Often, many of us have experienced itching in the eyes. This feeling, as a rule, appears unexpectedly and suddenly, in particular - after a long stay in a dusty room. Very often it is caused by allergic reactions.
If the eyes are strongly itchy, additional treatment may be required - special eye drops or medical antihistamines. Usually, the itching in the eyes does not present an extreme danger, but nevertheless consultation of the ophthalmologist in such situations will not hurt.
- 1. Causes of itching in the eyes of
- 2. Eye diseases causing itching
- 3. Scratching eyes with allergy
- 4. Eye irritation
- 5. Treatment of pruritus in the eyes of
Causes of itching in eyes
Swelling and itching mayeyes as a result of the application of eye drops, eye infections, eye diseases, due to wearing lenses. This can also be a reaction to dust, and in women, the eyes are often itchy due to the use of cosmetics. Once the cause of discomfort is clarified, its source must be neutralized.
The eyes can also itch because of the presence of blepharitis( inflammation and redness of the eyelid edges).A common cause of itching in the eyes is an eye mite that lives on the eyebrows and eyelashes of many people.
Itching in the eyes often occurs due to the ingress of any foreign body - dust particles, grains of sand, etc., which cause minor eye damage, or a substance that is corrosive, which can cause irritation and, in case of not taking urgent measures, leads to serious complications.
Depending on the cause of the itching in the eyes, irritation can affect the mucous membrane and eyelids.
In addition, the eyes can be itchy due to the healing of small wounds next to each other, since the substances that the body produces for wound healing often cause itching.
In many cases, itching in the eyes is accompanied by lacrimation. Among the causes of lacrimation are very common colds and various eye diseases, eye trauma, allergic reactions. In young children, congenital clogging of the tear duct and its obstruction are common.
Another common reason that eyes can be itchy is to reduce tearing. If liquid secretions are produced in insufficient quantities, a person begins irritation of the eyes, which is accompanied by a feeling of itching. Elderly people often have dry eyes.
In some cases, the eyes may be itchy due to metabolic or endocrine disorders, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Often together with the itching of the eye, the eye pressure also appears. If this is the case in your case, we recommend that you contact the ophthalmologist.
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Eye diseases that cause itching
Causing itching in the eyes can cause a disease such as a thorn, or corneal opacity. In most cases, it develops as a consequence of corneal injuries or inflammatory diseases, and less common congenital throat.
Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that occurs as a result of neurovascular disorders or circulation disorders in the eyes of the fluid and a significant deterioration in its outflow, which causes the intraocular fluid to accumulate and the pressure in the eyes to rise. One of the early signs of glaucoma is the appearance around the light sources of iridescent circles, the vagueness of the contours of the objects under consideration.
Cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye. The disease develops as a result of a disturbance in the supply of the lens, as a result of which it becomes cloudy. In addition, cataracts can develop in patients with diabetes mellitus, as a result of injuries or prolonged eye diseases, prolonged work at high temperatures.
Conjunctivitis - inflammation of the lining of the eyelids and the eyeball. This disease develops because of polluted or smoky air, dust, intense eye work in poor lighting, optical deficiencies in the eyes, uncorrected glasses, diseases of the throat and nose, metabolic disorders, alcoholism. This disease is contagious.
Trachoma is a chronic infectious disease of the cornea and conjunctiva. The first symptoms of trachoma are the itching and redness of the eyelids, the sensation of a foreign body under the eyelids.
Barley - purulent inflammation of the sebaceous glands at the root of the eyelashes.
The eyes are allergic to allergy
A fairly common manifestation of allergic reactions is a change in the transparent membrane lining the inner surface of the eyelids, as well as the surface of the sclera.
In many cases, itching in the eyes is caused by allergic agents that are in the air. Such agents can be feathers of birds, particles of a fur of a domestic animal, house dust or pollen of the different plants blooming in the summer and in the spring.
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Pollen allergy is an incorrect reaction of immunity to pollen of plants. With allergies, itching in the eyes can also occur due to contact with various household chemicals, cosmetic products.
If you notice signs of allergy to any substance, consult a doctor, since allergic diseases not only greatly impair the quality of life, but sometimes cause death.
Eye irritation
The cause of eye irritation may be dryness of the mucosa or increased acidity. In addition, the eyes are closely related to the liver, so their irritation can be provoked by her diseases.
To eliminate irritation, experts advise doing breaks frequently, changing the focus of the eyes, using special glasses to work at the computer.
Very good help to wash the eyes with rose water. To do this, in 30 milliliters of distilled water, add a few drops of pure rose water, mix and rinse with this solution of the eye. The temperature of the solution should be comfortable - not too hot or cold.
Castor oil is an effective remedy for eliminating eye irritation - it should be instilled in each eye before going to sleep one drop.
In addition to all this, it is necessary to monitor the acidity of the gastric juice.
Treatment of pruritus in the eyes of
The method of treating itching in the eyes depends on the causes that caused irritation or lacrimation. To reduce itching in the eyes, the doctor can prescribe drops and special procedures.
Most often, the eyes can itch as a result of an allergic reaction, so for effective treatment, it is first necessary to eliminate the signs of the allergy itself. If any foreign body gets into the eye, do not try to remove it yourself, it is better to see a doctor.