Mushrooms Ryadikov edible and poisonous: how to distinguish? Types of mushrooms ryadovok: photo, description

Edible and inedible ryadovki: description, main differences.

Contents

Mushrooms ryadovki edible and poisonous: how to distinguish?
Mushrooms of the rowing-room - purple, earthy, scaly, tiger, green green, smoky, soap, red, brown, yellow-gray, fused, golden, poplar, pigeon, common green-yellow, mouse, spotted: description, photo
Conditional-edible

Edible
Toxic
Inedible
- Toxic mushrooms of the riot: white
- Gray gray edible and poisonous row: how to distinguish?
- Video: Mushroom double or false. How to recognize the gray guys, males?
- Video: Calocybe gambosa - edible spring mushroom

The ranks belong to the ground plate type of fungi. A distinctive feature are: hats of different colors, having a scaly or fibrous surface, a dense stem, a very strong mushroom flavor.
There are about a hundred kinds of ryadovok, which are divided into edible and inedible. Their ratio in nature is approximately the same, therefore, before starting to collect this type of fungi, it is necessary to study their features and distinctive features.

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Mushrooms ryadovki edible and poisonous: how to distinguish?

most common edible :

May
Purple
Gray
crowding
Poplar
Red Yellow Green
earthy

Toxic:

Brown
White
Leopard

You can distinguish them by general appearance, sometimes pungent smell. But very often it is difficult to single out a real individual among the twins of gerbils.

What types of ryadovok differ from each other, and what features they are typical for, consider below.

Mushrooms of the row of people - violet, earthy, scaly, tiger, green, green, smoky, soapy, red, brown, yellow-gray, fused, golden, poplar, pigeon, ordinary green-yellow, mouse, spotted: description, photo

Conditional-edible

Purple( Lepista nuda)

Hat	Feet	Plates	Smell	Flesh	Places
Half-spherical shape, straightening as it grows, takes a convex or concave appearance Diameter up to 20 cm Color bright violet, with age fades, becomes brownish or tawny	Thick Height - 4-10 cm Width -3 cm The top is shrouded in light flakes	Thin Up to 1 cm thick	Natural mushroom	Thick Light purple,with age turns yellow Taste resembles anis	On fertile soil In coniferous and mixed forests, both singly and in groups

Scaly( Tricholoma imbricatum)

hat	leg	plates	Odor	Pulp	locus
convex Dark brown velvety Scale 3 to 10 cm in diameter first cone further acquires a plano-convex shape with tubercle	clavate 4 to10 cm in length Fibrous Bottom brown, in the center pinkish or yellow, under the cap whitish	White or cream	Light fruity	White or light beige With mealy taste and light hillsInca	In coniferous and mixed forests temperate zone

Greenfinch ( Tricholoma equestre, Tricholoma flavovirens)

hat	leg	plates	Odor	Pulp	locus
fleshy diameter of from 4 to 15 cm, Young convex, then becomesflat Skin smooth, slimy Greenish-yellow with brownish center	Smooth Yellowish-green Length from 4 to 9 cm Slightly thickened at the bottom At the base covered with slight brown flakesE	Thin Frequent lemon or greenish-yellow		Flour White, yellow with age Taste	weakly expressed in dry coniferous forests with a predominance pine Over temperate zones of the northern hemisphere

Gray( Clitocybe nebularis)

Hat	Feet	Plates	Smell	Flesh	Growth locations
Bulk 5 to 14 cm Semi-spherical Edges bent inside Over time, the bent edge straightens out, in the middle a smooth tubercle is formed Color from gray or smoky gray to ashybrownish shade Darkens from the rain Matte leather matt, velvety coating	Cylindrical Extended in the root system, narrowed upwards 3 to 10 cm in height Diameter - 1.5-4 cm	Frequent, smooth first whitish, later pale cream slightly falling to the foot	Flower	porous White fleshy breakable Color with cracked unchanged	In temperate climates Softwoods, hybrid forests Near the fallen trees Loveedges and clearings Near the glades and trails

Yellow-red ( Tricholomopsis rutilans)

Hat	Leg	Panels	Smell	Flesh	Places of growth
Purplered or reddish yellow Up to 15 cm in size. Matte Velvety Covered with scales Rounded in young adults. In adult mushrooms - prostrate	Cylindrical Reddish yellow Straight or curved Up to 4-10 cm in height Thickness from 1 to 2.5 cm Has a thickening at the base Color corresponds to the color of the cap, but with lighter flakes	Bright yellow Wavy	Acidic	Thick Fleshy Thick Bright yellow Bitter in taste	In pine forests Stumps Roots Dead wood

Poplar ( Tricholoma populinum)

hat	leg	plates	Odor	Pulp	locus
convex As maturation rectified With age a recessed diameter up to 18 cm. edges are uneven, wavy slightly cracked yellow-brown or gray-brown	Cylindrical shape Fibrous and smooth Length from 3 to 12 cm Diameter from 1 to 4 cm	White with a pale pink shade As it matures, it turns dark and acquires a reddish-brown color with red spots	It does not	fleshy Thick White tastes sweetish	from southern Russia to the Far East Western and Eastern Europe Central Asia North America Canada

Edible

earthy ( Tricholoma terreum)

hat	Leg	Plates	Odor	Flesh	Places of growth
Conical shape, as it grows, changes to flat with a protruding tubercle Gray-brown Diameter 15 cm	White or pinkish Thick - Height - 10 cm Width - 2 cm Expanded at the base	Rare Uneven White or grayish tone	Light mealy	Rigid Fibrous Tasteless	Near the pine: on the European territory of Russia, in Siberia, in the Caucasus

Bored ( Lyophyllum decastes)

hat

leg

plates

Odor

Pulp

locus

fleshy
Major
breakable
diameter of 15 cm
rounded, with tucked edge
smooth skin, sometimes scaly
adhesive to the touch

height 10 cm
Thickness 2 cm
Direct, expanded to the top
Cream-colored or whitish-colored

Frequent
Fleshy
Smooth
Greyish or yellowish
Cutting is drilled

Lightweight floral

Elastic
Fibrous
Color light brown
palatable

Across the temperate zone:

forests
parks
gardens
on
meadows along the road
on edges

blewits golden ( Tricholoma auratum)

hat

Leg

plates

Odor

Flesh

Places of growth

from 6 to 10 cm in diameter
Convex with folded edges
Straightens with age, in the center appears a tubercle
Orange-yellow color, in the middle tone is darker

is covered with reddish-orange scales
Selects droplets of juice

Rare
Thin
White color

Weak

flour

The dense
White
bitter taste

territory of the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere: in coniferous and mixed forests

Pigeon ( Tricholoma columbetta)

hat	Leg	plates	smell	Pulp	locus
fleshy diameter twelve cm hemispherical, with the growth of the fungus is revealed, the ends are folded down scaly gray-white	High Powerful fibrous Heavy	Thin Frequent	Peculiar, pleasant	Thick Solid On the cut of the pinkish color Taste is poorly expressed	In mixed forests: next to oak and birch

Yellow-green ( Tricholoma flavovirens Lund)

hat	leg	plates	Odor	Pulp	locus
color greenish yellow, mid yellow brown covered with small scales	Thick Yellow thin C scales height 8-10 cm breaks when broken Longitudinal-radial	Gray-yellow Wide	White Thick	On the southern coast of Finland

Spotted ( Tricholoma matsutake)

Wasp

Feet

Plates

Odor

Flesh

Growth locations

Silky
Diameter 6 to 20 cm
Brown
Old mushrooms surface cracking

Length from 5 to 20 cm
Thickness 1.5-2.5 cm
Thickfixed in the soil
Tilted to the ground
Top white, bottom brown
Below the hat is a filmy skirt

Light

Spicy pine-odor

White
Delicious delicacy

In the coniferous forests under the pine:

Japan
China
Korea
Sweden
Finland
North America
Russia( Ural, Siberia, Far East)

Toxic

Tiger ( Tricholoma pardinum) is a rare toxic and toxic species that is easily confused with Tricholoma terreum. Unlike leopard, it does not have a floury flavor and aroma, and its plates are white or mouse.

Hole	Hole	Hole	Hole	Holes	Smell	Flesh	Habitats
Width 4-12 cm Similar to the ball, as it grows it looks like a bell It becomes flat for the old age Has dirty white, greyish or black-gray flaky flakes	Longfrom 4 to 15 cm Straight White with a weak shade of ocher	Wide Fleshy Very rare Weak or greenish color Adult leg emits droplets of moisture	Aromatic mushroom	Gray Bitterness absent Taste pleasant	On the fringes of coniferous and deciduous forests throughout the temperate climatic zone

Sulfur yellow ( Tricholoma sulphureum) - slightly toxic, low toxicity. Causes mild poisoning.

Hole	Hole	Holes	Smell	Flesh	Growth spots
Velvety From 3 to 8 cm in diameter First convex, then flat with a small pit in the center Gray-yellow, with time rusty-brown	Height from 3 to11 cm Expands to the bottom or to the top At the base is strewn with dark scales	Rare Edges uneven	Hydrogen sulfide, tar or acetylene	Unpleasant bitter taste	In hardwood and mixed forests throughout European territory,next to oak and beech

Mouse ( Tricholoma virgatum) - little toxic.

Hat	Leg	Panels	Smell	Flesh	Growth spots
Diameter 3-5 cm First cone, then plane-convex Dark gray	Long Thin From 5 to 15 cm in length Straight or extended downwards White, closerto the ground yellow or pinkish	Frequent Uneven White or gray Overgrown mushrooms have yellow spots	Does not have	Fibrous Thick White Has a sharp pungent taste	Near soyovymi, fir trees, larch forests in the temperate zone

Inedible

soap ( Tricholoma saponaceum, Agaricus saponaceus)

easily confused with edible species:

Bura .They are similar in appearance and color. They differ in flavor: the original has the smell of mushrooms, grebes - natural soap. In addition, brown individuals have distinctive smoky spots on the top.
with the Shaded .Differences are difficult to determine.
Isolated , strewn with pronounced brown, streaks, which are absent in the species under consideration.

Hat

Feet

Plates

Smell

Flesh

Places

Smooth
Naked
Olive green with a reddish center and pale margins
The shape is initially conical, then flat-convex with a prominent tubercle
Diameter 5-11 cm
The surface is oily afterrain

Dairy or cream-turquoise color
Straight
Cylindrical
Sometimes takes the form of tuber down
Covered with mouse scales
Average height 6-7 cm
1,5-2,8m in diameter
closer to the roots of a pinkish tone

Rare
Yellowish green
Older fungi are sometimes covered with lilac spots
scrapped blush

unpleasant - £ ruktovo-soapy first

Heavy
white or yellowish
To cut red
Bitter

In any
forest On different
soil About:

beech
spruce
oak
pine

Brown

hat	Leg	plates	smell	Pulp	locus
rich brown with a red tinge outstretched	Originally white, with age red spots	Wide Frequent	unpleasant	Heavy White	In the pine forest

Poisonous mushrooms blewits:white

White rowing ( Tricholoma album)

Growing up to 8 cm in height
The cap grows as it grows from the bulbous to the outstretched, with a thick corrugated edge. Has a white or milky color
Gleb fibrous, with a break, the white color immediately turns pink
The leg is long, closer to the base thickened, dense, white
The plates are wide, sinuous and frequent
Grows among the deciduous trees, mainly in birches
No edible twins found. Sometimes confused with champignons
To distinguish from edible ryadovok it is possible due to the inherent sharp aroma of radish, the acid taste and snow-white color of the whole fungus

. Microbiologists refer this row to slightly toxic species.

Gray and gray edible and poisonous row: how to distinguish?

The gray series ( Tricholoma portentosum) is an edible species.

Fleshy:

Fleshy
Diameter 4-12 cm
At first rounded, and eventually gets flat and uneven, with flattened tubercle in the middle
Smooth skin of old mushrooms burst
Color mouse or dark gray, occasionally with a greenish or lilac coating

Leg:

Smooth
Height from 4 to 15 cm
Wide base
Under the head is covered with a powdery coating, as it grows into a hollow
Color - white with a greyish-yellow hue

Plates:

Wide
Rare
First white, gradually yellow or gray

Flesh:

Yellowing on the cut
Has a characteristic, slightly pronounced, mealy taste and a slight aroma.

Grows:

In the pine forests throughout the temperate zone, from September to November

Very similar to serus:

Pointed( poisonous). Differs from a gray thinner hat with a prominent convex cone in the middle of the
Tricholoma( inedible soap). In contrast to edible, its bonnet is not colored in brown radially divergent fabrics. The sharp smell of soap inedible ryadovki, also does not allow to confuse it with that which can be used for food.

Video: Double fungus or false. How to recognize the gray guys, males?

Despite the fact that excellent winter preparations and other delicious dishes are obtained from the row, not all mushroom pickers collect them for processing.

The main reason for this are two negative factors:

A large assortment of edible and inedible ryadovok requires special vigilance in the collection. Since there is a risk of poisoning if there is an error.
Collect them only in environmentally non-polluted places - these fungi are able to quickly absorb harmful substances. In our time to find such a place is a big problem.

Mushrooms Ryadikov edible and poisonous: how to distinguish? Types of mushrooms ryadovok: photo, description

Mushrooms ryadovki edible and poisonous: how to distinguish?

Mushrooms of the row of people - violet, earthy, scaly, tiger, green, green, smoky, soapy, red, brown, yellow-gray, fused, golden, poplar, pigeon, ordinary green-yellow, mouse, spotted: description, photo

Conditional-edible

Edible

Toxic

Inedible

Poisonous mushrooms blewits:white

Gray and gray edible and poisonous row: how to distinguish?

Video: Double fungus or false. How to recognize the gray guys, males?

Video: Calocybe gambosa - edible spring mushroom