How to teach a child to count? Addition of single-valued numbers. Game for children: learn to count

Teach a child to consider a very important task for each parent. Our article tells how to easily achieve the set goal.

Very many parents are concerned with the question of how to teach the child to count. Following the advice of scientists, psychologists and educators, this process should begin almost from the first years of the baby's life.

But, very much depends on the baby and his willingness to perceive and remember information.

How to teach a child how to count?

IMPORTANT: When deciding to start teaching the child to count, you should be very patient. You can not shout and be nervous. The whole process of training should take place in a friendly, and, most importantly, in a gaming atmosphere.

Starting around with two or three years it is possible to train a child to count up to 10 , but it is better to divide this process into two stages.

In the beginning, learn how to count to 5 , and then already to 10. This should be done by in the game form, counting together with the child its toys, surrounding objects, candies or fingers.

How to teach a child how to count

It is compulsory, at the very beginning of math, there is an understanding of the child that such a lot or little. You can put in one direction a few toys, and in the other only one. For this, you can use all the surrounding objects. This also applies to such concepts as above and below, shorter and longer.

The first way: During the walk it will be very exciting to count trees, steps, birds, cars. You can learn to count even when dressing for the walk itself, putting one cap on your head, and two socks on your feet.

The second way: You can take bright pictures in a book together with your child. Or you can draw and decorate balls or flowers, and then count how many of them turned out.

The third way: It should be shown to the kid that such knowledge is very useful. He can help to lay the table, having placed the necessary quantity of cutlery.

The fourth way: Very well help in learning account verses counters. With their help, a child can easily and naturally remember a decent account.

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IMPORTANT: Classes should cause the child's interest. If the mother noticed that the baby is bored, or similar lessons cause him discomfort, you should postpone training for several days.

In the training process, attention should be paid to the with simple geometric figures. As well as learning the account, the whole process must take place in a game form and with the example of surrounding objects.

IMPORTANT: By learning to count to ten, you can go directly to the figures, explaining to the child, with the help of pictures and objects, which number of items will indicate a particular digit.

Teachers do not advise to introduce to a child with the digit 0 before he learns to read well before 10.

How to teach a child how to count

IMPORTANT: The child should not forget to praise and thus encourage to further success.

After the child has learned to confidently count to 10, the can begin to learn to count up to 20 .As in the first case, one should start with simple examples, explaining to the kid about the number 11, the number is 12, and for the 12th step is walking 13. And so on.

In order to teach to count child to 100 mom and dad should be typed huge patience .Only gradually and slowly teach the child every ten.

IMPORTANT: Do not squeeze knowledge out of the baby, just because the neighbor girl thinks almost from the diaper. Each child is individual and requires a special approach.

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How to teach a child how to add and subtract?

Only when the child is already good can count up to 10 , you can proceed to addition .To do this, you can use toys, as well as apples, or other objects that interest the child.

EXAMPLE: Put one object on the table, and then add one more to it. In this case, it is necessary to explain to the child that one plus one will be two. Then one more thing should be added to these two subjects, explaining to the child that one plus two will be three. Do not forget to explain and that two plus one will also be three.

Do not overload the child with information. Should gradually , as the child perceives, learn from more complex examples. The passed material should be fastened repetitions .

IMPORTANT: Each of his actions parents should voice, without this the child will not be able to understand what they want from him.

Video: Mathematical counting. Verses for addition and subtraction of a unit. Our_vseo!

When the child understands the whole process of addition, you can start to subtract. Teachers are advised to teach the child, before learning the subtraction, to the inverse account of , so it will become easier for him to learn new information.

IMPORTANT: An excellent example would be if you put two apples on the table, and then one pick. The child has to say how many apples he has now. Children are big owners, and they will remember these examples well.

As with account training, all mini-lessons should only take place with the positive mood of and with interesting examples of .Excellent help to cope with the task of the grant. This can be both books and notebooks. But their choice should be taken with great responsibility.

The best way to teach a child how to count

How to teach a child to count in the mind?

IMPORTANT: Approximately to 4-5 years, there is no sense in making a child count in the mind, the child's brain is not yet able to cope with such a task.

In order for the child to learn without problems to count in his mind, it is necessary: ​​

• So that he could well count
• Know the digits
• Distinguish where more objects, and where less
• Knew that an equal amount of

IMPORTANT: Even if the child with easelearned all the basics of mathematics, you can not expect from him an instant result.

How to teach a child to count in the mind

• You can offer the child to count the number of objects aloud, but as quietly as possible
• Gradually, you should give up the help of foreign objects and fingers
• Ask the little one to move his lips

IMPORTANT: If every day is fascinating to deal with the account in the mind,after a while the child will be able to independently solve more complex examples of addition and subtraction.

The account in the mind is not only an important aspect of mathematics, it positively influences the development of the child. Several times a day , as if in between, should set the child easy tasks.

IMPORTANT: Do not rush the child or decide for him the task. If the child does not want to respond at this time, you should postpone the activity for a while.

Video: How to teach children to count in the mind?

Game for children: learn how to count

At first glance, it is very difficult to learn how to count, but, in the process of playing, everything difficult becomes quite simple.

IMPORTANT: You can not insist and force a child to play.

You will need:

• Cube
• Small cubes or sticks, you can use seashells, nuts, pebbles
• Two tanks, where the objects will be placed

The essence of the game:

• Kid and Mom take turns to roll the die
• After throwing together, consider the falling value and take a certain amountitems
• The winner is the one who quickly fill his capacity

Gradually you can complicate the game by adding another dice and more items. If the child has already learned to count well, you can ask to record the resulting figure on a piece of paper.

Game for learning the account

Quickly learn the numbers will help the game in lotto or cash register figures. You can, of course, use computer educational games in training, but you should not resort to this method too often. There is nothing better than the of the joint game of the parent and child.

Addition and subtraction games

IMPORTANT: You can teach the child how to add and subtract during the game. It is necessary to begin with the most simple. If the child does not succeed, you should help and explain to him again what is required of him. The game should bring only pleasant emotions.

Gnomes on a walk

For the game you need :

• Cubes
• Box or other capacity for the blocks

Progress of the game:

It should be suggested to the child to imagine that the cubes are forest gnomes. In the evening they go into the house-box, and in the morning they go for a walk.

• The child needs to count how many gnomes live in the house
• The kid turns away, and the adult takes one or more cubes, sounding this figure to the child
• . He should first tell himself how many gnomes are left, and then count them in the

box. In the same way, you can add cubes asas if the dwarfs had returned from a walk.

The joint game is the best way to learn how to add and subtract

Shop

For the game you need:

• Toys that will be sold
• Replacement money, candy wrappers

Action:

• For each of the toys, you should attach the price tag
• Give the child the necessary amount of wrappers
• The child comes to the storehe should recalculate how many candy wrappers he has, more than the specified price on the price tag or less
• To subtract from the total amount the necessary amount of candy wrappers and to announce how many they have about him

During the game, you can change seats , then the kid must:

• Call the price of each toy
• Calculate whether the correct amount of candlesticks he gave, if you want to return an extra, or ask to add candy wrappers
• Add candy wrappers for one purchase to candy wrappers for another and saytheir total amount

IMPORTANT: Games can be invented by parents themselves, the main thing is that the child shows interest to them and with pleasure studied the world of numbers and numbers.

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