

In one of our articles we have already described the norms and pathologies of hemoglobin indices in women of different ages outside the state of pregnancy. You can find them here: Hemoglobin in women. How to increase and lower hemoglobin - drugs, vitamins and dietary supplements. Table hemoglobin in women by age

Similarly established and norms of hemoglobin indicators and for expectant mothers in different trimesters. In the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters, they vary, since during this period the qualitative and quantitative composition of the blood changes.

• In the 1st trimester, these values ​​can range from 112 to 160 g / l
• 2nd trimester can show hemoglobin amount from 108 to 144 g / l
• In the 3rd trimester -from 100 to140 g / l

Doctors who are watching the future mother throughout the pregnancy are advised to prevent the decrease of this indicator. It is for this reason that future mothers perform a general clinical blood test on a monthly basis. Since a low level of hemoglobin can harm both mom and baby.

Symptoms and causes of low and low hemoglobin in pregnancy

Symptoms and causes of low and low hemoglobin during pregnancy

After seeing normal indicators, we observe that the third trimester is marked with the lowest digits. This is the absolute norm in the last terms. However, if these indicators decrease before the 24th week, this is a pathology that has certain causes and needs correction.

Causes of decreased hemoglobin in pregnant women:
• The reason for the lowering may be the lack of vitamins and trace elements supplied with food ( iron, folic acid, zinc, copper, vitamin B12, etc.)
• A frequent cause of anemia is a violationbalance of intestinal microflora or dysbacteriosis
• Stressful situations and nervous tension of a woman can also cause a decrease in blood hemoglobin level

These causes are most common in expectant mothers. Do not forget that in this interesting state, women become more susceptible to all changes and are suspicious of everything that is happening. The organism of a pregnant woman is constantly in a state of stress, and external influence can provoke great experiences, which can lead to a decrease in hemoglobin.

Anemia in pregnancy is considered to decrease to less than 110 g / l. In most cases it is iron deficiency anemia caused by an insufficient supply of iron in the body of the mother or a small amount of it into the body.

Symptoms of reducing Hb in pregnant women:
• Feeling of fatigue and weakness, lethargy
• Low emotional level of
• Shortness of
• Increased heart rate
• Lack of appetite
• Digestion and stool disruption
• Hair and nails become dry and brittle
•
stomatitis may develop. • Dryness of the skin.

. Anemia can also become a provoking factor for the development of early or late toxicosis. This can lead to the onset of early labor. The fetus is in a state of chronic hypoxia, and this entails a disruption in the development of the child. After birth, the baby can have a disruption in the operation of his own breathing system and the difficulties of the with a normal weight gain.

How to increase, raise hemoglobin during pregnancy?

How to increase, raise hemoglobin during pregnancy?

First of all, the expectant mother should avoid stress and anxiety.

As a priority task before the doctor leading a pregnant woman is the question of correcting the diet and diet. Most of the necessary vitamins and trace elements we, and, of course, future mothers get from food.

We will point out a number of products that contain trace elements necessary to eliminate anemic syndrome in sufficient quantities. These include:
• Meat and meat by-products: rabbits, rabbit meat, kidneys and heart, beef
• Vegetables: tomatoes, pumpkin, potatoes, onion, beans
• Groats: buckwheat, lentils and rye
• Fruits: applesgreen varieties, plums, persimmons, bananas and pomegranates, peaches
• Berries: blueberries, cranberries, sweet cherries and black currants
• Juices: beet, apple, pomegranate and carrot
• Nuts: walnut and almonds

Iron in products table

Iron in the products table

We attach the table noduktov with the highest iron content:

To diet has brought the best results, it should be combined with breathing exercises and walking outdoors on foot.

How dangerous is low hemoglobin in pregnancy?

This condition is dangerous primarily for the development and well-being of the baby.

• If the normal level of hemoglobin in the mother is not corrected, her baby may lack oxygen and other microelements. Suffer the function of feeding the child and respiratory
• Chronic hypoxia of the fetus leads to the development of congenital malformations. The brain of the baby is most susceptible to harmful influence. Insufficient blood supply to the fetus can lead to a delay in the development of not only its brain structures, but the entire child's organism as a whole.
• . Similarly, a severe degree of anemia can provoke premature labor and the baby will be born prematurely, which will lead to other complications.
• These children are small and stilladapted to an independent life outside the womb of the mother. In this situation, the body begins to act in defense of the mother on the principle, if there is no possibility to fully nourish itself, then you need to save strength and survive on your own, while rejecting the fetus

. How to raise hemoglobin during pregnancy? Vitamins and supplements to raise, raise hemoglobin

How to raise hemoglobin during pregnancy? Vitamins and supplements for raising, raising hemoglobin

There are severe cases in which there is no way to adjust the level of Hb only with the help of dietary nutrition, but there is no need to resort to medical therapy.

At this point, vitamin supplements and vitamin complexes can help. We list some of the similar supplements present on the drugstore shelves:

1. A complex of vitamins with elevated iron content " Feniuls "
2. Vitamin complex with vitamins of group B " Nutrimax "
3. Biological supplement with high level of Fe « Vitabiotics Feroglobin B12»

Remember that taking medication alone to increase the level of the Hb can lead to excessive excess, which is also not good.

Iron preparations that raise hemoglobin during pregnancy

In a similar article, where we already considered the topic of hemoglobin( we mentioned the link to it above), we have already listed a part of the medicines used to raise the level of the indicator. So now the only supplement this list:

• Maltofer
• Sirbifer Durules
• Ferro-Folgamma
• Tardiferon redart
• Irova
• Fefol

Power pregnant with low hemoglobin, the iron rule of pregnancy

About the diet, we talked above, but the quantitative intake of iron in the body of pregnant women per day is worth talking about. We know about the great functional load on this microelement, therefore we suggest you familiarize yourself with the norms of its use:

Nutrition for pregnant women with low hemoglobin, iron norm during pregnancy

The table is proposed as a comparison for age and pregnancy status in various trimesters. Obviously, the woman's body requires additional doses of Fe .

It should be noted that during menopause, the need for a trace element decreases, as the woman stops experiencing blood loss during menstruation.

Can high hemoglobin be detected during pregnancy?

Can high hemoglobin occur during pregnancy?

The increase of Hb in pregnancy is not only possible, but also is as dangerous as anemia of pregnant women.

The reasons for this are:
• Hereditary predisposition of
• Increased physical activity of
• Residence in high altitude
• Harmful habit-smoking
• Diabetic status of
• Dehydration status of
• Diseases of urinary system
• Excess levels of vitamins of the groupIn
• Pathology of oncology

Manifestations of symptoms are similar to anemic symptoms.
Increased hemoglobin level is dangerous for pregnant women by the following complications:

• Early onset of labor
• BHR
• Fetal death in utero ( frozen pregnancy)
• Increased thromboembolism and thrombosis

Increased hemoglobin level leads to increased blood viscosity and difficulty in promoting iton the vessels, especially capillaries and venules ( vessels microcirculatory circle).

What if I have hemoglobin in pregnancy? Drugs for reducing hemoglobin

In case of high hemoglobin level, it is worthwhile to reconsider your diet, it is also recommended to increase the amount of liquid used.
The doctor appoints blood-thinning preparations- Kurantil , Trental or Cardiomagnet .
It is mandatory to take blood tests to determine the level of hemoglobin, in order to prevent the development of dangerous conditions for you and your baby.
Be attentive to yourself and your health, and we wish you easy birth and happy motherhood.

Video: Is it dangerous to reduce hemoglobin in pregnant or lactating for a child?- Doctor Komarovsky