Pyroplasmosis is a seasonal disease dangerous to dogs, carried by infected mites. With timely detection, the disease is well treatable.
Contents of
- Dog or puppy was bitten by a tick - pyroplasmosis( babesiosis), is it treated?
- Which mites carry pyroplasmosis?
- First signs and symptoms of pyroplasmosis in dogs
- Smear on pyroplasmosis how to do?
- Blood test and laboratory diagnosis of dog pyroplasmosis: pyroplasmosis under a microscope
- Incubation period of pyroplasmosis in dogs
- Treatment of pyroplasmosis in dogs at home: effective scheme
- Drugs and preparations for pyroplasmosis for dogs
- Pyroplasmosis in dogs after treatment
- Complications after pyroplasmosis in dogs
- Chronic pyroplasmosis in dogs, symptoms of
- Can a dog get pyroplasmosis again?
- Pyroplasmosis in a pregnant dog: consequences of
- How to restore a dog after pyroplasmosis: rehabilitation?
- How to feed a dog after pyroplasmosis?
- Prophylaxis of pyroplasmosis in dogs: drugs, inoculation, vaccine
- Do cats suffer from pyroplasmosis?
- Why do the mongrel do not get pyroplasmosis?
- Video: The dog was bitten by a tick. Pyroplasmosis. Treatment.
Ticks can become carriers of infectious diseases. Therefore, if the dog is bitten by a tick, you need to observe its condition, behavior and health.
The most dangerous disease for dogs, carried by mites - pyroplasmosis( babesiosis) .Pyroplasma canis( Piroplasma canis) are the simplest unicellular harmful microorganisms that fall under the skin of an animal along with the saliva of an insect.
About the diseases carried by infected mites to animals, read Encephalitis in animals: how does it manifest in cats and dogs? Bite of encephalitic mite in dogs and cats: symptoms, signs, treatment, vaccination
IMPORTANT: Dog owners should inspect the neck, head, chest, ears and groin of their pets for detection of sucking ticks after each walk.
A dog or a puppy was bitten by a tick - pyroplasmosis( babesiosis), is it treated?
The activity of pyroplasma is aimed at the destruction of red blood cells. The body of the affected animal very quickly accumulates a critical amount of toxic products of the decomposition of hemoglobin, which disrupts the work of all internal organs.
A few days after the bite, the dog's condition can deteriorate sharply. Sometimes the disease proceeds super-fast. Then the death of the animal occurs without the appearance of marked signs of the disease.
IMPORTANT: If a sucking mite is found, remove it with a pair of tweezers as soon as possible. The procedure is carried out only with gloves, avoiding contact with the tick. After extraction, the parasite is burned.
mite. The vet clinic will have to be contacted if the dog's behavior and condition have changed markedly after the bite. In the clinic they will take necessary tests and prescribe a course of specific treatment.
The treatment of plasmapheresis is carried out with the help of highly toxic preparations and is aimed at:
- disposal Piroplasma canis
- decrease in intoxication
- maintenance of the body's vitality
IMPORTANT: The earlier the treatment of pyroplasmosis is started, the better the chances of curing the dog. Recovery at best will last 4 to 5 weeks.
What kind of ticks carry pyroplasmosis?
Pyroplasmosis is carried by infected ixoid mites. The pyroplasm is in the saliva of the insect and penetrates the dog's blood during the bite by the parasite of its skin.
The size of the mite is from 0.2 to 5 mm. Outwardly they resemble miniature crabs or harmless rounded spiders. However, the appearance of the tick is very deceptive. Blood-sucking parasites will not miss the chance to attach themselves to the body of a dog or a man and firmly anchor in the place of their meal. Having become full, the mite swells, grows white and increases tens of times.
First signs and symptoms of pyroplasmosis in dogs
The manifestation of symptoms of the disease depends on its shape.
There are 3 forms:
- acute
- chronic
- latent
In the first case( acute form ):
- behavior of the animal is clearly changing
- appears lethargy, weakness, lost interest in what is happening
- dog refuses to walk and generally move
- appears fever and fever,the temperature rises to 42 ° C
- urine darkens and acquires a dark brown or brown shade
- mucous membranes pale or yellow
- breathing becomes disrupted - becomes heavy and frequent
- possiblen paralysis of the extremities
The death of the animal occurs on the 3rd - 7th day.
IMPORTANT: The first signs of an acute form of pyroplasmosis can be confused with a simple lack of mood and appetite in the dog. However, if the "mood is gone" shortly after removing the tick from the body of the dog, you need to urgently contact the veterinarian.
With the chronic form of pyroplasmosis, all symptoms are blurred, from the apparent external signs of disease progression - fatigue and weakness of .
The blood test shows a sharp decrease in the number of red blood cells. The death of an animal that does not receive proper care comes in 3 to 7 weeks after infection.
No latent symptoms.
IMPORTANT: Pyroplasmosis is a disease that can not go away without treatment. Without special therapy, the dog will die, and delay will reduce the chances of recovery.
Smear on pyroplasmosis how to do?
Capillary blood sampling is carried out from the ear of the animal as follows:
- shaves the wool from the inside of the ear
- treats the skin with disinfectant
- makes a small incision of the skin
- a drop of blood is placed on a slide
- a smear is formed.
- , the preparation is dried and painted. Diff-Quick
- is covered with coverslipsglass
- study the sample with a microscope.
IMPORTANT: The results of this assay can be obtained immediately, on the first admission.
. Blood analysis and laboratory diagnosis of dog pyroplasmosis: pyroplasmosis under the
microscope. The analysis helps to detect the dangerous disease as soon as possible:
- , the presence of a large number of destroyed red blood cells
- in the reddened babesium
For the purpose of treatment, it is important to exclude other similar diseases, namely: leptospirosis, glomerulonephritis, Yeni poisoning poisons distemper. For this laboratory diagnosis urine of a sick dog is also exposed. If detected hemoglobin , the diagnosis is confirmed.
IMPORTANT: If the results of laboratory tests have not confirmed the presence of pyroplasmosis, but there are all the signs, and the animal has recently suffered a tick bite, it is recommended to repeat the analysis in a day.
Incubation period of pyroplasmosis in dogs
The incubation period begins from the moment of the bite and lasts 4 to 15 days .The duration of it depends on the number of parasites found in the blood, the duration of bloodsucking and the immunity of the animal.
IMPORTANT: If the dog has already had a pyroplasmosis wound, or if a prophylactic serum has been introduced, the incubation period lasts longer.
Treatment of pyroplasmosis in dogs at home: an effective regimen of
There is no question of any home treatment for pyroplasmosis. The drugs used to kill parasite-pathogens are very toxic. An incorrect calculation of the dosage can lead to the death of the dog.
IMPORTANT: To introduce highly toxic preparations without having test results does not make sense, since they do not even have prophylactic properties.
To remove intoxication at home it is possible with the help of droppers of saline solutions. But in the difficult case of saving the animal's life, only a blood transfusion can be performed, which it is impossible to perform at home.
If you do not have the opportunity to take the dog to the veterinarian, you can try the following treatment at home:
- antiparasitic tool
- watering the dog with soda
IMPORTANT: If the animal has an average or severe degree of pyroplasmosis, such treatment will not help - the dog will die.
Drugs and preparations for pyroplasmosis for dogs
Treatment is carried out in a complex, step by step:
Stage1 - Destruction of pyroplasma .For this antiprotozoic agents are used:
- Veriben, Berenil, Azidin ( the active substance diminazine) is the least toxic. However, there is a possibility of an individual reaction with instantaneous blocking and brain damage.
- Imizol, Imidocarb, Pyro-stop ( active ingredient of imidocarb) are serious toxic chemical agents.
Stage 2 - Acidification of urine
This step is necessary to maintain normal kidney function. Intravenous sodium bicarbonate is introduced, which prevents the formation of hemoglobin crystals in the urine, which can clog the canals in the kidneys.
The dog must be given a drink soda solution, prepared from the calculation of 2 g of soda per 10 kg of the animal's weight.
IMPORTANT: The level of hemoglobin in the urine is monitored every few hours. Sodium intake into the body is necessary until the complete removal of hemoglobin from the urine.
Stage 3 - Auxiliary treatment of
Vitamins, diuretics, glucose, drugs for the restoration of blood circulation can be used .
Step 4 - Blood purification
Can be used:
- blood filtration outside the body
- transfusion
Pyroplasmosis in dogs after treatment
Pyroplasmosis can be cured only by using toxic drugs that will not only kill parasitic microorganisms, but also negatively affect the health of the dog. The expressed side effects of the use of these agents are likely to appear after treatment:
- Imidocarb poisons the nervous system, as a result of the use of drugs on its basis, there is a violation of the balance of neurotransmitters. The risk of allergy to the drug is also high. To somewhat reduce its negative impact, use atropine and antihistamines just before the introduction of imidocarb.
- Diminazin has a pronounced neurotoxicity. It is effective in removing pyroplasm, but the frequency of complications is so high that the remedy is used only in extreme cases.
Complications after pyroplasmosis in dogs
The health of a dog that survived pyroplasmosis can be severely impaired. Because of the harmful activity of parasites, the work of many animal organs and systems is damaged, namely:
- Because of the destruction of red blood cells, anemia develops.
- Blockage of renal tubules by crystals of hemoglobin of urine leads to renal failure.
- Toxic hepatitis is the result of severe intoxication.
- Oxygen starvation of tissues leads to a violation of breathing and the development of arrhythmia.
- Seizures can be caused by hypoxic brain damage.
Chronic pyroplasmosis in dogs, symptoms
Chronic pyroplasmosis can develop in a dog in several cases:
- animal immunity is elevated, and in active form the disease has not manifested
- immunity is lowered, after treatment in the blood remained parasites.
- the animal suffered several times pyroplasmosis.
- body resistance decreased due to stress during treatment.
IMPORTANT: The peculiarity of chronic pyroplasmosis is the constant presence in the blood of the dog of weakened parasitizing microorganisms that can not reproduce. But as soon as the animal's immunity weakens, the pyroplasm quickly becomes active, and the chronic form of pyroplasmosis can pass into the acute one.
Symptoms of chronic pyroplasmosis are poorly expressed. Most notable:
- general weakness
- fatigue
- icterus of mucous
Can the dog get pyroplasmosis again?
A dog can get pyroplasmosis repeatedly. After the disease, the animal remains very unstable and short-term immunity - about 4-6 months .At the end of this period, the risk of contracting pyroplasmosis resumes.
Pyroplasmosis in pregnant dog: consequences of
Unfortunately, even successful treatment and complete recovery from pyroplasmosis of the pregnant bitch does not give any guarantee that the pregnancy will end with normal births of healthy puppies, since there is a high probability of miscarriage or stillbirth.
But even if the birth is successful, it's not a fact that the puppies will be viable.
After recovery, the dog will need to make ultrasound. If it turns out that the fruits are dead, they will need to be surgically removed.
IMPORTANT: There are cases of recovery of a pregnant female and further normal births of viable puppies. Everything depends on the age and immunity of the dog, the amount and time of activity of the parasites in her body, the individual reaction to the drugs administered.
How to recover a dog after pyroplasmosis: rehabilitation?
The rehabilitation period is very important for restoring the dog's health. For a long time after the disease, the animal may experience complications from different systems and organs.
It is important for the owner of a dog to detect changes in the health of the animal on time and to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Depending on which organ is suffering, the doctor will prescribe a course of specific supportive and restorative drugs.
IMPORTANT: The recovery period may take several months. At this time, you should try to limit the dog in movements: active games, running, long walks - under strict prohibition.
Until the veterinarian says that the dog is absolutely healthy, you will have to periodically take blood and urine tests of the animal.
. What to feed the dog after pyroplasmosis?
During the recovery period, the dog food should contain the minimum amount of the protein, since it is difficult to digest.
For those animals that eat freshly prepared food, porridges, boiled vegetables, fermented baked milk, kefir, veal will do.
If you use purchased ready-made food for feeding, during the recovery period, you will need to choose dog food with impaired or sensitive digestion.
Prophylaxis of pyroplasmosis in dogs: preparations, vaccination, vaccine
There is no effective inoculation against pyroplasmosis, but today there is a wide choice of means for protection against ticks: sprays, collars and drops on the withers.
For protection during the walks of the "apartment" dog , spray is sufficient. Sprays Front Line from the French company Merial and the Russian Bars proved to be very successful. They need to work the dog on the balcony or on the street. If the animal with a thick and long hair, it is necessary to make the progenitors and spray the spray in them.
IMPORTANT: One click of the head sprays about 0.7 ml of spray. For an adult dog, it will take 5-7 strokes per 1kg of animal weight.
A simple spray application is not enough. Wearing rubber gloves, you need to rub the product into the skin. If the spray remains on the wool, there will be no talk of any protection against ticks.
IMPORTANT: As long as the product does not dry up, you must not let the dog lick it off.
Spray treatment is carried out every 3-4 weeks.
If the is planned to stay in nature for a long time( in the forest, at the dacha, in the village) it will be advisable to put on the insecticaricidal collar 2-3 days before the trip. The collar "Kiltix" from Bayer( Germany) is quite reliable. The size of the collar should correspond to the height and weight of the dog.
ticks. For those dogs, the who live in an apartment but often walk in parks and squares, use the combined protection of , however, "overdoing" with the application of various means is very dangerous -It is possible that the dog develops allergic reactions and the formation of a new ineffective substance on the animal's body as a result of mixing several.
Vaccines Pyrodog of Merial and Nobivak Piro firm of Intervet give weak immunity, however they are able to protect the dog from death in case of infection with pyroplasmosis.
IMPORTANT: No matter what the prophylaxis of pyroplasmosis, a regular examination of the dog after a walk is necessary.
Do cats suffer from pyroplasmosis?
For cats, the causative agent of canine pyroplasmosis Babesia canis, however Babesia felis, also carried by ticks, can cause harm.
Despite the fact that pyroplasmosis in representatives of felines develops very rarely, and many veterinarians generally deny the possibility of infection, the owners of domestic cats should not lose their vigilance.
Symptoms such as:
- lack of appetite
- bad mood
- fever
- darkening of the urine
- pallor or yellowing of the mucous
- abnormalities of the digestive tract
may be the first signs of the development of pyroplasmosis and in the absence of proper treatment quickly destroy the animal.
Why do mongrels not get pyroplasmosis?
The Dwarves, as well as thoroughbred dogs, suffer from pyroplasmosis. However, they can get sick in a mild form and so often that immunity is constantly waiting for the attack of pyroplasm.
IMPORTANT: Most mongrels have pyroplasmosis in chronic form. At the slightest weakening of the dog's health, the disease immediately manifests itself.
It is possible to protect their dog, whether thoroughbred or mongrel, by any master. To prevent infection, it is enough to carefully process the dog before walking and carefully inspect after.
If on the body of an animal a sucking tick was found, it is best to contact the veterinarian immediately, without delay.