Review of diseases of terry lilac and methods of struggle with take off. Methods of reproduction and fertilization of lilac.
Contents
- Lilac terry lilac - Beauty of Moscow: description, photo
- When the white terry lilac flowers are blossoming Moscow beauty: the month
- When is it better to plant lilac Moscow beauty: in spring or in autumn?
- How to feed the lilacs in the spring?
- Than to process a lilac Beauty of Moscow from illnesses and wreckers?
- Pruning lilac Moscow's beauty in the fall and after flowering
- How does the terry lilac multiply Moscow's beauty?
- Diseases and pests of lilac
- Why does not the lilacs blossom Moscow's beauty and leaves twist: what to do?
- VIDEO: Care for the lilac
With spring approaching, many gardeners have a question about planting and purchasing new flowers. If you want to enjoy flowers and aroma for many years, buy lilacs. There are many kinds of flowers that differ in color and shape. The most simple in care and beauty is the Beauty of Moscow.
Lilac white terry - Beautiful Moscow: description, photo
Shrub, 3-4 meters high. The branches are very thick and directed upwards, many branches. Blossom bush very beautiful, large rosettes with double flowers. The color of the sockets is white and pink. The plant blooms very abundantly and densely.
Gardeners simply adore this plant for its resistance to colds and diseases. The only thing that tolerates the bush is excessive watering and clay soil, where water stagnates.
When the white terry lilac flowers are blossoming Moscow beauty: the month
The blossom begins in late May or early June. The timing of flowering depends on climatic conditions. Period in which you can enjoy the aroma of flowers, 2-3 weeks.
When is it better to plant a lilac Moscow beauty: in spring or in the fall?
Here the opinions of gardeners differ. There are several opinions about when to plant bushes.
The time of planting the lilac:
- in the spring. This must be done after the frost has subsided, but before the flowering period. The most favorable can be considered the beginning of May.
- In the summer. In the middle of July - the most successful time for lilac landing. At this time the bush will already blossom and there is no threat of harm.
- In the fall. Preferred for lilac landing is the middle of September. At this time there are still no frosts and the bush will have enough time to take root.
How to feed the lilacs in the spring?
If during the planting the pit is perfectly fertilized, then 2-3 years to make fertilizer is not necessary. But of course, if you completely relax and forget about the bush, you can lose beautiful flowers.
Order of lilac fertilizer in spring:
- Nitrogen .Nitrogenous fertilizers are introduced in the spring in the form of ammonium nitrate or urea. One bush needs 80 g of saltpeter or 60 g of urea. Top dressing is performed before the budding period, that is, in the early spring. Tentatively, this is April or the end of March.
- Organic fertilizers. Introduced with a 4 year life of the bush. It is necessary to dilute the mullein in a bucket of water in the ratio 1:10.One bucket requires 3 buckets of this solution. Such top dressing is carried out annually in three stages. During bud formation, at the time of active flowering and after it.
- Phosphoric and potash fertilizers. Lilac fertilizes once in 2-3 years with this kind of substances.35 g of potassium nitrate are enough for one bush.
- Ash .Lilac responds well to ash. It is necessary to carry out watering every year with a solution of ash. For 10 liters of water you need 250 g of ash.
How to handle the lilac Beauty of Moscow from diseases and pests?
Like any plant, lilacs are susceptible to various pests and diseases. Usually it's insects.
Pests and diseases of lilac and ways to combat them:
- Snails, slugs and spider mite. They eat up the roots and leaves of the plant, worsening its growth. To combat them fungicides Skor, Switch, Maxim, Ordan, Horus, Quadrice, Radomil Gold are used.
- May beetle. This insect is eaten by a fox and can significantly damage the bush. Once you saw one beetle, do not hesitate. It is necessary to perform processing by Aktara, Prestige. Treatment takes place every 60 days during a period of active growth.
Pruning lilac Moscow's beauty in the fall and after flowering
There is a different opinion regarding the pruning of lilacs. In general, a lilac is such a bush, when pruning one shoot, 4-6 branches are formed at once. Accordingly, the bush becomes very thick. One spring is not enough for the root system of the plant to become stronger. Therefore, do not completely cut all the branches.
Correct the bush and cut the excess. Optimal is 20% of pruning all branches. Cut the branches in the places where you want to achieve branching. Many gardeners do not prune at all, and the lilac grows quite well.
How does the terry lilac multiply? Moscow's beauty?
All kinds of lilacs reproduce by layering, cuttings or grafting. The simplest way is to propagate the lilac by the method of propagation.
Instructions for the propagation of lilacs by cuttings:
- In early spring( in March) cut off a suitable shank. It is best to choose twigs from the middle of the bush. It is a thin and green branch with several buds. All actions and rooting are carried out in the greenhouse.
- Cut the branch from the bottom and from above, leaving an oblique cut, soak a piece of the branch for 20 hours in a solution of Epin-Extra.
- After this, remove the cuttings from the solution and process one tip with Kornevin. This will accelerate the growth of rootlets. Take a mixture of peat and sand and plant the stalk, slashing the first kidney into the soil.
- Do not forget to treat the soil with antifungal agents before planting. After 60 days, the root can be planted in the open ground.
Lilacs and pests of lilac
Lilac is a fairly resistant plant, but it is sometimes prone to certain diseases.
List of lilac diseases:
- Mycoplasma ailments. Symptoms of a mycoplasmal disease may include sweating, abnormal branching, and white spots on the leaves. For treatment use drugs Agate and Athlete
- Viruses. Shrubs infect viruses such as Lilac ring mottle, Lilac ringspot, Lilac mottle, Lilac chlorotic leafspot, and viruses that cause disease in other crops( fruit, berry, vegetable, legumes and many floral).Among them, for example, Carnation mottle viruses, Alfalfa mosaic mosaic, Arabis mosaic, Tobacco ringspot, Tobacco mosaic, Potato Y, Tobacco mosaic,and others. Viral diseases do not respond well to treatment.
- Fungal diseases .Often there is a brown spot. It promotes rotting of leaves and then shoots. A sign of a fungal disease is a holey spot, when holes form on the leaves with a brown rim. For treatment do not fill the plant with water and from time to time water with a solution of ash.
- Pests. Among pests, May beetles, snails, centipedes and bears are most common. Carry out treatment with fungicides. These include Fitoverm and Fufanon.
Why does not the lilacs blossom Moscow's beauty and leaves curl: what to do?
Reasons for the absence of lilac blossom:
- Excessive fertilizer. Due to excessive watering with manure, nitrate and urea, many young shoots and green leaves appear on the plant. At the same time there is not enough strength of the root system for full flowering. Feeding is carried out every three years by each type of fertilizer.
- Diseases. In this case, the leaves of the plant can be twisted, holes appear, white spider web. Small mites can also appear. To combat these ailments, use the treatment with fungicides.
- Lack of light. When planting the cut, choose a place with good lighting. Lilac in the shade does not grow very well. There are almost no flowers.
- Insects. After the invasion of May beetles and snails, there may be no buds. In this case, treat the plant with poison and cut the damaged leaves. Next year the bush will blossom.
With proper care, fertilization and pruning, the lilac will delight you with beautiful color every year.