Intestinal colic in children, adults and pregnant women: symptoms, causes, treatment. Preparations, diet and prevention of intestinal colic

Intestinal colic is not a disease itself, it is an unpleasant symptom that indicates a malfunction of the intestine. Colic may occur in both newborns and adults. In any case, it requires elimination and prevention.

Signs and symptoms of intestinal colic, what is intestinal colic?

Intestinal colic is an original and severe pain, manifested by acute spasms and having a character of contraction. Localization of this pain in the abdomen. It is caused by an intestinal irritation, which in turn can occur according to various factors. With confidence, we can say that colic is not a disease, but only a symptom. The colic manifests itself as it irritates, the disease provokes its appearance, which leads to an attack.

It is not difficult to distinguish colic from several basic signs that are easy to not notice to a person:

• acute pain occurring in abdomen, taking the nature of attack
• spasmolytic manifestations in intestine
• presence of mucus in stool
• impaired bowel movement
• compression and tension of muscles in the stomach

Colic that occur in the intestines. Colic in adults, the causes of their occurrence.

Other symptoms of intestinal colic are

• • loss of appetite
  • nausea
  • fever( if the body has an infection)
  • bloating in the intestine
  • pain relief when pressing the stomach

  Specialists distinguish two main types of colic:

  • rectal - in addition to acute spasmolytic pain provokesa person has a strong urge to urinate, often such a urge turns out to be false
  • appendicular - spasmolytic pain that is localized from the prof the abdominal side of the abdomen

  Pain in the intestine can occur for several reasons:

  • If there are fermented foods in the intestines, food
  • If the bowel gets too cold food
  • If the intestine gets spoiled food
  • If the intestine gets a harmful bacterium
  • If there was a heavy poisoningmetal
  • If a person is very sensitive to stresses
  • If a person has a viral infection
  • If a person has an intestinal obstruction

  Sometimes colicThey have an innate character when they arise because of the peculiarities of the structure: adhesions in the intestine, tumors, intestinal torsion. Such features are often accompanied by a strong swelling, a violation of the stool, excessive gas formation, pain and poor general condition.

  Video: "Heartburn, eructation, intestinal colic, constipation and other symptoms"

  Causes of intestinal colic in children, why do colic appear in children?

  The nature of intestinal baby colic depends on the age and health of the baby. Different biological processes occur in completely different intestinal departments: somewhere the food is absorbed, and somewhere it absorbs all of its nutrients. The stomach, for example, performs the function of splitting protein in an adult, and the child's stomach dissociates fats, in which special enzymes help him.

  Enzymes for digesting food produce the pancreas, it is one of the most important organs in the entire digestive chain for the baby. The pancreas produces not one but a series of digestive enzymes:

  • lipase
  • protease
  • amylase

  Disrupted pancreatic work leads to the fact that the disease occurs, and it can be both acquired and hereditary. In any case, the disruption of the gland may be caused for the following reasons:

  • pancreatitis - impaired digestion of enzymes necessary for digestion
  • abnormal development of the organ itself leads to impaired operation of
  • organ trauma disrupts the functioning of the
  • gland inadequate quantity in the intestinal bile acid
  • diseases that strikesmall intestine

  intestinal colic that occurs in young children

  The most common cause of childhood colic is the inadequate production of pancreatic enzymesOh - that's about 90% of all cases.

  Disrupted pancreatic work and leads to such an unpleasant manifestation as intestinal colic that is accompanied by a number of other symptoms:

  • complete absence or loss of appetite
  • obvious bloating and hardening of the abdomen
  • broken stool
  • appearance of fatty and mucous impurities in the stool
  • nausea and vomiting
  • poor general condition: weakness, lethargy, apathy
  • weight loss
  • limited physical activity

  Colic can occur in children in any age

  Whatever scalehas not acquired this disease, it requires immediate treatment in order not to interfere with the healthy growth and development of the child.

  Only a professional doctor is able to assign a really high-quality treatment, which he chooses based on the individual characteristics of each organism. As a rule, drugs for treatment contain a number of auxiliary enzymes that help to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

  Video: " Infant colic - Dr. Komarovsky's school"

  Causes of intestinal colic in adults, why do colic appear?

  Colic that arise in the intestine in an adult is not a disease, but only a symptom or consequence. It manifests itself with rather unpleasant sensations: pain, spasm, contraction. Causes of colic can be a variety of factors, but only a specialist with little experience can determine them. Intestinal colic is a good reason to seek medical help and undergo a medical examination.

  Colic can occur in the intestines due to serious pathologies and not always their treatment requires only a set of medications. It is not uncommon to surgical intervention to eliminate the cause of the disease that causes colic. It is for this reason that strong spasmolytic pain in the intestine does not require self-treatment.

  Intestinal colic is an unpleasant symptom of diseases of the human gastrointestinal tract

  Causes of colic in an adult:

  • Diseases affecting any part of the digestive system. To such diseases it is possible to carry gastritises and ulcers, pathologies of development of glands and gall bladder. Such diseases cause disorders in the digestive system, and food that falls into the "not healthy" organism causes spasmolytic pain
  • The most common cause of intestinal colic is the ingestion of spoiled food into the digestive tract that "survived" its shelf life, was spoiled by improper storage, preparationor it was hit by pathogenic bacteria
  • Colic can also cause "heavy" intestinal food. Such are considered any fermentation products: sauerkraut and apples, kvass, bakery products on yeast
  • To the unpleasant sensations in the intestines and colic can result such factor as malnutrition. Modern man does not prefer to adhere to all norms and rules of eating and therefore often experiences an unpleasant pain in the intestines, which provokes an unbalanced diet. To the category of data, the same can be attributed to overeating, when the pancreas simply is not able to produce the necessary amount of digestive enzymes for a large amount of food. To aggravate the situation is the use of food in the dry: sandwiches, cookies, snacks and so on. And also the use of heavy food: fatty foods, smoked foods and spicy dishes.
  • . It is not rare that poisoning and the appearance of intestinal colic are caused by eating poisonous substances. Most often these are fungi collected by themselves( poisonous fungi or fungi collected in a non-clean and non-ecological place) or by taking non-quality as well as incorrect medicines
  • Entering pathogenic infections that cause a number of unpleasant symptoms and cause many deviations innormal digestive process
  • Not infrequently the cause of intestinal colic is the body's response to stress. This is especially problematic for people who are sensitive to stress. Colic can be constant in very impressionable people, too skinny, and also who from birth has an abnormal structure of the intestine
  • Colic occurs as a result of poisoning with heavy metal or salts. Suffered people who have worked for a long time in harmful occupations, where a large number of various toxic substances and toxins of
  • Colica regularly occur due to the ingestion of a parasite. The parasite settles in the intestine, constantly lives on its wall and regularly causes irritation. In addition to spasmolytic pain in this case, there are also symptoms such as regular nausea, no appetite, weight loss. Only the laboratory analysis of
  • will help to determine the presence of a parasite in your body. Another reason for the appearance of colic is the disease with influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. Such a virus can affect a huge area of ​​internal organs, causing inflammation in the same way in the abdominal cavity of

  . Why do adults have intestinal colic? What causes intestinal colic?

  You always need to pay attention to the nature of your colic and the accompanying other unpleasant symptoms: diarrhea, pain in other parts of the body and so on. A complete picture will enable the specialist to determine precisely the cause of the appearance of colic.

  Intestinal colic during pregnancy, why do they occur?

  When a woman is in a position she rarely experiences intestinal colic, which often disturbs her with unpleasant and painful sensations. Their location is very large:

  • side
  • abdomen
  • lower abdomen
  • groin
  • vagina

  Colica is in any case characterized as a "sudden pain", similar to a sharp enough and unpleasant attack. Colic is facilitated by muscle spasms of the intestines, which not infrequently cause a desire for defecation.along with this, a pregnant woman can feel nausea and vomiting.

  Why do intestinal colic occur in pregnant women?

  For a pregnant woman, the appearance of colic has a number of reasons:

  • peculiarity of its body restructuring during pregnancy
  • peculiar position of the fetus
  • diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract

  Pregnancy can distinguish such colic as:

  • those that arise on the hormonal background of
  • are those that arise during implantation of cells to the uterus
  • those that arise in the intestine
  • those that arise in the groin
  • are those that arise in the vagina
  • hepatic colic
  • colic renal

  Intestinal colic intime of pregnancy, how to get rid of intestinal colic?

  Whatever the nature of colic, in any case, they symbolize to a woman that it is necessary to promptly adjust the body's work. To suffer painful pain is not necessary in any case, with the slightest symptoms should consult a doctor.

  • As a rule, at a time when a woman is at the first time of her pregnancy, she feels weak pains, are similar to contractions in the lower abdomen
  • Such colic can easily be transferred and they do not harm the health of a woman. The reason for such colic is quite simple - the female body undergoes adjustment and adapts to other conditions.
  • A possible reason for the occurrence of colic in the body of a pregnant woman is hormonal adjustment, when the hormone level of progesterone dominates estrogen. Progesterone is able to relax the muscles of the intestine, which is the cause of stagnation of food and the accumulation of gases
  • In addition, the healthy eating of a woman is of no small importance. If the pregnant woman does not have a clear diet, uses more unhealthy food, fermentation products and carbonated drinks - this leads to increased gas production and concomitant colic
  • . In later pregnancy, another cause of colic-fetal enlargement appears. The uterus literally squeezes and rests against the surrounding internal organs, in particular, the intestines. This causes bloating, stools, constipation and provokes colic
  • . Stress, stress, nervousness, disturbed sleep can worsen the condition. To eliminate all unpleasant symptoms, a woman in the situation should consult her doctor for advice. The doctor advises to make adjustments to the regime of the day and nutrition

  Pregnancy and intestinal colic

  Help with intestinal colic, how to relieve and improve the condition?

  Intestinal colic is the condition that requires first aid:

  • Weak intestinal pain can be easily eliminated with a kind of light massage. To do this, you need stroking movements clockwise or with movements from the top to the bottom to massage the stomach without strong pressure.
  • A warm object can be applied to the place of severe pain, which will relax the muscles of the intestine and allow the gases to escape naturally. For this purpose, use a heating pad, a plastic water bottle or ironed cloth.
  • . Try to free the bowels of excess feces, this will help improve the condition and relieve pain.
  • Drink tea, only without sugar and sugar replacers. It can be like the most common black tea, and special herbal teas, for example yarrow, caraway seeds or fennel
  • If colic is triggered by the accumulation of toxins in the intestine, then you need to let the body completely get rid of them. To do this, you can use an enema, practice a special yoga, arrange a fasting day, drink decoctions of medicinal herbs
  • If colic is caused by improper food, you should eliminate any foods that do not allow the intestines to digest them. In this case, it is necessary to exclude protein from food, taking as a basis vegetables and fruits. Do not overuse spices and spicy spices
  • Try to enter into your diet a product such as pumpkin, apples, raw carrots. It contains a lot of fiber and useful pectin substances that easily and safely clean the intestines
  • Colic can provoke certain food allergens, so try to eliminate them from your food
  • To improve the digestive system greatly help contrast massage and baths, they have a good effect on bowel motility,making it work "like a clock"
  • Completely correct your diet, if you regularly feel colic, adjust your diet, include fresh vegetables and cereals, exclude heavy piщу: жаренное, sharp, fat, sweet, yeast

  How to relieve a condition at intestinal colic?

  How long do intestinal colics last?

  • With such an unpleasant sensation as intestinal colic from time to time even absolutely healthy person
  • can appear. Colic as a sudden and sharp pain in the abdomen
  • Represents a colic that is nothing more than a disruption of the functioning and motor functions of the intestine
  • Colic is a symptomother diseases that occur in the digestive tract
  • Colic can easily be called a "temporary inconvenience" because it is not present always, but rolls "waves"
  • The most common colic is felt in the lowerabdomen and navel
  • location area In some cases, the pain is able to give to
  • lumbar zone Typically, colic can last from a few seconds to ten, but also there have been cases of longer pain

  How long are the intestinal colic?

  Intestinal colic in newborns, treatment for colic in newborns

  Intestinal colic in a newborn child is familiar to every young mother. They are always present, but are capable of different manifestations. The nature of their manifestations is purely individual and depends only on a small organism. That is why one of the kids can experience the strongest pains and spasms that prevent the baby from sleeping, eating and resting. Others are able to ignore the course of colic and lead a normal life.

  As a rule, the first intestinal colic occurs in a newborn one week after birth( in some cases a few days later).Avoid this state is almost impossible, because it has a completely natural character. Colic in this case is a consequence of the formation of the microflora of the baby's intestines and the development of the first digestive enzymes.

  How to relieve a newborn from colic?

  It is known that the following factors can exacerbate the discomfort and pain of colic:

  • is not fed by breast milk but is made from artificial infant formulas
  • malnutrition of the nursing mother
  • early feeding of the baby
  • improper feeding of the baby when the child with milk swallows a lot of air

  Relieve the condition of the newbornseveral recommendations will help:

  • make a newborn baby a light massage with stroking hand movements
  • apply a warm diaper, ironed iron
  • let's drink dill water, as well as tea from fennel and chamomile
  • arrange baby warm relaxing baths
  • do light gymnastics, pressing the legs of the tummy so that the baby can easily release gases
  • , give drugs based on semiticon that help the excess gases to be absorbed into the walls of the intestine

  Diet in intestinal colic, how to relieve your condition?

  • To get rid of unpleasant colic in the intestines, you can adjust the diet regime
  • First of all, you should choose the right diet for your bowel
  • Diet for getting rid of intestinal colic involves getting rid of toxins that make it difficult and "give" discomfort
  • Beginthe diet is recommended from a day of unloading, in which you can only drink therapeutic teas on herbal decoction, dill water, kefir low-fat and lots of water
  • It will not be superfluous to make a cleansing enemathe beginning of the diet
  • The diet against colic involves the exclusion from the diet of heavy and harmful food: fried, fatty, acute, yeast, sauerkraut, large quantities of sugar, potatoes
  • Saturate your food with lots of vegetables, fruits and cereals
  • Reduce the amount of protein in food, eatonly with diet and lean meat: chicken, turkey, beef
  • Include raw pumpkin, apple, carrot, beet
  • Drink the estimated water norm per day - two liters
  • Do not abuse bread, sweets, pickled vegetables

  healthy diet and diet from intestinal colic

  Preparations for intestinal colic, how to relieve the condition?

  First of all, before starting to treat intestinal colic, it is necessary to determine their nature of occurrence. To do this, it is recommended to visit a doctor and take a number of tests to exclude the possible presence of an infection in the body.

  Most often, in order to get rid of unpleasant colic appoint a number of such drugs:

  • But-spike - helps to relax the muscles of the intestine, so that excessive gassing could be released from the intestine naturally. In addition, no-shpa is able to eliminate spasm and thereby ease unpleasant pain.
  • Platifillin - is a medicine that has a good antispasmodic property, eliminating the contraction and tension of intestinal muscles and removing pain, allowing gas to escape naturally.
  • Papaverin - antispasmodicsame good analgesic effect. Eliminates pain and spasm, relaxes muscles
  • Espumizan - is a preparation based on a semiticon - a substance that allows absorbed excess gases into the intestinal wall, thereby eliminating pain.

  Intestinal colic, prevention of intestinal colic for children and adults.

  Prevention of intestinal colic involves the introduction of certain adjustmentsin sleep and rest mode of a person:

  • Exclusion of harmful food, which in any way can harm healthy digestion and cause a number of unpleasant complications: constipation, diarrhea, flatulence
  • Careful nutrition, that is, food that is based on quality products that do not have expired storage dates that are in the right storage conditions and do not have toxic substances
  • Proper nutrition, that is, food by regime, regular consumption of first liquid fooddishes. You should give up eating dry, such food slows the digestive process and it is difficult for the intestines to cope with it without auxiliary enzymes.
  • If you overeat or regularly feel heaviness in the stomach, frustration and colic, use auxiliary enzymes that are easy to obtain at the pharmacy: Mezim, Festal. But still try to change the diet and avoid too "nourishing" tables, regularly arrange fasting days and adhere to the norms of healthy eating.
  • Diversify your food with a lot of vegetables, fruits, cereals, sour-milk products. In products of vegetable origin, a lot of fiber, which normalizes the work of the intestine. It is not superfluous to introduce flaxseed oil into the diet, which frees the intestines from accumulated slags.
  • . Do sport or master a special therapeutic yoga, the asanas of which favorably influence digestion and intestinal motility. In addition, physical exercises have a beneficial effect on the work of muscles, and yoga teaches you to regulate properly the musculature of the intestine, allowing it to defecate in time

  Video: "Colic in newborns. Prevention and massage »