Aquarium plants: photo with names and description. Which plants are better for the aquarium? Plants for aquarium live and artificial

Article about what aquarium plants are and why they are needed.

Contents

Live aquarium plants: names, description, photo
Best plants for the aquarium
Unpretentious plants for the aquarium
Plants for the aquarium, for beginners
Artificial plants for the aquarium: photos
Video: Aquarium plants for beginners

You have an aquarium, andin it there live small fishes. It's time to think about aquarium plants.

What is the purpose of the plant in an aquarium?

Aquarium with plants more beautiful
For eating fish
To hide one fish from other
To throw eggs and then grow young
To produce oxygen
Do not allow the development of lower algae that are harmful to fish
Reduce the content of harmful products, in particular ammonia

Live aquarium plants: names, description, photo

Aquarium plants are divided into types:

Plants floating on the surface of water
Plants floating on the surface of water and suitable for plantingki substrate in underwater
Plants suitable for planting in

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substrate to plants planted in a substrate( 4-6 cm) at the bottom of the tank are:

Cryptocoryne - popular plant for the aquarium. Its leaves are painted in red, bronze, green colors. Plants can be the same color or just the whole mixture. Cryptocoryne does not require a lot of light, but it is difficult to transfer from one place to another.

Wallisneria - the plant is very hardy, with long green leaves twisted in a spiral. Propagates from shoots with roots.

Sagittarius styloid grows in a chain, in appearance - low grass, so it is usually planted in the foreground of the aquarium.

These plants do not require special care, they grow in conditions where there is not enough light, they can not be fed, but if you decide to supplement them with special supplements, they will thank you.

Best Plants for the Aquarium

Ludwigia - is a plant that is unpretentious, but beautiful for planting in an aquarium. With sufficient illumination, the tip of this plant is red, and the lower leaves are reddish.

Hygrophilic patterned also has reddish leaves with whitish veins, 30-50 cm high, under sufficient illumination of the aquarium. The plant must be planted in a substrate. The water temperature should be at least 24 ° C.Propagated by cuttings.

Humboldt's hornbill comes from South America. Suitable for large aquariums, since it can reach 1 m in height. The leaves are green, heart-shaped, smooth with clear veins. In favorable conditions, the plant blooms. Flower of 5 petals, white, middle yellow. The petals are covered with hairs. He likes bright lighting, soft water, in summer 20-30 ° C, in winter 15-18 ° C, does not like sudden temperature changes.

Aquarium plants, like everyone else, can get sick. The main signs of plant disease :

Plants thin, elongated, stunted and pale, discard young leaves - lack of lighting.
Plants are twisted, sometimes with holes, pale - lack of fertilizers.
Slow growth of plants, their edges turn yellow - they lack carbon dioxide.

Unpretentious plants for the aquarium

The most unpretentious plants for planting in an aquarium are plants that have roots, but do not require planting them in the ground. They attach themselves to anything( dry branch or stone, specially placed in the aquarium).

These plants include:

Javanese moss is a bundle of tangled roots, from which later thin dark green leaves grow. It grows quickly. In moss like to spawn fish: barbs and zebrafish. After the appearance of fry, moss is a food for fish and shrimp.

Javanese fern grows from petioles, which independently break away from the plant and float on the surface of the water until they attach to something.

Anubias grows equally on top of water and at depth. The plant has broad leaves, unpretentious, survives in a poorly lit aquarium.

Hornwort is similar to young pine branches. It grows in an aquarium on the water surface or is attached to dry branches, set specially in an aquarium, pebbles. The plant is unpretentious, the temperature of the water in which it grows - from cold to warm. It grows quickly from twigs.

Elodea Densa is a plant with drooping long roots and dark green leaves stretching upwards. Can swim or attach to something. It grows well. Elodea - food for goldfish, mollies.

Aquarium Plants for Beginners

Plants intended for aquariums for beginners are characterized by:

Rapid growth
Resistance to low-light conditions of the aquarium
They do not need to specifically supply carbon dioxide

Plants produce oxygen, and ammonia, nitrates.

Beginners can recommend aquarists to plant floating plants with roots hanging in the water. So the plant eats. Sometimes such a plant even blooms, flowers are also on the water surface.

Duckling - small leaves like clover, float in water, on its surface. The plant grows very quickly from the leaf or stem. If it multiplies very much, then it is difficult to withdraw. The fry hide in the duck, and at the beginning of their life they feed on it.

Frog - leaflets similar to duckweed, only larger in size, sometimes it can bloom with white flowers. It reproduces less intensively than duckweed.

Riccia is similar to duckweed, grows quickly in small groups, like an openwork moss. From strong light near the surface of the water can wither and die. If riccia greatly expanded, it can sink to the bottom. She is well eaten by fry. For riccia, you need to change the water frequently. The water temperature required for riccia growth is greater than 22 ° C, soft or neutral.

Artificial plants for the aquarium: photo

Artificial plants only buy for a beautiful view in the aquarium .They do not bring any benefit, on the contrary, they are settled by inferior algae that harm the fish.

After a while, plastic flowers become unsuitable, and they need to be thrown away.