Violets room: planting, transplanting, spring care, summer, autumn, winter, fertilizing and reproduction at home. Diseases of violets with photos and their treatment

How to grow indoor violets at home?

Violet is a houseplant representing a rosette of round leaves that is attached directly to the root system. The complete absence of the stem makes it unlike any other decorative flowers. The avid florists love violet for its bright and memorable appearance. Unlike many other indoor plants, it has a variety of colors, which allows you to create with its help floral compositions that become the highlight of the living room.

But still the violet has a small flaw. She loves to be carefully looked after. In case you do it wrong, it's unlikely to please you with its bright bloom. If you want to know how to properly water, feed and transplant violets, then read our article.

Violets Indoor: Reproduction by leaf step by step

Violets: Reproduction by leaf

If you decide to propagate the violet by yourself, the first thing you need to do is find a healthy and strong leaf that will later become a new flower. It is best to take it from an adult plant that grows well and does not get sick. Cut it preferably in the second row of leaves or under a flowering rosette.

But those leaves that are at the very top or bottom of the flower for transplantation are not suitable. The bottom leaves are not suitable for this purpose because they are rotting, and the uppermost ones, as a rule, are not yet developed enough to successfully root the roots.

Recommendations for the propagation of violets:

• Carefully pull off the leaf from an adult violet and carefully examine it from all sides. Be sure to check that there are no stains and damage.
• The next step will be to prepare the sheet. To do this, you will need to take a sharp knife and cut off its stem at an angle of 45 degrees. Such manipulation will increase the area on which the roots will begin to form, which subsequently will form a fairly powerful root system.
• Then prepare the dishes in which you will lower the leaves. It will be better if it is a container with a thin neck. In case you do not have anything like that, then take an ordinary plastic cup, just do not lower the leaf into it without a paper lid with a slot.
• Next, dissolve activated carbon in water and pour the resulting liquid into prepared containers. If you do not want to prepare such a solution, then mix in equal parts distilled and ordinary water. In this case, you will also get a poorly disinfected environment with a minimal amount of microorganisms.
• Pour disinfected water over the containers and immerse them in pre-prepared violet leaves. If you want to avoid decay, then make sure that their stalk does not drop more than 1 centimeter into the water.
• Place the containers with sheets in a place where there is enough light during the day, but do not allow direct sunlight to fall on them during the day. Also, do not forget to make sure that the water in the tanks is always at the same level, and if necessary, periodically pour it.
• After the roots have appeared on the leaf, gently transplant it into the ground. Do everything in such a way that the young roots are not damaged, and in no case do not deepen the leaf into the soil. By such actions, you will only delay the development of a full-fledged plant.

After how many days do the roots of violets appear?

In the process of rooting, water is not changed, but it is added as it evaporates.

As practice shows, on average, the roots of the cut leaves begin to appear about 20 days after they have been lowered into the water. But, of course, this is not always the case. This process is influenced by water, in which the plant material was dropped, the state of the leaf itself, and no matter how ridiculous it may sound, the time of the year. Those who are engaged in breeding indoor plants know that at the end of winter and at the beginning of spring all decorative flowers begin to develop intensively.

Due to the fact that during this period they begin to receive much more natural light and heat, they accelerate all processes and as a result, they begin to bloom more intensively and release leaves. These processes slow down by the end of summer, and in the autumn are practically suspended. In view of this, if you grow a violet in the spring, then its leaf can take roots even after two weeks. In case you try to do it in summer or autumn, then you will not be able to see the first roots in a month and a half.

Soil, ground for growing violets

Soil nutritious "Violet"

I want to say right away that violets categorically do not tolerate soil, which is infested with bacteria and microorganisms, and that's why the option to "dig at home" is definitely not suitable for you. In case you do this way, your plant will grow poorly or, in general, die. In view of this, it will be better if you still take care that your indoor plants grow in the right soil.

Moreover, if you want, you can buy it in any specialized store without any problems. Well, if for some reason you do not like the purchased soil, you can calmly prepare it yourself. For those who do not know how to do it correctly, below we present several ways to prepare a light and useful soil, which is ideal for growing indoor plants.

So:

• The easiest way to prepare the correct soil, mix one part of ordinary soil with two parts of peat and add a small amount of moss sphagnum to all this. After thoroughly mixing all the ingredients, the product can be laid out on flower pots and planted in it young violets.
• If you want to make really good soil with your own hands, then take 6-8 parts of quality peat and add to it one part of moss-sphagnum, perlite, vermiculite and charcoal. In this case, you will get a loose soil, which will prevent reproduction of putrefactive bacteria and promote faster development of the flower.

Watering the violets through the wick

Watering the violets through the wick

Most beginners in the growing of violets allow the same mistake. They water it the same way as other houseplants. As a rule, with such watering, some part of moisture inevitably falls on the leaves and stems, and as a result, pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply there, which provoke decay. In view of this, it will be better if you will water the violets through the wick.

For such watering, you will need to stretch out into the hole that is in the bottom, a piece of cloth or rope even at the stage of planting the flower. One end of it should be taken out to about half the pot, and the other must have a length that would allow it to extract the life-giving moisture from the bottom of the container with water. So, after the wick is drawn into the pot, it must be installed in a container with water in such a way that the bottom does not touch the liquid, but at the same time the wick is almost completely dropped into it.

If you do everything right, then you no longer have to watch whether the soil dries up in a flower pot. If necessary, the plant will take the necessary amount of moisture, thereby helping the soil in the pot to have perfect moisture.

Lighting, air humidity for violets: requirements

Illumination of violets at home

As you already probably understand when growing violets, you should take into account all the seemingly unimportant nuances at first glance. In view of this, if you want this indoor plant year-round to please you with its beauty, then be sure to follow also the lighting and humidity of the air in the room in which it stands.

For example, in order for the violet to bloom intensely, it needs at least 12 hours a day to receive enough light. For this reason, if it turned out that your flowers are in a room in which there is not enough natural light, then be sure to include the possibility of switching on electric lamps.

As for humidity, ideally its indicators should be kept at around 70-80%.Of course, in an apartment or in a house with batteries such humidity is a rarity. But still in this case there is an opportunity to solve the problem. You can spray water 2-3 times a day in a room from a spray gun or simply periodically put wet pieces of cloth on batteries.

What fertilizers are used to grow violets?

Fertilizers for violets

Violets, like other ornamental plants, need additional fertilizing. If you stick them into the ground and you just water them from time to time, they will not grow normally. In view of this, it will be better if from time to time you enrich them with useful micronutrients. As practice shows, if at least once a month not to feed the violets, they begin to grow much worse and stop blooming.

As to which fertilizers to use for normal growth of violets, then each person must decide for himself what fertilizer he is willing to spend on. And this means that you can buy any additional dressing( Peters, Etisso, Valagro ), the main thing is that it contains a maximum of substances useful for the plant.

Optimum fertilizer composition for violets:

• Potassium
• Nitrogen
• Phosphorus
• Sodium
• Bor
• Zinc
• Sulfur
• Magnesium
• Molybdenum

Yes, and remember that even the best fertilizer should be used as carefully as possible. Therefore, in no case should you exceed the dosages indicated on the labels and carry out top dressing by strictly following all instructions. You can make it in two ways.

If it is planned, then simply dilute the fertilizer in water and soak the soil( you can just pour it on the violet or put the pot with the plant in a drip tray with fertilizers).If your plant needs emergency help, then you can pour the diluted fertilizer into the atomizer and spray it over the flower.

Will the fertilizer Peters, Good Strength, Fertil for growing violets?

Fertilizer Good Strength

Peters, Kind Power and Fertilizers are ideal tools for feeding violets at all stages of their growth and development. Since they are complex fertilizers, with their help you can solve almost all the problems that arise in this ornamental plant. You can enhance the protective forces of the flower, stimulate their growth and flowering and contribute to a good development of the root system.

Moreover, if you use these fertilizers, you will be able to reduce the number of transplantations to a minimum, thereby saving the flower from unnecessary stress. Due to the fact that he will not need to regularly restore his root system, he will blossom almost without interruption.

When is it better to plant and transplant violets?

Optimum time for transplanting violets

Above we have already told you how the violet behaves at different times of the year. And if you were attentive, you probably remembered that in late autumn and winter it practically ceases to grow and bloom or, as the advanced flower growers say, it falls into a state of rest. Of course, if you try to transplant it during this period, then it will definitely not be good to get used to a new place.

In case you want the flower to put the roots in the new pot as quickly as possible, then transplant it in the spring or in the beginning of the summer. True, in this case there is one nuance. Violets are very bad for the heat. Therefore, if you want everything to go well, then pick up the transplant time so that at least two days after the leaf was moved to the soil on the street the cloudy weather was kept.

If you have to transplant a violet at a time when it falls into a state of rest, then be sure to provide it with the right amount of light. This can be done with the help of room lighting.

How to plant or transplant violets?

Transplanting violets at home

Remember, if you need to transplant a violet, then you need to do this with a complete replacement of the soil. As practice shows, no matter how regularly the feeding is carried out, the soil is still depleted and as a result, the transplanted plant does not have the opportunity to receive useful substances in full. Therefore, it will be better if you prepare fresh soil in advance and only after that start planting the violets.

So:

• First, slightly tilt the pot and scrolling the flower, try to get it along with the
• primer Next, we begin to clean the rootlets of the plant from the old soil. This can be done by hand or by simple shaking
• In the next step we start to inspect our plant
• Remove dry flowers, yellowed leaves and rotten roots of
• . To prevent the whole process from damaging the violets, cover all sections of the cut with crushed activated charcoal.
• Take a carefully washed pot and lay it init's a drainage layer( expanded clay or polystyrene)
• On top of it, pour the soil( how to cook it we told you a little higher)
• We put a violet on it, carefully distribute all of its spineand then again sprinkle everything with a layer of
• . Let the violet stand for one day and then water it and send it back to the

window. Caring for violets in spring, summer, autumn, winter.

. Care for Violets

With regard to care in the spring, summer and autumn, it is quite standard. All that you will be required to regularly water the flower and do not forget to carry out fertilizing. If you do it all in time, the violet will surely please you with its bright appearance. But with the advent of winter care for violet becomes a little different.

First, you have to do everything to get the right amount of light throughout the day. Therefore, it will be better if you transfer it to the sunny side or try to turn on the room lighting immediately after it starts to darken. Secondly, during this period, you must strictly monitor the humidity and temperature in the room. If these indicators are very low, then the flower will surely die.

Also it is worth remembering that in the winter, violets do not need to be fed. You can quite safely spend the last feeding in November, and next time to bring nutrients into the soil already in the beginning of March. During the rest period the violet will rejuvenate and with the advent of spring you will be pleased with a large number of bright flowers.

Why do not violet flowers bloom, how to make them bloom?

Reasons for interfering with the violet blossom

If you notice that your violets release leaves, but they do not have bright flowers on their outlet, this is a sure sign that the plant does not like something. The most unpleasant thing in this situation is that if you do not eliminate the causes that do not blow the flower to develop properly, in the end it can lead to its death.

Reasons for interfering violet flowers:

• Lack of light( poor indoor lighting)
• Incorrect fertilizing of adult flower
• Too dry or too wet soil in pot
• Humidity below 30%
• Too tight ground
• Various diseases and pests

As you can see,on which the violet can refuse to blossom there is a lot. And this means that in order for your indoor flower to start to please you with delicate flowers, you must make sure that he gets all that he needs. Believe me, if you will properly take care of your room beauty, then you definitely will not have such problems.

Spots on the leaves of violets: what to do?

Spots on the leaves of violets

Beginners florets, seeing the leaves on the violet leaves, immediately get upset as they think they are a harbinger of the death of the flower. In fact, in this way, it can react to changes in the environment. For example, if a flower evaporates more moisture than it receives, then its leaves are covered with brownish specks.

Yellow spots indicate that the plant has received a sunburn and it must be urgently removed from the sunlight. Watery foci of white color appear with abundant watering or a sharp drop in temperature. Immediately I want to say that it is not necessary to heal the affected leaves, if you want the plant to be healthy, just remove them, and place the cuts with smeared activated carbon.

Diseases of violets with photos and their treatment

Diseases of violets with photos and their treatment

How unpleasant it was to admit, sometimes even with proper care the violet can get sick. In this case, the cause of the problems are microscopic pests that damage the leaves, stems and roots of the plant.

Similar diseases are more dangerous than waste ones, therefore it is necessary to get rid of them in the shortest possible time. If this is not done, then the flower will inevitably die, while infecting all those plants that stood near it.

Diseases and their treatment:

• Phytophthora ( you can get rid of this disease with Phytosporin, by spraying the affected plant).

• Fusarium ( you can try to get rid of the problem with any fungicide suitable for combating diseases of houseplants).

• Powdery mildew ( plants are sprayed with an antifungal agent such as, for example, Benlat).

• Gray rot ( all damaged leaves are removed first, and then Teldor fungicide treatment is performed).

Video: Room violets( Senpolia): rejuvenation, reproduction and transplantation