This article will tell you about the main features of care for the "money tree" and how to transplant a young plant, as well as get rid of diseases.
Contents
- Money tree: what is the name of the plant, how does it look like it is blooming?
- Money tree: how to plant an appendage and grow?
- Which land is needed for a money tree?
- How to transplant the money tree to another pot?
- Money tree: reproduction, what should I do?
- How to grow a money tree from a leaf?
- Money tree: how to water?
- How to trim a money tree at home?
- Video: Fatty
- Is it possible to transplant a money tree in winter?
- Where should the money tree stand on Feng Shui?
- Money tree diseases and their treatment
- The money tree has fallen leaves: what to do?
- Video: "Tolstyanika, care, cultivation"
Money tree: what is the name of the plant, what does it look like, how it blooms?
The "money tree" is a plant common in houses. It is popular not only because it has many signs associated with the tree itself, but also for the ease of care and cultivation. The tree looks quite "modest",
all the leaves and twigs of it are collected one root outlet.A distinctive feature of the leaflets themselves is that they do not have an petiole. Their shape is round, sometimes oval. It is a small circular leaflet, which in its size and appearance resembles the metal coins , "deserved" its name to the plant.
The leaf of the plant is covered with thick skin, there is a watery flesh inside the leaf. Some, in contrast to those who consider the leaves as coins, call a plant "thick-skinned" just for fleshy foliage and a powerful stem.
INTERENO: In different countries this plant has different names. Known such as: "zhirianka", "tree of happiness" or "happy tree", as well as "luck tree".
It turns out that this indoor plant can bloom? This is achieved by far not everyone, caring for the flower and in most cases color depends on the type of fat. The color of leaves can also differ: some have light, others have dark ones, some have a red border.
Blossoms the plant in different ways depending on the species. Sometimes it can be whole inflorescences, and sometimes single flowers. Flowers are located on the stem part. Flowers can have different shades, but most often they are white or yellow and only occasionally pink or bluish. Surprisingly, even in the process of flowering , the fatty woman is able to change the color of the petals several times.
What do you need to do to make your fat woman blossom? In addition to quality care, you need to give the plant access to direct sunlight. But, even if such manipulations do not allow you to achieve what you want, you should be aware that some kinds of "money tree" are simply not able to bloom at home and can do it only in nature. If you continue to wait for flowers, then you should do it only in the spring season.
Money tree: how to plant an appendage and grow?
Fatty very easily multiplies, in order to do this you can use two of the most popular ways:
- First: Tear off a sprig of fatty to 10 cm and put in a glass of water. Wait until in two to three weeks the sprout will give its small roots and then you can cook for the "tree" pot. In it, type the earth mixture( buy in the store) and moisten it well. Plant the sprouts not very deep, only 2-3 cm, not more. Regularly take care of it and water it.
- The second : Those who for a long time grow a fat woman at home, probably noticed one particular feature of the plant. If the "tree" falls off the leaf and falls to the ground in the pot, it gives the small roots after a while( provided the soil is wet).This small "deposit" is able in time to turn into a sprout and under good conditions become a full-fledged "money tree".
What kind of land is needed for a money tree?
Tolstianka "was born" in hot countries and "likes" exotics. That is why for its ideal care it is important to observe all modes of light and humidity. Sufficient water is an important condition of for plant growth and health. So does the soil.
Ready mix can be purchased at the store and you can do it yourself. The ideal soil for a fat man is composed of:
- Tardine ( approximately 1 part)
- ( about 3 parts)
- Sand of the river ( approximately 1 part)
- Wood ash - 1-2 tbsp.
- Humus ( approx. 100 g per 1 kg of soil)
IMPORTANT: At the bottom of the pot you should definitely put drainage( special "pebbles" that can hold and let in moisture, they can be purchased at any flower shop).The drainage layer, depending on the size of the pot, should have about 5 cm.
How to transplant the money tree to another pot?
A fatty plant is quite "capricious" in terms of transplantation. It does not like to be transplanted too often, and does not need it. A young plant should be "disturbed" every 2 years, and an adult every 3-4 years.
When transplanting, it is important to take into account all the features of the plant. For example, the plant "feels good" in the clay pot and literally "suffocates" in plastics. You can also buy a ceramic pot. The pot for fatty should not be too deep , be guided by the size of the plant.
When purchasing a pot, it is important to give preference to the heavy product , so that with time, when the plump woman becomes large, she could not flunk either herself or the pot on her side. In itself, the root system of the "tree" is not deep and has the appearance of a coma.
It is very easy to take care of transplanted plants, because does not require special and frequent irrigation of in and it should be done only when the "crust" has dried on the surface of the ground. Watering a dry flower, water do not regret, water abundantly( excess water will come out through the drainage and will not harm the flower).
IMPORTANT: It is advisable to make a transplant in the spring, closer to May, so that the plant is healthy and well taken. Watering also requires special rules, for example, take into account the "rest period".It comes in October and lasts until February. During this period, the plant should be watered once every 1.5-2 months.
Money tree: reproduction, what should I do?
What you need:
- Plant ( shoot shoots or plant leaves)
- Soil mixture
- Special preparation from humus for accelerated growth of the root system( buy in the store and read the instructions on the package).
How to propagate the "tree":
- If you have enough of an "adult" money tree, you should inspect it for any sprouts or leaves on it.
- It is possible to pick off the stalk from the plant only on the condition that its growth is not less than 5-6 cm. It is better not to pinch off small shoots and give them time to grow on a tree since they are not yet strong.
- You can root the petiole, both in water and in moist soil. Best after tearing the petiole slightly "dry" the process in a dark place( shadow) for a day.
- After this, place in a container with water( no more than half a glass) and , make sure that the sun does not fall on the sprout.
- Growth requires for up to 3 weeks of to take root and only then plant it in a pot filled with soil, abundantly watering.
How to grow a money tree from a leaflet?
You can even grow a real "money tree" from a simple leaf of a plant. For this, you should pinch any healthy leaf and plant it in the ground. You can do this in the same pot, where a large tree is already growing or in a separate, but small one.
To choose a small pot for planting leaves follows because in order to start growing, the plant will need to put down the root system of the .The roots of a fat woman are only strengthened when they can fill most of the space provided. In a large pot, a small leaf, unfortunately, will wither.
It also requires the to comply with the strict watering regime. Fill abundantly and often the leaf is not worth it. He, on the contrary, requires a little dried ground, so that grown small roots can drag inward to find moisture and nutrients.
IMPORTANT: It is advisable to remove the leaf from the direct sunlight and excess light during the formation of the root system, as well as drafts, battery heat and excessive cold are not desirable.
Money tree: how to water?
As already mentioned, is a thick-skinned plant - the southern plant and therefore it is important for it to observe the "exotic" climate. For this, the must be provided with a thick-skinned access to sunlight and moisture.
Money tree likes frequent spraying, as well as hydrating the leaves of and removing dust from them. But, this should be done very carefully, so as not to tear off most of the leaves.
Only when "dries well" should it be watered. The plant also requires the same conditions in nature: the period of drought, the period of rains. Pour the pot, excess water will come out through the drain and wait for the next drying.
How to trim a money tree at home?
The crop must be trimmed with the in order to give a strong growth in width , not in height. So the stem system of a plant can be actively formed. It is important to know that can be cut off by an adult plant with scissors or a pruner.
A young plant should be "plucked". This is done by tearing off the top rosette of the plant. This is also necessary for the tree to grow stronger with the trunk and instead of reaching up to give strength to the leaves.
Video: Fatty
Can I change the money tree in winter?
Winter time of the year can have a very adverse effect on the health of your plant, if you decide to transplant it. Spring is the best period for transplantation, summer is also a good fit. The warmer - the more chances are for your fat girl to grow stronger in a new pot.
Where should the money tree stand on Feng Shui?
The "money tree" plant is often considered a symbol or a sign of family affluence. That is why it is important to know how and how to properly place the plant in your house , following the spiritual science of Feng Shui.
Teaching says that the plant should be in the southeast sector of your home. In addition, this place should have your work area and window, through which fresh air and sunlight can flow.
Money tree disease and its treatment
Like any plant, a fat girl, first of all, can get sick from the wrong care of its "owner."The most common disease is decay of the root system. The reason for this problem can be excessive and frequent watering of the mail without the possibility of complete drying.
Root decay is also easy to recognize by external signs:
- Yellowing of foliage
- Falling foliage
- Leaf loss in elasticity
- Leaves become soft and "liquid"
IMPORTANT: If you have reduced watering, but the problem has not disappeared, you can help the treeonly by replacing it.
Before transplanting, free the root system of , rinse with running water and dry it a little. After this, perform a detailed inspection to remove all the damaged areas. Places of slices of bad parts of the root can be sprinkled with with charcoal .If you find that, besides the roots, the trunk has also suffered, unfortunately, it will not be possible to save the plant any more.
The fungus rarely infects a fatty , but if this happens, it can be recognized by the spots appearing on the foliage: white, brown, brown. To remove fungal diseases will help only special floral preparations from the store, which should only be used according to the instructions. If the black spots on the are not a fungus, but a sunburn.
If the plant suffers from spider mite , then the first and the brightest sign will be yellow spots on the foliage and cobweb. It can be removed only by a number of special preparations. The situation is worse if is a mealy worm. It promotes the loss of leaves( because it feeds on their juice), the bending of the trunk and the formation of fungal masses. Remove the worm can only by spraying and washing the plant.
The money tree has fallen leaves: what to do?
If you notice that the tree is losing its leaves, then there may be for several reasons:
- Inadequate watering of the tree( empty dry leaves)
- Excessive watering( rotten roots)
- Presence of pests( flour worm)
- Lack of light