A.P.Chekhov once said splendidly: "As a matter of fact, it is bad for an intelligent person to speak ill too as it is indecent, how not to be able to read and write."And you can not disagree with this. To speak a person learns from the first days of his life: first he isolates his name from the general cacophony of surrounding sounds, then the words that are spoken most often. Later the child begins to reproduce words, repeating them exactly as he hears from close people.
Contents of
- Words with accents to remember
- Most popular words with accents on olympiads
- Words in words - list for USE: table
- Video.3 lifhak on the memorization of stresses
But, unfortunately, not everything that we learn from others corresponds to the norms of our native language! The science orthoepia ( Greek orthós - "correct" and épos - "word") is called to help you understand the rules of pronunciation, one of the sections of which is the study of the placement of stresses in Russian speech.
Words with accents that you need to remember
Look in the orthoepic dictionary, and you will be surprised to find how many mistakes we make in our everyday speech! Here and there we hear ugly on a daily basis: " On ", " AS I la", " AS I la".
Cake And x or t About mouths And, after all, one simple rule should be remembered: In verbs of the feminine gender in the past tense form, the ending -a becomes percussion. Remember and enjoy the correct pronunciation of such words as: understood , took , took , lied , lied , waited for and , drove and , took and , called A .
There are not many exceptions to remember: A la, , , la, and all words with prefix ( in To drink - in saw, in nit - in is a zero).
Another use of plural nouns is the use of plural nouns. Here the error lies in wait for us at the stage of the formation of the plural. For some reason, many people turn the word " about p" into "contract A ", and "professor" and "doctor" turn into monstrous "professor A " and "doctor A ".In fact, everything " is simpler than the parsed turnip ":
- Most of the masculine nouns in the plural acquire the ending -y.
- The ending is always unstressed!
Remember? Now you should not have problems with such words as: aerop About rt - aeropas About mouths, professional E quarrel - professional E quarrel, d About ktor - d About ktorov,b A Options, scarf - w A rfy, dogs About p - dogs About ry, lift - l And fty cake - so About mouths buhg A lter - buhg A liters
We are all proud that Russian is considered to be one of the richest languages in the world. But the penetration of foreign words into speech is an inevitable and quite natural phenomenon. Very few people know that in true Russian there are no words beginning with the letter " A ".
Most of the words beginning with the first letter of the alphabet AND are of Greek origin, and some came to us from the Turkic( for example: watermelon, arshin, argamak).Fashion for the use of French among the representatives of the upper classes, which began during the reign of Empress Elizabeth and ended during the Napoleonic wars, enriched our speech with a huge number of Gallicisms.
The current generation observes how the Russian language is actively enriched with words that are of English-speaking origin. The alien words that settled in our dictionaries, for the most part, retain their accent on the usual place.
So for the French borrowings the accent, falling on last syllable, for Latin - on penultimate is characteristic. The correctness of accentuations in words of foreign origin is best checked by dictionaries, but the words that are densely included in our everyday life must be remembered: the alphabet AND , Apostle About f, the defect AND with, the and , catalyzed About g, necro About g, quart A l, part E p, esp E rt, fet AND w, f About ptsat, fax AND mile.
You should also remember the emphasis setting in the following adjectives: to to horn, to AND vovy, gr to to the sheaf, to and , to and , to from shny.
The most popular words with accents on the Olympiads
Studying the correctness of the statement of stresses can become an exciting activity. Often, a knowledge of the rules of the Russian language is not enough. Many accents need only be remembered, referring to special orthoepic dictionaries.
In the preparation of high school students for the passing of the USE, it is usually proposed to study up to 500 of the most common word forms that can cause difficulties with the correct statement of stresses, but their number is not limited to this. Studying stress rates is a time consuming process, but the result can exceed all expectations: our speech will not be flamboyant with illiterate " I AM la", " AS About cents", " ", and therefore we will not be ashamed beforeclassics of Russian literature.
USE If you are preparing for school Olympiads or for passing the exam, be sure to learn the stresses in the words from the table below.
Word Accents - list for the Unified State Exam: table
