Sinusitis is a complex inflammatory process that occurs in the nasal sinuses. If sinusitis is not treated, it is easy to get complications and severe consequences.
Contents
- Causes of sinusitis in children, why does sinusitis occur?
- Video: "Treatment of sinusitis"
- Symptoms and signs of sinusitis in children at any age
- Complications after sinusitis in children, what are the complications?
- Than to treat a genyantritis at the child in house conditions?
- Folk remedy for sinusitis in children
- Bilateral sinusitis in the child: treatment and recommendations
- Treatment of genyantritis with antibiotics: the name of medical preparations
- Puncture in genyantritis for children, why make a puncture?
- Useful prophylaxis of sinusitis in children of any age
- Video: "Sinusitis, the school of Dr. Komarovsky"
Reasons for sinusitis in children, why does it occur?
- Sinusitis is a common disease of the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract( sinuses).This disease can be both chronic.and sharp. Most often, children fall ill with acute sinusitis. Not infrequently, sinusitis is a consequence of rhinitis, as well as of various viral and infectious diseases.
- A cold and allergic runny nose also causes sinusitis in children. It arises in those whose immunity suffers and is weak. Such cases are not rare during dental diseases and inflammatory diseases in the mouth.as well as the larynx
- Adenoids rarely cause sinusitis because they are the causes of nasal breathing is disrupted
- Adenoids are also sources and spreaders of infections
causes of sinusitis in children Another type of disease - chronic, occurs as a consequence after a severethe transferred or carried inflammatory disease. As a rule, during an inflammation, not favorable conditions are created in which the sinuses do not have the opportunity to carry out the outflow of mucus and secretion.
Sinusitis often occurs for the following reasons:
- too thick septum nasal septum
- curved septum in the nose
- hypertrophy of the shells in the nose
Each parent may notice that the greatest predisposition of the child to the disease occurs in the winter season. Just in winter, the children's organism is most susceptible and immunity is weakening.
treatment of sinusitis in children Several types of sinusitis can be distinguished:
- sinusitis - a consequence of rhinitis
- sinusitis - infectious
- genyantritis - as a result of inflammatory diseases in the company
- sinusitis - as a result of trauma
sinus sinusitis - paired airway cavities located near the nose. There are also two sinuses located above the eye sockets and one cavity on the base of the skull. All cavities are connected by channels, through which the sinuses are ventilated and cleaned.
To get rid of the disease correctly, you need to know exactly the causes of the disease:
Sinusitis, as a consequence of SARS or ARD.Very often, sinusitis occurs after a flu, when the normal mucus is difficult. It is because of the lack of a normal outflow in the mucosa that gets the infection that triggers the disease.
It is not rare that sinusitis occurs against the background of allergies. The usual allergic rhinitis due to the presence of irritants is easily able to develop into sinusitis. Such a sinusitis is characterized by a strong swelling of the sinuses.
sinusitis, sinuses Injuries and bruises on the face also cause the genyantritis.because they can damage the integrity and even fracture of the nasal septum.
When the virus enters the blood, an infectious disease occurs. Weak immunity becomes the cause of its rapid development and its aggravation. Most often, children do. Also, childhood genyantritis occurs as a consequence of:
- periodontitis - inflammatory diseases of the teeth
- osteomyelitis - a purulent infection that affects the bone tissue
- periostitis - acute inflammation of the periosteum
To aggravate a genyantritis can vegeto-vascular dystonia - disturbances of work of heart and vessels when the respiratory ways are poorly supplied with a blood. Inflamed adenoids also contribute to the accumulation of mucus in the sinuses and favor the spread of infection.
Ordinary caries or stomatitis can also cause sinusitis.
The occurrence of sinusitis can be caused by the child's predisposition to him and hereditary diseases, as well as congenital curvature of the nasal sinuses.correct treatment can be selected only when the cause of its appearance will be clarified in detail and accurately.
Video: "Treatment of sinusitis"
Symptoms and signs of sinusitis in children at any age
As medical practice shows, the symptoms of the disease can occur in single and multiple numbers.
Symptoms and signs of sinusitis in children Most often, it can be distinguished:
- Constant permanent pain in the head. It basically has a certain localization and most often gives either to the forehead or to the whiskey. It can be seen that the pain is mainly localized where the sine is inflamed. Headache can become clearer and stronger with head inclinations, sneezing and coughing. In the supine position you can see how the pain becomes easier and even not palpable. Headache with sinusitis is completely dependent on the activity of the child.
- Pain in the teeth - is also a vivid symptom, indicating the presence of sinusitis in a child. Increase such feelings can during chewing food. Most of the pain is due to the chewing teeth, as they are very sensitive to the inflammatory processes of
- Stuffy nose. Nasal sinuses are clogged with pus and breathing becomes extremely difficult. It is very difficult to get such a pus naturally. To distinguish sinusitis from the common cold is very simple: listen to how the child describes the state of health. Sinusitis is often characterized by a one-sided nasal congestion, and the nostril can change.
- High body temperature. There is a fever with sinusitis, as with any other inflammatory disease. The organism does its best to get rid of the disease and therefore its fight is called an increase in temperature. Possible chills
- Numerous discharge. Such discharge from the nose can be different: sometimes transparent, sometimes have a muddy yellowish or greenish tinge. The sense of smell is deteriorating. In the presence of such secretions, most often a standard blow-out can not bring relief, except for a few minutes. After blowing out, the child can feel the deterioration of the
- condition. Swelling and redness of the cheeks. On the child's face you can sometimes notice a clear, and sometimes obvious redness. Most often it appears on the side of the face in which the sore sore is located. If you click on the redness, you can feel the pain. The same thing is possible to feel when pressing on the bridge of the nose
- Caprice. The child is changing in behavior, his activity is on the decline, giving way to whims. Often a child suffers from a poor appetite and even completely refuses food. His mood is apathy
- Change of voice. The voice is able to acquire a nasal one due to the fact that the sinuses become filled with pus and press on the septum
- Sore throat. Also a symptom due to the inflammatory process, dryness and persistent
are not excluded Treatment of sinusitis The appearance of one or a number of symptoms suggests that you should seek medical advice as soon as possible. Only he is able to prescribe a treatment that can be effective.
Complications after sinusitis in children, what are the complications?
- too red and swollen eyelids
- painful sensations arising from pressure on the eye socket
- movement of the eye is broken or painful
purulent inflammation is always accompanied by an increase in body temperature.
It is possible that the inflammatory process, which began in the sinuses, will also pass to the hearing organ. In such cases, a disease called otitis occurs. This complication is painful enough, difficult and difficult to get rid of in a short time. Otitis causes an increase in temperature, and the child's condition deteriorates sharply.
Sometimes the symptoms do not manifest themselves strongly, but they can make the child feel health problems, reduce his activity.
sinus location Purulent otitis is characterized by an elevated body temperature and greatly impairs the overall condition of the patient. However, cases when otitis symptoms are not expressed and occur secretly are also frequent. But mostly the child feels a strong ear and headache.
One of the worst consequences and complications of sinusitis is osteoperioditis .This is a complex inflammatory process of the bone. It arises because the inflammatory process gradually passes from the mucosa to the bone tissue. This process is very dangerous for the health of the child.
Osteoperiostitis is distinguished as purulent and simple. Treatment of this complication is done only with the help of antibiotics.
treatment of sinusitis, complications of It is not uncommon for people engaged in self-treatment of sinusitis in their children do not cure the disease. That is why complications arise. An untreated genyantritis easily turns into a chronic one. As a matter of fact, the infection is not eliminated to the end and in due course can become the reason of occurrence of such complication, as disease of a meningitis.
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges. It is characterized by such symptoms as:
- severe headache and migraine
- very high fever, feverish condition
- acute response to loud sound and bright light
Curing meningitis is possible, but it is quite difficult. It is not always possible to get the right medicine.since it is produced abroad.
Than to treat a genyantritis at the child in house conditions?
- Each treatment of sinusitis and even what passes at home should be fully consistent with the doctor. This is a desirable recommendation, which will not lead to complications during treatment. Most often, home treatment is a good addition to the traditional medical
- Remember that any treatment of sinusitis, both purulent and simple, can lead to serious complications: meningitis, brain edema or sepsis.
- Treatment of sinusitis at home is effective only for mild forms of the disease. Such procedures are not complicated and the strength of each
- is most often treated by instillation of curative fluids in the nasal sinus: infusion of green tea, for example. It has a good anti-inflammatory effect, as well as freshly squeezed carrot juice
state of the sinuses in sinusitis To drip the medicine in the nose, properly prepare for this child:
- Child locate comfortably so that the baby's head is directed toward the nasal lock or nostril to be drippedmedication
- Pipette to collect a small amount of medicine and gently drip a small amount in the nasal sinus
- Repeat the procedure with the next nostrilyou can after a few minutes, gently turning the child's head to the other side
Folk remedy for sinusitis in children
Folk remedies are effective in treating sinusitis if treatment is performed correctly, and methods are checked by time.
One of the most proven folk methods, the so-called "grandmother's method", which we treated as a child - potato inhalation. For the treatment you need:
- Boil one small potato in a uniform, you can boil several
- at once. Cook pot with boiled potatoes without water should be placed on a table, chair and any other high surface.
- . The child should be placed at the same level as the
- pan. Explaina child that he needs to breathe as long as possible and deeper into the potato steam and breathe hot air with his mouth and nose at the same time
swelling of the sinuses with sinusitis It will not be superfluous to inhale propolis. To do this, a few drops of propolis are added to the basin with boiling water and breathe in steam until the water cools. Propolis can also be used for instillation in the nose.
Bilateral sinusitis in the child: treatment and recommendations
Any sinusitis can not be started, whether it is unilateral or bilateral. If you start treatment of bilateral sinusitis, then it will inevitably lead to serious consequences. If symptoms are found, you should immediately call your doctor to avoid turning a simple sinusitis into a chronic one.
Bilateral sinusitis is an inflammatory process that affects both sides of the nasal sinuses. Of course, this form of the disease is more complicated and its consequences are more severe.
Two-sided sinusitis in a child: treatment and recommendations The most important symptom that speaks about the presence of the disease is a strong swelling in the cheekbones, cheeks, forehead and teeth. Very often bilateral sinusitis is accompanied by severe headaches, jaw pains that increase during eating. Cheeks can blush, and the body temperature of the sick person rises.
Diagnosis of bilateral sinusitis can be done with:
- X-ray - not the best way for children, the picture may not be unambiguous
- puncture - with the piercing of the sinuses and sucking out pus, it is a painful procedure that is performed under anesthesia
- diaphanoscopy - sinus translucence by a special lamp,this is a painless and safest method for
. In the case of bilateral sinusitis, the doctor prescribes treatment: acupuncture, rinsing, antibiotics, a nasal pressure catheter, ultrasoundiiolet and laser therapy.
Treatment of sinusitis with antibiotics: the name of medical preparations
Poor health and severe pains force doctors to prescribe antibiotics for the treatment of sinusitis:
One of the most common drugs - Macropen. Active substance "Midekamycin" actively struggles with the infection that provoked sinusitis.take medicine strictly according to the instructions, taking into account the recommendations of the doctor and only after meals.
Macropen - a medicine for a genyantritis Other preparation - "Augmentin" .It is based on penicillin. A very strong antibiotic, which should not be taken without the advice of a doctor. The drug has a strong effect on the gastrointestinal tract and should not be used for more than two weeks.
augmentin - a medicine for a genyantritis Sumamed - the most popular antibiotic, applied nowadays. Used to treat sinusitis in children and adults.
sumamed - a medicine for a genyantritis Ceftriaxone - nyxes. Antibiotic for the treatment of infectious diseases. Has contraindications. It is used mainly for the treatment of sinusitis.
ceftriaxone - a medicine for a genyantritis Cefazolinum - semisynthetic antibiotic. Has a strong antimicrobial effect. Has an effect on the gastrointestinal tract, and is also able to give an allergic reaction.
cefazolin - a medicine for a genyantritis Puncture at a genyantritis to children, what for do or make a puncture?
If the drug treatment does not work, the doctor will prescribe a puncture - a puncture of the sinus sinus and exhaustion of pus.
If the pus is not pumped out in time, in addition to severe pain, the inflammatory process can have many negative effects on the health of the child and lead to serious complications. If you observe a child's fever.poor permeability of mucus in the nose and even an unpleasant smell - you should immediately seek treatment.
Procedure for puncturing sinusitis in children The soreness of the procedure and its consequences depend only on how professional the doctor is. Puncture is done only in the nasal sinus. Proper manipulations should completely eliminate the infection during the procedure. If the puncture is done professionally, it will invariably lead to a positive result.
Of course, this procedure is one of the most unpleasant, but it really helps and allows the patient to avoid prolonged use of antibiotics. Basically, the procedure for piercing passes without consequences for the patient and the hole from the injection is quickly delayed within a month. Special care does not require a puncture site.
Useful prophylaxis of sinusitis in children of any age
Prevention of sinusitis should be done with any infectious disease, regardless of whether your nose is blocked or not.
Prophylaxis of sinusitis in children Prevention is simple and requires simple measures:
- Eat as many vitamins as possible and beneficial for the body micronutrients, it improves the immunity of
- In the cool season try not to freeze and always wear a headdress
- For cold in no waydo not run a runny nose
- Regularly check the health of your teeth and dentist
- Moisturize the air in the living room
- Master the special facial massage for the face