The nail on the big toe goes away: the reasons. The nail on his arm departs: what should I do?

The nail departs from the finger: how to heal.

Onycholysis - this name has a disease that is characterized by exfoliation of the nail plate. You can, of course, disguise such a noticeable external defect with colored nail polish. But this cosmetic measure is effective only at the beginning of the disease.

It will not be possible to hide the damaged area very soon. Therefore, it is better to start treatment faster, otherwise the consequences will be irreversible: you can lose the nail plate completely.

A careful attitude to the condition of hands and careful hygiene do not guarantee complete protection against onycholysis.

The disease can strike even very attentive to your health and appearance of people. It's just that the first signs of the disease suddenly appear, and you have to start treatment quickly.

What is the cause of damage to the nail plate, and what measures should be taken to get rid of the symptoms of this disease?

Why does the nail on the big toe go away?

• Progression of the onycholysis disease leads to the destruction of the nail plate and its separation from the nail bed. Under the nail appears emptiness, filled with air.
• The damaged part of the nail gradually separates from the soft tissues of the finger. This changes the color of the entire nail: it becomes bluish or yellowish.
• The inflammatory process begins with a barely noticeable detachment, which at first can easily be masked with a dark varnish. But to start the fight with detachment of the nail should be immediately.
• Onycholysis can affect both the entire nail and part of it. The use of various antifungal agents without the appointment of a dermatologist is fraught with a more serious spread of the infection.

The cause of damage to the nail plate may be an

injury. It is impossible to start the onycholysis process! You can not also engage in self-medication: without consulting an experienced specialist, it is impossible to identify the cause of the disease and only the doctor will be able to prescribe the correct treatment.

Causes of onycholysis

The noninfectious nature of the disease is a change in the nail plate under the influence of various external and internal factors:

• The disease can begin to develop after taking antibiotics( stopping antibiotic therapy leads to the restoration of the nail plate).
• Mechanical stresses are distinguished from external factors.
• The nail can begin to separate from the toe from the tight shoe( women are especially often affected by the nail on the big toe due to the wearing of shoes on the studs, squeezing the fingers).
• The cause may be a decrease in blood flow to the extremities or a violation of neurohumoral regulation.
• The nail is affected by skin contact with various allergens( it can be a detergent, a solvent, and a chemical reagent).In this case, the effect of the provoking factor should be excluded.
• Nail exfoliation is possible after infection.
• Fungal skin diseases also cause nail damage( spreading, the disease begins to manifest on the fingers and toes).

Treatment of fungus on nails

Fungal nail damage is the most common cause of nail removal from the nail bed.2-5% of people who have weak immunity, are prone to fungal nail damage.

You can pick up such an ailment in public baths, saunas, swimming pools, sports clubs, even in a shower room. Tactile contact with the patient also leads to the development of the disease.

Because you can not wear shoes affected by fungal diseases. The fact that the nails are affected by the fungus, it is difficult to know simply by visually inspecting the nail plates. Laboratory tests will be required.

• At the first signs of the disease should consult a dermatologist. In the laboratory, a sample of the material is examined, which will determine the causative agent of the disease. Only after this, the doctor will be able to prescribe the appropriate treatment.
• In addition to the defeat of the nail plates on the hands and feet, onychomycoses( fungus) affect the skin and hair. Therefore it is important to start treatment as quickly as possible.
• Self-treatment of the fungus leads only to relief of external manifestations. But the fungus is not completely cured, which eventually causes the onychomycosis to develop again.

Internal factors of development of onycholysis:

• disruption of the activity of the gastrointestinal tract
• cardiovascular system disorders
• chronic diseases
• psycho-neurological disorders
• disruption of the endocrine glands

To the development of oncholysis lead and skin diseases :

• eczema
• psoriasis
• variousdermatitis
• dermatosis

On the legs, the nail can begin to separate from the nail bed after an injury as a result of mechanical, physicalchemical or chemical factor.

What is the primary symptomatology of for , which allows to determine the presence of the disease in the shortest possible time?

• nail fissure from finger tissue
  • presence of air-filled cavity under fingernail
  • inflammation of
  • affected area worsens aching pain
  • nail bed can bleed
  • appearance of yellowish or grayish spots on nail plate
  • nail platinum begins to thicken
  • nail exfoliates, its structure becomes loose and decayson crumbs

  The nail can begin to separate from the finger

  • in the middle of the nail plate
  • across the growth of the nail plate
  • itselfa base with a strong inflammation

  fingernails away from the nail bed: Causes

  • Department of the nail from the nail bed on the hand may be accompanied by pain and discomfort. The causes of exfoliation of the nail plate on the hands are the same, which lead to damage to the nail on the legs.
  • For the fair sex, the separation of the nail plate becomes a nightmare. After all, I want so much to keep my hands well-groomed. This is only possible if the skin and nails are healthy.
  • Often the cause of the nail withdrawal from women becomes their excessive interest in the guidance of beauty on the hands and feet. For example, for a long period, agents with acids are used.
  • These can be gel-varnishes, the use without the need of an acid-free primer( bonder), intended for bonding the base coat with the nail.
  • The procedure for nail extensions with gel or acrylic can also lead to the development of onycholysis: during the procedure it is possible to put a fungal infection under the nail bed.

  Nail can begin to flake off the base

  Nails get a yellow or blue shade

  What if the nails leave the skin on the hands and feet, how to treat?

  • Treatment of a damaged nail should be started in the early stages of the disease. The earlier the cause of the damage is identified, the greater the chances of maintaining the integrity of the nail plate.
  • If the nail began to exfoliate because of mechanical damage, then in addition to treatment, it is important to keep it clean. When the nail starts to gradually grow back, the damaged area should be gently cut off partially.
  • By gluing an antibacterial patch to the nail, infection can be avoided. Over time, the nail will fully recover and the void under the fingernail can be forgotten.
  • If the infection in the damaged area under the exfoliated part of the nail, the consequences can be very serious. Even amputation of the finger is not excluded.

  At the first sign of illness, you should consult a doctor

  How to treat nail fungus, you can learn from the article:

  Which doctor treats the nail fungus on the hands and feet, as it is called? How do specialists treat nail fungus with ozone, laser, pills, ointments, iodinol?

  And in this article is collected information about antifungal drugs: http: //heaclub.ru/ protivogribkovye-preparaty-dlya-nogtej-ruk-i-nog-kozhi-nedorogie-no-effektivnye-luchshee-sredstvo-ot-gribka-nogtej-na-nogah-tabletki-lak-krem-maz-kapli

  Treatment should be accompanied by the intake of vitamins.

  Treatment of onycholysis for a long time

  Onycholysis often begins after a fungal infection. Observance of elementary rules of safe behavior in these places will protect from fungus:

  • You can not walk barefoot in such a place.
  • It's better to shoe your pair of shoes, and not to use one that is offered in this institution.

  The nail, which only starts to exfoliate, does not disturb unpleasant sensations, there are no painful sensations. The surface of the nail does not bleed.

  But the infection quickly penetrates into the affected area, which leads to damage to the soft tissues of the skin on the fingers.

  • Under the nail plate begins to form sores, pus appears, the affected area becomes inflamed. If you delay with the beginning of treatment, then the nail can completely separate from the finger and fall away. A finger without a nail plate is not a spectacle for the faint-hearted.
  • Treatment of onycholysis is continuous. Only a dermatologist will be able to determine the exact cause of the nail from the nail bed, and, depending on it, prescribe the necessary medications or ointments.
  • If the nail began to separate from the nail bed due to a progressive disease, then it is necessary to go to the doctor and identify the cause.
  • If the nail is damaged by chemical means, you need to protect your hands from interference with them. If necessary, use gloves.
  • The hospital may prescribe treatment with antimycotics( ketoconazole, griseofulvin or others).But they are taken only under the supervision of a doctor, because there are possible side reactions. The duration of continuous treatment with them is from 3 months to a year.
  • In parallel with the treatment, you should give at least 20 minutes to the baths with sea salt, manganese, and baking soda every day. After the procedure, 15 days, lubricate the affected area with antifungal cream. As soon as the nail plate begins to grow, it needs to be cut off a little.
  • But after complete restoration of the nail plate, the treatment does not stop: you need to continue rubbing the ointment into the nail hole. In this way, it is possible to prevent the development of such dangerous diseases as eczema and dermatitis.

  Traditional means of getting rid of onycholysis of

  in the presence of contraindications to the use of oral antibiotics( if kidneys or liver are sick), you can begin treatment with infusions of herbs, olive oil.

  After the procedure, wear gloves for the whole night

  Folk methods of treating onycholysis are quite effective. Only the fight against the disease should be carried out consistently and continuously, until the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. If folk methods of treatment are applied irregularly, then there will be no effect from them.

  Ingredients :

  • 1 part olive oil
  • 1 part lemon juice

  Usage:

  The ingredients are mixed and applied to the nails. Put on your hands cotton gloves. The mixture is left overnight. Repeat treatment with olive oil should be at least 2 times during the week. The full course is 3-4 months.

  Bottle with extra virgin olive oil

  Ingredients Ingredients :

  • water 70 g
  • glycerin 20 g
  • alum 5 g

  Application:

  All ingredients are mixed and the resulting mixture is applied to the nails andis left overnight. You can use the composition for the baths: put your fingers in a warm mixture for 10-15 minutes.

  Alum used in the treatment of nails

  Recipe based on sea salt

  Ingredients:

  • 500 g of warm water
  • 1 tablespoon of sea salt

  Application:

  Salt is added to water. The resulting mixture is used for trays. Hands are lowered into warm water for 10-15 minutes. Repeat baths should be 3-4 times during the week.

  Sea salt perfectly copes with the treatment of lesions on the nails, and also strengthens the nail plates and is a good prevention of various diseases on the nails.

  Baths from sea salt, nails

  Fungus such a remedy will not cure, but its distribution can be avoided. Procedures contribute to the rapid and intensive growth of the nail plate. Nails get a healthy look and firmness.

  In addition to treatment with medicamentous or folk methods, it is necessary to increase the diet with alkaline products, fresh vegetables and fruits. To consume more vitamins.

  Permanent nail care on the hands and feet will help in time to notice changes on the nail plate and respond to them.

  Video: fungal diseases of skin and nails Treatment methods