Gerbera room - care at home: soil, transplantation, reproduction. Gerbera flowers: planting and care in the garden in the open field, growing out of seeds

Fans of indoor plants decorate their homes, offices, balconies and loggias with all sorts of colors. One of the spectacular plants is the gerbera room.

seeds. How do the gerbera flowers look like?

• Gerbera is very similar to chamomile. But unlike white petals, chamomile gerbera has a different color.
• There are white, scarlet, pink, yellow and other gerbera. Almost all varieties are distinguished by the bright colors of the
• Gerbera belongs to the family of astroids, so there is similarity with the lush asters
• For growing in indoor conditions, ideal low-growth varieties. However, it should be noted that the height of the gerbera stalk can reach 60 cm
• The diameter of the flowers varies from 4 to 12 cm

Gerbera room

Gerberas are perennial or annual?

Important: In the open ground gerberas are grown in greenhouses. Constant changes in climatic conditions are not acceptable for this plant. Much longer lived gerbera room.

Gerbera can be an annual and perennial plant. If it is an open ground, the gerbera can only rejoice the eye for one year - in the summer. In winter, the roots must be excavated and placed in a basement with a suitable temperature. At the same time, there must be an earthen lump on the roots. Only in this way can the roots survive.

Indoor gerbera is a perennial plant. The plant will live a long time if you observe the proper care of the Gerber's

: the value of the flower that symbolizes the signs of

. Important: It is considered that every flower means something. For example, carnations are traditionally considered a mourning flower;roses mean love.

Gerbera has a positive meaning:

1. Impresses the joy, ease of
2. If a man gives a woman gerbera, you can consider that he is interested in her
3. Another value of the flower is flirting, the riddle

There are several versions of the origin of the flower:

• The genus was named after the German botanist andphysician Traugotta Gerber. Traugott Gerber was a researcher of the flora of the Volga region, and also served as director of the botanical garden in Moscow
• The second version of the name comes from the Latin word "herba", which means the grass
• . In some English sources, the gerbera is called "transvaal chamomile"

. Gerbera species

. If youwant to give a gerbera in a pot to your relatives, relatives, friends, but believe in omens, you should not doubt. Because the gerbera personifies the best qualities.

Gerber in a pot: how to care, what kind of soil is needed, how often to water?

Experienced growers do not see difficulties in growing room gerbera. But if you are a beginner in floriculture, you should know some tricks of care.

Watering

• Abundant watering is inappropriate. From the stagnation of water in the pot, fungal disease of the plant can develop. Also, copious watering can lead to yellowing of the leaves
• Lean watering, in turn, leads to a state of rest. Gerbera will cease to bloom
• Water the flower on the edge of the pot, as the gerbera is prone to fungal diseases

Important: The secret to watering gerbera is to use warm, dewatered water. Water can be at room temperature, but in no case is it cold. If you water the gerbera with cold water, there will be a drop in air and water temperature, causing the plant to rot.

Caring for the gerbera at home

Lighting

• Lots of light and no direct sunlight - always a prerequisite for the growth and flowering of gerbera
• In summer, it is advisable to carry a flower on a balcony or a loggia so that fresh air is available
• In the winter season, when the lightsvery little, it is desirable to support the gerbera with daylight lamps
• The normal temperature for gerberas is 24 °

Soil

• This soil mixture is used: leaf land with peat, sphagnum or purified
• of sand into a mixture of compost and humus unacceptable
• as fertilizer choose magnesium sulfate, at a low temperature can be fertilized with phosphorus
• concentration of fertilizer should be weak
• winter fertilize gerbera no need

Pot gerbera: what to choose?

Separately it is necessary to talk about a pot for growing gerbera. It is known that pots after other plants are undesirable to use, since there may be spores of diseases in them. Therefore, it is necessary to transplant the gerbera in a new pot.

The pot must meet the following requirements:

• Must be free
• A pallet is required that will not touch the pot( tray on the stand)

Important: Although the plant does not like overflowing, certain moisture must be maintained constantly. In this case helps the right pot. On the pallet, fill in the pebbles and pour water on it. If the pan is not in contact with the pot, the roots will not absorb water into themselves, but there will be a wet environment.

Video: Caring for a room gerbera at home

When gerbera flowers?

The flowering period of the room gerbera is from August to November. After this, the gerbera enters a period of rest. She needs to gain strength for a new flowering. The next period comes in February and lasts until May. In May, the gerbera again enters a period of rest.

Blooming gerbera

How often does the gerbera bloom in the pot?

Gerbera blooms quite a long time. Flowers retain a fresh, rich appearance for 3 months. If you look at the flowering period of the plant during the year, it becomes clear that the flowering period lasts much longer than the period of tranquility.

How many gerberas in a pot?

If properly to care for the plant, it can bloom in the rhythm of flowering-tranquility from 3 to 4 years. Then the flower will need to be seeded or replaced with a new one.

Why does not the gerbera blossom at home?

There are several reasons if the gerbera suddenly does not blossom:

• Abundant watering in the
• socket Lack of light
• Insufficient humidity
• Flower diseases

Try to follow the care instructions, then the gerbera will please you with its rich colors.

Gerbera does not flower

What can I do to make the gerbera bloom in the pot?

1. The first step is to provide the flower with access to light. On the north side of the gerbera does not take root. On the sills of the west or east direction the flower will be comfortable
2. Ensure proper watering and humidity, do not overdo it
3. Take care of fertilizer in spring-autumn
4. Look closely at the pot, soil and stem. If there are fungal diseases or pests, treat the soil with a special solution. Sick leaves need to be removed

Why do the yellow gerbera turn yellow and the leaves dry: what should I do?

Gerber leaves dry and dry if they are attacked by pests :

1. Whitefly .The plant should be treated with the drug with permetrin
2. Spider mite .For disposal, spray the leaves 2-3 times a day with clean water. If it does not help, use the actinic drug

Important: Yellowing occurs when excessive watering is applied. Cut watering if your gerbera has faded and turns yellow.

Gerberas: transplantation at home

Plant transplantation takes place in the spring. Do not rush to transplant the plant if you just bought it. The flower needs to get used to the new environment. And gerberas are very finicky to change the situation. To transplant a plant it is necessary 1 time in 3-4 years. In this case, the shoots of the flower should be divided.

Gerbera: Reproduction

Reproduces gerbera in 3 habitual ways:

• By dividing
• By cuttings
• Seeds

Seeds are planted for 6-8 months. If you have multiplied gerbera by division, before planting in a new pot, remove the flowers and lightly cut the roots. When transplanting cuttings roots are also slightly pruned. It is desirable to disinfect the sections.

Gerberas: growing outdoors in the garden, at the dacha

Growing gerberas in the open field is not an easy task. These are annual plants, so they will have to be sown every year. And germination of seeds will depend on weather conditions. As you know, a gerber needs light and warmth.

At the onset of cold weather, you can dig up the roots of gerberas and try to save them until next year. So do with dahlias, for example. However, you need to store the roots of gerberas in a dry place with an earthen lump, they need to be covered with straw, a layer of dry leaves. The temperature in the storage area should be about 8 °.

Important: In Africa, gerbera grows on its own, but the climate of Russia and many other countries does not allow gerberas to grow without problems.

Growing in open ground

When to plant gerbera on seedlings?

Seeds are sown in January-March. For planting, a mixture of turf and leaf soils is taken. Seeds are immersed 0.3 cm into the soil. The first shoots appear after 2 weeks.

When and how to plant gerbera?

Both indoor and annual gerberas must be planted in the spring. Seedling, which grew from seeds, is planted in soil if it has 4-5 independent leaves. If you decide to plant gerberas in the country, choose a well-lit place.

Gerbera - a bright and elegant flower. Florists love to use gerbera in floral arrangements. This flower can delight your sight for a long time, in gratitude for this it needs to be loved and protected.

Video: Growing gerberas from seeds